高中英语-人教版-高中必修第一册-第1单元第3节-课件

1、Unit 1 Teenage LifeDiscovering Useful Structures1Unit 1 Teenage LifeDiscoveringIn this period, you will learn:eight typcial sentence structuresessential sentence componentsnoun phrase, adjective phrase, adverb phraseidentify different phrasesimprove a draft2In this period, you will learnLets look at

2、:eight typcial sentence structuresessential sentence componentsnoun phrase, adjective phrase, adverb phraseidentify different phrasesimprove a draft3Lets look at:eight typcial sReview 8 typical sentence structuresS V S V O S P S V IO DO S V O C S V A S V O A There be . 主语 + 谓语主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 主语 + 表语主语

3、+ 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语主语 + 谓语 + 状语主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 状语There be 结构4Review 8 typical sentence struLets look at:eight typcial sentence structuresessential sentence componentsnoun phrase, adjective phrase, adverb phraseidentify different phrasesimprove a draft5Lets look at:eight typcial s主语

4、名词: Italian is my first language. 意大利语是我的母语。代词: Who is that woman? 那个女的是谁？动名词: Living in that island country for three months is an unforgettable experience for me. 在那个岛国生活了三个月对于我来说是一段难忘的经历。数词: Two-third of workers are women. 三分之二的工人是女性。不定式: To be or not to be is not a quesiton. 生存与死亡已经不是一个问题。 词组或复合

5、结构 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 总学习并不游戏让孩子变得呆板。 An adult joggig for 3,000 meters burns 230 kilo-calories. 一个成年人慢跑三千米可以燃烧230千大卡。 从句 What has happened proves that our policy is right. 充当主语有以下词类：6主语名词: Italian is my first 谓语谓语主要分为两类：简单谓语复合谓语凡是由一个动词构成，不管是什么时态，语态，语气都是简单谓语。We have been hopi

6、ng to visit your country。很久以来一直想访问你们的国家。 情态动词与动词原形系动词+ 表语That may or may not be true. 这可能是真的，也可能不是。It is a powerful engine. 这是一台强劲的发动机。 7谓语谓语主要分为两类：简单谓语凡是由一个动词构成，不管是什么表语可以构成表语的包括：名词代词数词动名词不定式形容词分词介词短语副词从句名词类形容类8表语可以构成表语的包括：名词名词类形容类8宾语可以构成宾语的包括：名词代词数词动名词不定式复合结构从句Show me your passport, please!They did

7、nt promise him anything. How many do you need？ We need two. I enjoy working with you. I hope to see you again. You will find the pain easing. Ddi you write down what she said. 9宾语可以构成宾语的包括：名词Show me your pas定语可以构成定语的包括：形容词代词数词名词所有格分词不定式介词短语副词词组或合成词从句She gave a vivid description of the battle. Our go

8、vernment tries to in every way to satisfy our needs. We belong to the third world. They send a government trade delegation to China. Do you know the number of book ordered by lthe library. Their aim is to find the way. Those under 5 must come with their parents.They should tell us if there was anyth

9、ing up.They were mostly well-to-do farmers. This is the woman who served me. 10定语可以构成定语的包括：形容词She gave a vivi状语可以构成状语的包括：副词介词短语分词 （短语）形容词词组复合结构从句Theoretically you are right，but things may not work like that in fact. She did it out of kindness. They did everything they could to save lives.Please fill

10、 the card giving all the information.They all rushed over, eager to help.She jumped ten feet.That being the case, we should reconsider the whole thing.We did it because we had to. 11状语可以构成状语的包括：副词Theoretically yLets look at:eight typcial sentence structuresessential sentence componentsnoun phrase, a

11、djective phrase, adverb phraseidentify different phrasesimprove a draft12Lets look at:eight typcial s名词短语定义：指由几个名词或名词及其修饰语构成的短语。 构成：名词与修饰语之间的关系。前置定语后置定语两个或多个名词由and 等并列连接词连接。 Men and women are both invited to the party 冠词修饰名词 I dont know the woman in white. 名词修饰名词 He went to the bus stop with his fri

12、ends. She bought a diamond necklace yesterday.分词修饰名词 The sleeping child is his son. 形容词修饰名词 Jerry, the famous singer, will come to our city to perform.介词短语修饰名词 They are looking for a man without his left leg.不定式修饰名词 The meeting to be held tomorrow is very important.动名词修饰名词 He went to the swimming po

13、ol. 功能：在句子中充当主语、宾语、宾语补足语。13名词短语定义：指由几个名词或名词及其修饰语构成的短语。 构成限定词在名词短语中对名词中心词起限定作用的词叫做限定词。限定词位于名词中心词之前。限定词与作前置修饰语的形容词同时修饰一个名词中心词时，要位于形容词之前。一个名词前如果有两个或两个以上的限定词，那么这些限定词按分为：前位+中位+后位all the four teacher (前 + 中 + 后）both the twin brothers（前 + 中）those last few months （中 + 后 + 后）前位限定词：all, both, half, double, tw

14、ice, one-third what中位限定词：a (an), the, this, that, these, those, my, your, his, her, its, some, no, every, either, enought, what (ever)后位限定词： one, two, third, first, second, third, next, last, other, another,many, much, (a)few, (a) little, fewer, (the)fewest, less, (the)least, more, most, several, su

15、ch, plenty of, lots of, a great number of, a good/great many14限定词在名词短语中对名词中心词起限定作用的词叫做限定词。限定形容词短语定义：由几个形容词或形容词及其修饰语构成的短语。 构成：连接词连接两个或多个形容词。 Your room is large and beautiful. very, enough 等程度副词修饰形容词 The road is long enough. 介词短语置于形容词之后 The bottle is full of water. 不定式可用于形容词之后 He is anxious to know th

16、e answer. 功能：作定语，表语，宾补，状语 15形容词短语定义：由几个形容词或形容词及其修饰语构成的短语。 副词短语定义：由几个副词或副词及其修饰语构成的短语。 构成：连接词连接两个或多个副词。 I tried again and again.very, quite, extremely等程度副词修饰副词 My grandma sat in the chair quite comfortably.介词短语放在副词后面修饰副词 He ran fast on his way home. 功能：可修饰动词，形容词，副词，介词。 16副词短语定义：由几个副词或副词及其修饰语构成的短语。 构成：

17、Lets look at:eight typcial sentence structuresessential sentence componentsnoun phrase, adjective phrase, adverb phraseidentify different phrasesimprove a draft17Lets look at:eight typcial sLets do the exercises on the page of 16 your text book 18Lets do the exercises 18Lets look at:eight typcial se

18、ntence structuresessential sentence componentsnoun phrase, adjective phrase, adverb phraseidentify different phrasesimprove a draft19Lets look at:eight typcial simprove a draftCheerleader Try-outs I always wanted to be a high school cheerleader. Yesterday, I tried out for my schools cheerleading team. It was really hard. First, we had to dance . The teacher showed us how to move, and them