2019-2020年北师大版八年级英语下册期末测试题(附答案)

1、 -2020年北师大版八年级英语下册期末测试题C.Whataboutonhisbirthday.)6.A.Intheshop.B.Inthemuseum.)6.A.Intheshop.B.Inthemuseum.C.Intherestaurant.)7.A.WatchingTV.B.Doingherhomework.C.Listeningtotheradio.)8.Tothepark.)7.A.WatchingTV.B.Doingherhomework.C.Listeningtotheradio.)8.Tothepark.B.Home.C.Tothebookstore.)9.A.Goboati

2、ng.Haveapicnic.)9.A.Goboating.Haveapicnic.Stayathome.)10.A,Spring.B.Summer.)10.A,Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.()2.A.Yes,itis.B.No,itwont.C.Youreright.()3.A.Dontworry.B.Thankyou.C.Listentolightmusic.()4.A.Goodidea.B.Becauseitsbeautiful.C.Idontlikeit.()5.Towhoursago.B.Forhalfanhour.C.Onlyonce.II、听对话，选择正确答

3、案。（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）A）你将听到五段对话及五个问题。每段对话及问题读两遍。B）你将听到一段对话及五个问题。对话及问题读两遍。)11.A.Watchamatch.B.Eatout.C.Seeadoctor.)12.A.Takesomemedicine.B.Haveagoodrest.C.Walkalot.)13.)11.A.Watchamatch.B.Eatout.C.Seeadoctor.)12.A.Takesomemedicine.B.Haveagoodrest.C.Walkalot.)13.A.ToNewYork.B.ToTokyo.C.ToLondon.)14.A.

4、Byair.B.Bytrain.)14.A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Bytaxi.)15,A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Relatives.)15,A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Relatives.（III、听短文，填表格。短文读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）VolunteersWantedAgefrom16.childrentopeopleintheireightiesJobshelpchildren17.18.inhospital.give19.food.Addressat20.,EighthAvenueTelephone800-5

5、95-6729笔试部分1、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）（）21.ThereanEnglishreporttomorrowafternoon.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohave（）22.Chinese,wealsostudyEnglish,physics,math,artandmusic.ExceptB.BesidesC.Beside（）23.Wesawhissisterhereatthatmoment.playB.playedC.playing（）24.Shelooked_whensheheardthe_news.surprised;surprisin

6、gB.surprising;surprisedC.surprising;surprising（）25.at8oclockyesterday?Iwasdoingmyhomework.A.WhatdoyoudoB.WhatwereyoudoingC.Whatdidyoudo（）26.Ithinktheyiftheyfree.A.come;areB.willcome;willbeC.willcome;are（）27.Wouldyoumindtheclassroom?OK.Illdoitrightaway.A.cleanB.cleansC.cleaning（）28.Youwonthaveanyprob

7、lemaparkinthiscity.A.tofindB.findC.finding（）29.HewenttoTorontotwoyearsago,sohe_Torontofortwoyears.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeenin（）30.IdontbelieveTomcansucceed,?A.doyouB.cantheC.canhe二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分）Weknowthattreesareusefulinoureverydaylife.They31usmanythings,suchaswood,oxygen,rubber,medicinesa

8、ndmanyotherthings.Theycan32tellusalotaboutourclimate.Thefollowingarethereasons.Ifyou33atree,youcanseethatithasmanyrings.Mosttreesgrowonenewring34year.Becauseofthisreason,weknow35atreeis.Atreeoverahundredyearsoldmeansthatithasmorethanahundred36.Whentheclimateisdryorverycold,thetreesdonotgrowverymucha

9、ndtheirringsareusually37.Whenitiswetandwarm,theringsaremuchthicker.Iftheringsaresuddenlyverythinorsuddenlyverythick,thismeansthatthe38changedsuddenly.Ifwelookattheringsonthistree,wecanlearnaboutthe39forahundredyears.Wecansee40ourclimateischangingtoday.（）31.A.tellB.askC.giveD.get（）32.A.notB.tooC.toD.

10、also（）33.A.cutacrossB.climbupC.walkpastD.lookat()34.A.everyB.manyC.thefirstD.from()35.A.howbigB.howlongC.howoldD.howmuch()36.A.treesB.leavesC.peopleD.rings()37.A.bigB.thickC.smallD.thin()38.A.climateB.treesC.ringsD.animal()39.A.peopleB.thingsC.climateD.life()40.A.howB.whyC.whenD.while三、阅读技能(每小题2分,共5

11、0分)A)判断(T=True,F=False)Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.

12、Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepe

13、oplecantreadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings;theycannotwritethemdowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:practisere

14、membering.()41.Themainreasonforonespoormemoryisthathisparentshavepoormemories.()42.Ifyoudontuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime,theywillbecomestrong.()43.Agoodmemorycomesfrommorepractice.()44.Somepeoplecantreadorwrite,buttheyhavebettermemories,becausetheyhavesavedtrouble.()45.Thebesttitleofthispassageis“Ho

15、wtoHaveaGoodMemory”.B)Scientistsaretryingtomakethedesertsintogoodlandagain.Theywanttobringwatertothedeserts,sopeoplecanliveandgrowfood.Theyarelearningalotaboutthedeserts.Butmoreandmoreoftheearthisbecomingdesertallthetime.Scientistsmaynotbeabletochangethedeserts.Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth.Some

16、placesontheearthdontgetmuchrain.Buttheystilldontbecomedesert.Thisisbecausesomegreenplantsaregrowingthere.Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryhelpfultodryplaces.Plantsdontletthehotsunmaketheearthevendrier.Plantsdontletthewindblowtheearthaway.Whenalittlebitofrainfalls,theplantsholdthewater.Withouttheplants

17、,thelandcanbecomeadesertmuchmoreeasily.()46.Whycanthelandbecomeadesert?A.Someplacesdontgetmuchrain.Plantsdontletthehotsunmaketheearthevendrier.C.Peopledontkeeptheearthwell.D.Scientistshaventlearntenoughaboutthedeserts.()47.Scientiststomakethedesertsintogoodlandagain.A.carrywaterB.growfoodC.donothing

18、D.studyalot()48.Whichisnottrue?A.Thelandneverstopsbecomingdesert.Scientistsaskthepeopletoliveinthedesertsandgrowfood.Peopledobadthingstotheearth.D.Scientistsmaynotbeabletochangethedeserts.()49.Whyaregreenplantsandgrasshelpful?A.Theycanholdthewater.Theycanstopthewindfromblowingtheearthaway.Theycankee

19、ptheearthwet.Alltheaboveareright.()50.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDesertProblem.B.PeopleMakeDeserts.GreenPlantsandGrass.D.TheDesert，theTreeandtheWater.CLetsGoSeePaipsaalovelychildrensbook.Inthisbook,alittlegirltellsaboutherlifewhileherdadisworkingfarawayfromher.“Ihaventseenmydadforoneyear,

20、eightmonthsandtwenty-twodays,”thegirlwritesinherjoural.Shewriteseverythingshehasdonesothatherfatherwillnevermissaday.Sundayisthecheapestdayforlong-distancg长途的)phonecalls,sothatdayisspecialtothegirlandhermother.OneSundayphonecallbringssurprisingnews.Dadtellsherdaughterthatsheandhermotherwillbeabletoc

21、omeandlivewithhimintheUnitedStates.Thegirlfeelshappy,becauseshecanseeherfatheragain.ButshehastoleaveherdogandherbestfriendRociobehind.Afewdayslater,Momandthelittlegirlgototheairport.Theyhavetosaygoodbyetothehappydaystheyspendhere.().51theunderlinedword“journal”means”inChinese.A作业B启传C.日记()52.Whomdoes

22、thegirlgetherjournalreadyfor？A.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Herfriends.()53.Whendoesthegirlsfatherusuallycallherandhermother?A.OnFridays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.()54.HowdoesthegirlgototheUnitedStateswithhermother?A.Byplane.B.Byship.C.Bycar()55.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Thegirlkeepsapetcat.Thegirldoe

23、sntwanttogotoAmerica.ThegirlsfatherhadbeenintheUnitedStatesfornearlytwoyears.阅读短文回答问题Mr.Smithhadtwosons.Oneissevenyearsold,andtheotherisfive.Onemorningduringtheholidays,whenhewascleaningthecar,hisyoungersoncameandaskedhimforsomemoneyforsweets.“Sweetsarebadforyourteeth,”Mr.Smithsaid.“Takethesetwooran

24、gesinstead,andgiveonetoyourelderbrother,”Oneoftheorangesisquitealotbiggerthantheotherone,andasthesmallboylikedorangesverymuch,hekeptthatoneforhimself,andgavehisbrotherthesmallerone.Whentheotherboysawthathisbrotherhadamuchlargerorangethanhisown,hesaidtohim,“Itsselfishtotakethebiggeroneforyourself.Iff

25、atherhadgivenmetheoranges,Idhavegivenyouthebiggerone.”“Iknowyouwould,”answeredhisbrother.”ThatswhyItookit.”56.“WhatwasMrSmithdoingonemorning?.Whatdidhisyoungersonaskfor?Didthesongetwhathewanted?Whogotthebiggerorange?Whydidtheelderbrothersaythathisbrotherwasselfish?根据短文内容补全下列句子MartinLutherKing,Jr.was

26、agreatmanwhoworkedforracialequality(种族平等)andcivilrights(民权)intheUnitedStatesofAmerica.HewasbornonJanuary15,1929,inAtlanta,Georgia.Martinhadabrotherandasister.Bothhisfatherandgrandfatherwereministers(部长).Hismotherwasaschoolteacher.Shetaughthimhowtoreadbeforehewenttoschool.YoungMartinwasagoodstudentin

27、school.Heenjoyedreadingbooks,singing,andplayingfootballandbaseball.MartinwenttoMorehouseCollegeinAtlanta,Georgiawhenhewasonly15yearsold.Martinhadexperiencesofracism(种族歧视)earlyinhislife.Hedecidedtodosomethingtomaketheworldbetter.Afterfinishingcollege,DrKingbecameaministerandmovedtoAlabama.Duringthe19

28、50s,DrKingdidalotforcivilrightsandracialequality.HefoughtforAfrican-Americans(美国黑人).HewontheNobelPeacePrizein1964.DrKingwaskilledonApril4,1968,inMemphis,Tennessee.Torememberhimasanimportantleader,wecelebrateMartinLutherKingDayeachyearonthethirdMondayinJanuary.AndAugust28,thedayofDrKingsspeechIHaveaD

29、ream,iscalled“DreamDay”.(10分)MartinLutherKing,Jr.wasagreatmanbecauseheworkedforandTOC o 1-5 h zMartinLutherKing,Jr.wasbornonin.YoungMartinlikedinschool.DrKinggotPrizein1964.August28iscalled“DreamDay”becauseofDrKingsfamousspeech.写作技能(30分)补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)A:Hey,Tina!Youlookunhappy.(66)?B:Ihadanargument

30、withmybestfriendlastweek.(67)?A:Well,youshouldsaysorrytoher.B:Yes,IknowIshould.Butitsnoteasy.A:(68)?B:Idontthinkso.Idontlikewritingletters.A:Doyouwanttocallherup?B:(69).Idontwanttotalkaboutitonthephone.A:Thenyoucansendheratextmessage.B:(70).Iwilltry.Thankyou.阅读下面的短文，将划线的句子译成英文或中文。(每小题2分，10分)Thisyear

31、isspecialtome.Atthebeginningoftheterm,(71)myparentstoldmethatIwasntachildanylonger.Doyouknowwhy?(72)Duringthewinterholidays,Ididaparttimejobasawaiteratmyauntsrestaurant.Iworktherefrom11amto8pmfortwoweeks.Iwastired,butIlearnedmuchandmadesomemoney.(73)Ifoundthatitsnoteasytomakemoney.Fromthennowon,Idon

32、twastemoneyonanythingthatIdontreallyneed.FinallyIgot1000yuanfrommyaunt.(74)我为自己买了一双运动鞋。Also,Iboughtasweaterformyfatherandascarfformymother.AndIputtherestofthemoneyinthebank.MyparentswerehappytogetmygiftsandtheythoughtIhavegrownup.(75)自从我出生，他们为我做了很多事。_Nowitstimeformetoshowloveforthem.C)作文(10分)今年国家将对“

33、文明城市”进行再评审，我市希望继续保持“文明城市”称号。请你根据下列图表所给提示写一篇倡议书。要求：1.语句通顺，书写规范，文章中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。必须运用所有提示词，并在倡议书中写出两点以上自己的观点。词数在80左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。Civilized（文明）Citygoodbehaviorexcellentenvironmentshoulddontcanhadbetternottalkwith.politelyBefriendlytohelptrafficrulesloudlyplantpickuplittercleanthesmalladsyourideayou

34、rideaDearfriends,Thisyear,thegovernmentofourcountrywillmakecommentsonthecivilizedcitiesagain.Ourcityhopestokeepthe“CivilizedCity”.Weknowitincludesgoodbehaviorandexcellentenvironment.Thankyouforyoursupport.参考答案：1-5CACAB6-10ACCCB11-15CBCAB16.twelve-year-old17.Withtheirlessons18.lookafterchildren19.dog

35、sandcats20.No.2721-25BBCAB26-30CCCCC31-35CDAAC36-40DDACB41-45FFTFT46-50ADBDA51-55CBCACHewascleaningthecar.Heaskedhimforsomemoneyforsweets.No,hedidnt.Theyoungerson.Becausehisbrotherkeptthebiggerorangeandgavehimthesmallerone.racialequality,civilrights62.January15,1927readingbooks,singingandplayingfoot

36、ballandbaseball.NobelPeace65.IHaveaDreamWhatsthematterWhatshouldIdoWhydontyouwriteheraletterNo,Idont.Thatsagoodidea.我父母告诉我我不再是小孩了。在寒假期间，我在我姑姑的餐馆做了一份当服务员的兼职。我发现赚钱并不容易。74Iboughtapairofsportsshoesformyself.75.TheyhavedonealotofthingsformesinceIwasborn.参考范文：Dearfriends,Thisyear,thegovernmentofourcountry

37、willmakecommentsonthecivilizedcitiesagain.Ourcityhopestokeepthe“CivilizedCity”.Weknowitincludesgoodbehaviorandexcellentenvironment.SoIwanteveryonecandosomethingforit.Togoodbehavior,weshouldbefriendlytoothers,talkwithotherspolitelyandhelppeopleintrouble.Pleasedontbreakthetrafficrulesortalkloudlyinpub

38、lic.Toexcellentenvironment,Ithinkwecanplanttrees,pickupthelitterandcleanthesmalladsonthewall.Youdbetternotwastewaterorwalkonthegrassland.Thankyouforyoursupport.听力材料：第1-10题M:WhenshallIgetmyfatheragift?W:Itssunnyday,isntit?M:WhatshouldIdotorelax?W.Whydontyougethimatoycaronhisbirthday?M:Howlonghaveyoub

39、eenswimming?W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes,IdontknowhowmuchIshouldpayforthispen.W:Letmehavealook.Well,itonlycastsyou5dollars.Q:Whereisthemanatthemoment?M:Lily!Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Wouldyoupleaseopenit?W.But,Dad!Ihaveheardnothing.M:Turndownyourradio,andyouwillhear.Q:WhatsLilydoing.W：Hi,Jim!Mayiborrowy

40、ourbike?Illgotobuyabook.M：Sure,Mary.Butwhereisyours?W:Mysisterborroweditthismoring.Q:WhereisMarygoing?M:Jack?Whichseasondoyoulikebetter,springorautumn?W:Imafraidwecantgoanywherebecausetheradiosaysitisgoingtoraintomorrow.M:Oh,badluck.Ihatestayingathome.Q:Whatarethetwospeakersprobablygoingtodotomorrow?W:Jack!Whichseasondoyoulikebetter,springorautumn?M