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1、Unit 4 Natural Disasters知识点讲解1Unit 4 Natural Disasters知识点讲解11flood n洪水;大量 vi.淹没;大量涌入 vt.使灌满水;淹没(P48)Where are the floods?【用法详解】 be filled with21flood n洪水;大量 vi.淹没;大量涌入【用法详针对练习单句语法填空(1)The river was _ flood after the heavy rain.(2)All the products in the supermarket are on sale so it _(flood)with cus
2、tomers now.(3)The boss receives _ flood of applications every day.inis floodeda3针对练习inis floodeda32. ruinn废墟;毁灭vt毁灭;使破产(教材P50)In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruinsbe/lie in ruins 成为废墟;毁灭fall into ruins成为废墟;破败不堪42. ruinn废墟;毁灭vt毁灭;使破产be/l针对练习单句语法填空(1)Years of fighting has left the area in
3、 _ (ruin)(2)A large number of churches fell _ ruin after the big o/toruins5针对练习into/toruins53shock n震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt.(使)震惊(P50)People were in shockand then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again.【用法详解】in shock 震惊;吃惊to ones shock 令某人震惊的是shocked adj.震惊的be shocked at/by.对
4、震惊shocking adj.令人震惊的是联想:amaze 用法?63shock n震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt.(使)震针对练习单句语法填空(1)I was _ (shock)to hear that he had resigned.(2)_ his shock, his house was burned when he arrived home.(3)I was shocked _ this sudden change in their attitude.(4)It is _ (shock)that the accident caused four deaths and nine peo
5、ple injured.shockedToatshocking7针对练习shockedToatshocking74bury vt.埋葬;安葬(P50)Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.【用法详解】bury vt.埋藏;安葬bury ones face in ones hands 用手捂住脸bury oneself inbe buried in 专心致志于;埋头于84bury vt.埋葬;安
6、葬bury vt.埋藏;安葬8【特别提醒】表示“专心于”的短语还有:be devoted todevote oneself to;be addicted to;focus on;concentrate on;9【特别提醒】9针对练习单句语法填空(1)She was sitting with her head _ (bury)in a newspaper.(2)He _(bury)in his hometown after he died.(3)_(bury)himself in his book, he didnt know it was raining outside.(4)_(bury)
7、in his book, he didnt know it was raining outside.buriedwas buriedBuryingBuried10针对练习buriedwas buriedBuryingB5effort n努力;艰难的尝试;尽力(P50)With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the citys people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.effort n努力;艰难的尝试;尽力make effor
8、ts to do sth. 努力做某事spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力地做某事115effort n努力;艰难的尝试;尽力effort n针对练习单句语法填空(1)We will make _ (effort)to offer you the best service.(2)People should spare no effort _ (protect)our hometown.effortsto protect12针对练习effortsto protect126(P50)It seemed as if the world were coming to an en
9、d!仿佛世界末日即将来临!as if 好像,似乎as though 比较: even if/ even though 尽管136(P50)It seemed as if the wor7.supplyn供应(量);补给;pl补给品vt供应;供给(教材P52)The supplies which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country为某人提供某物 supply sth to sb supply sb with sth147.supplyn供应(量);补给;pl补给品vt针对练习单句语法填
10、空 (1)People supplied food and clothes _ the sufferers.(2)That company was willing to supply us _ what we needed.(3)In Britain, milk _(supply)to each house in bottles every day.is suppliedtowith15针对练习is suppliedtowith15stay/keep calm保持镇静 calm down平静下来 calm sbdown 使某人平静下来;使某人镇定下来8.calm vt& vi(使)平静;(使)
11、镇定adj平静的;镇静的;沉着的16stay/keep calm保持镇静8.calm vt&9strike vt.&vi.侵袭;突击;击打 n罢工;罢课;袭击(P54)The undersea quake struck around 700 am., Sunday off the west coast of Indonesias Sumatra Island.strikevi& vt(struck;struck/stricken) 某人突然想到Sth. strikes/ struck sbIt strikes/ struck sb thatbe on strike 罢工179strike vt
12、.&vi.侵袭;突击;击打 n罢工;针对练习单句语法填空(1)Miller _ (strike) by a car and lost his right arm.(2)_ struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.(3)The workers are _ strike to ask for higher pay.was struckIton18针对练习was struckIton18have an effect on/upon对产生影响come into effect生效side effect副作用比较:affect v. 影响 ,(疾病)侵袭;深深打动10. effect n结果;效力 effective adj有效的;有影响的191
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