20182019学年人教版高中英语必修二练习Unit4WildlifeprotectionWord版含答案

1、Unit4Wildlifeprotection导语世界自然基金会(WWF)是在全球享有盛誉的、最大的独立的非政府的环境保护组织之一，自1961年成立以来，WWF素来致力于环保事业，拥有全球快要520万的支持者和一个在100多个国家活跃着的网络。北部白犀牛小嘴狐猴WorldWildlifeFundFormorethan45years，WorldWildlifeFund(WWF)hasbeenprotectingthefutureofnature.Thelargestmultinationalconservationorganizationintheworld，WWFworksinmorethan

2、100countriesandissupportedby1.2millionmembersintheUnitedStatesandcloseto5.2millionglobally.WWFsuniquewayofworkingcombinesglobalreachwithafoundationinscience，involvesactionateverylevel，fromlocaltoglobal，andensuresthedeliveryofinnovative(创新的)solutionsthatmeettheneedsofbothpeopleandnature.WWFsmissionis

3、theconservationofnature.Usingthebestscientificknowledgeavailableandadvancingthatknowledge，itworkstopreservethediversityandabundance(丰富)oflifeontheearthandthehealthofecologicalsystems(生态系统)WWFsafeguardshundredsofspeciesaroundtheworld，butitfocusesspecialattentionontheflagshipspecies:giantpandas，tigers

4、，polarbears，endangeredwhales(鲸)anddolphins，rhinos，elephants，marineturtlesandgreatapes(大猩猩)Thesespeciesnotonlyneedspecialmeasuresandextraprotectioninordertosurvive，theyalsoserveasumbrellaspecies:helpingthemhelpslotsofotherspeciesthatliveinthesamehabitats.Inadditiontotheflagshipanimals，itworksinsevera

5、lareasofspeciesprotectionallaroundtheworldandworksfortheanimalsthatlivewithintheworldspriority(要点)ecoregions.ItswildlifetradeexpertsatTRAFFICworktoensurethattradeinwildlifeproductsdoesntharmaspecies，whilealsofightingagainstillegalandunsustainabletrade.Bytheyear2020WWFwillconserve(保存)19oftheworldsmos

6、timportantnaturalplacesandsignificantlychangeglobalmarketstoprotectthefutureofnature.词海拾贝1conservationn保护2globaladj.地球的，全球的3foundation.n基金(会)；基础4ensurevt.保证；使获得5missionn代表团；使命问题思虑1WhatdoesWWFstandfor?_答案：WWFstandsforWorldWildlifeFund.2WhatsWWFstask?_答案：WWFstaskistheconservationofnature.3Whatshouldwe

7、doasastudent?_答案：略.将单词与其正确释义配对1decreaseA鉴赏；感谢；意识到2reserveB安全的；可靠的3huntC聘用；利用4respondD减少；变小5containE包含；容纳；容忍6affectF保护区7appreciateG成功；接替；继任8succeedH回答；响应；做出反响9secureI损害；危害10incomeJ收入11employK打猎；猎取；搜寻12harmL影响；动人；侵袭答案：1.D2.F3.K4.H5.E6.L7.A8.G9B10.J11.C12.I.依照所给汉语提示写出单词1_n博爱，宽怒；怜悯2_v咬；叮；刺痛3_vt检查；视察4_n事

8、件；事变5_adj残忍的；强烈的答案：1.mercy2.bite3.inspect4.incident5.fierce.依照语境及汉语意思或首字母提示写出正确的单词1Heaskedtobeputunderpolice_(保护)2AsachildIlearnedto_(打猎)andfish.3Youropinionwillnot_(影响)mydecision.4Hehadhopedto_(成功)asaviolinist.5Hardworkneverdidanyoneany_(损害)6Yogurtc_muchlessfatthancream.7Russiausedtobeaveryp_countr

9、y.8Heturnedhisa_backtotheroadagain.9Intimeyoulla_thebeautyofthislanguage.10Howmanypeopledoesthecompanye_？答案：1.protection2.hunt3.affect4.succeed5.harm6contains7.powerful8.attention9.appreciate10employ.采纳短语的合适形式完成句子decreaseto;inpeace;indanger;attentionto;doharmto;protect.from;mercyofburstintolaughter；

10、payinrelief；dieout;atthe1Readinginbedforalongtimewill_youreyes.2Everystudentshould_whatyourteachersaidinclass.3Thetwocountrieshavebeenlivingtogether_4Noonewasinjuredintheaccident;weallsmiled_5Itshightimethatweshouldtakemeasurestoprotecttheseoldtraditionsbeforethey_6Thepoorcatis_thenaughtyboy.7Hearin

11、gthefunnystory,alloftheboys_8Childrenslivesare_everytimetheycrosstheroad.9Thegovernmentisdoingthebestto_thoserareanimals_beinghunted.10Thenumberoftherarebirdsinthisareahas_aboutninety.答案：1.doharmto2.payattentionto3.inpeace4tectfrom10.decreasedto课文表层理解.判断正(T)误(F)1TheantelopeinTibetbecomesanendangered

12、speciesbecauseofitsfurbeingusedtomakesweaters.()2Thelivingconditionsoftheelephantsareworsethantheywere.()3WhatthegovernmentofZimbabwedidprovideuswithagoodexampleofhowtoprotectwildlife.()4Themillipedeinsectproducesadrugnaturallywhichcanprotectanimalsfrommosquitoes.()5Daisyreturnedhomewiththemonkeyand

13、begantomakehernewdrug.()答案：1.T2.F3.T4.T5.F.读课文，回答以下问题1Whatdoestheword“it”refertoinLine2inthesecondparagraph?_2Fillintheblankwiththewordsfromthesecondparagraph.WhenDaisyheardthattheelephantaskedwhethershecametotakeitsphoto，shelaughed_3Whydidthemonkeyrubitselfaccordingtothethirdparagraph?_4WasDaisyabl

14、etomakehernewdrug，why?_答案：1.Theelephant.2inrelief3Becausethemonkeyprotecteditselffrommosquitoes.4No，shewasnt.Becauseshewasinherdreamandeverythinghadgone.依照课文内容完成下表CharacterMeansofAimtransportDaisy(1)_Toseesome(2)_DaisysJourneyAnimalsPlacesSituations(3)_TibetTheyarebeingkilledfortheir(4)_Theyusedtobe

15、anendangeredspeciesbecauseoffarmerstooAnmuch(6)_(5)_Theirnumbersare(7)_elephantbecausetheygetprotectionfromthe(8)_Themonkeyisrubbinga(n)(9)_overitsbodytoAmonkeyAthickprotectitselffrommosquitoes，whichshowsplants，animalsandrainforesthumanbeingslivetogetherby(10)_eachother答案：1.Aflyingcarpet2.endangered

16、wildlife3Anantelope4.softfur5.Zimbabwe6.hunting7lipedeinsect10supporting课文深层理解.读课文，回答以下问题Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?ItisaboutastrangedreamthatDaisydreamed.Inherdream，shetooka_totravelandtalkedwithmanydifferent_，whichmadeherknowtheimportanceof_答案：flyingcarpetanimalswildlifeprotection.单项选择1Daisyfirs

17、tlearnedabouttheantelope_AfromhersweatermadeoffurBonceshewasinTibetCaftershesawanantelopelookingsadDwhenshewokeupfromherdream答案：C2TherearenotasmanyantelopesasitusedtobeinTibet_AbecauseofpollutionBduetothedevelopmentofindustryCbecausetheyrebeingkilledforfurDforlackoffood答案：C3Whydidelephantsusetobeane

18、ndangeredspeciesinZimbabwe?ATouristshuntedtoomanyelephants.BFarmershuntedthemwithoutmercy.CThegovernmentencouragedfarmerstohuntthem.DElephantswerekilledbythegovernment.答案：B4Farmersusedtohuntandkillelephantsbecausethey_AdidntwanttomakemoremoneyBwantedtoprotecttheircropsCwantedtogettheirfurandmeatDtho

19、ughttheyweredangeroustothem答案：B5Whatdoes“Norainforest，noanimal，nodrugs.”mean?ATherearenodrugsintherainforest.BTherewillbenorainforest，noanimals，nodrugsinthefuture.CAnimalsintherainforestdontneeddrugs.DTherainforest，animals，drugsarecloselyrelatedtoeachother.答案：D.意会句子所用的句型并译成汉语1Thisiswhatwildlifeprote

20、ctionisallabout._答案：这正是野生动物保护的意义所在。2Werebeingkilledforthewoolbeneathourstomachs._答案：为了我们肚皮下的毛，我们正在被屠杀。3.Norainforest,noanimals，nodrugs._答案：没有雨林，就没有动物，也就没有药物了。4Afterawhileshesawsomezebrawithblackandwhitelinesgoingbeneaththeirstomachs._答案：过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马，它们身上有素来延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。建议信本单元的写作任务是建议信，它属于应用文。建议信的目

21、的是向有关组织或个人提出建议，所提建议旨在就某种事物或现象，提出一些改进的措施，这类建议带有劝说性。建议信现在多数都写成电子邮件的格式，它一般有称呼、正文、结尾和署名四个部分。一、基本框架1开头提出写建议信的缘由。2主体写出建议的详尽内容，并指出你所提建议可能会带来的好处。3结尾提出希望自己的建议被采纳的想法。二、注意事项1注意人称和时态的合理使用。2注意语言要宛转、中肯，建议要合理，表达要清楚。3注意写作要点不能够遗漏，表达方式要多样，行文须连结，过渡要自然。三、典型句式1反响现象的常用开头句式：Imwritingtotellyouthat.Recentlywehavemadeasurvey

22、that.Manypeopleareworriedabout.2提出措施的常用句式：Weintendto.tohelp/save/protect.Wearereadytocallonpeopleto.Wefeellikedoing.toteachtheillegalhuntersalesson.Wedrathernot.butdo.3征采对方支持的常用表达：Weneedyoursupporttomakemoreandmorepeople.Wouldyoupleasehelpusto.by.?Wellappreciateitifyoucan.Inorderto.weneed.IhopethatI

23、cangethelpfrom.众所周知野生动植物的数目已经减少，一些动物也已经灭绝了。我们怎样阻拦濒危的动物灭绝呢？请依照以下大纲写一篇100词左右的文章，呼吁人们行动起来。1我们应该保护它们免遭捕杀。2应该成立一些自然保护区和保护带，目的是使动物能够宁静地生活。3政府应该拟定更强有力的法律来保护动物。写作提示本文为一篇大纲挈领式作文，这类题型的主要特点是：要点明确，范围详尽，贴近生活，易于动笔。此类试题中有很多的文字说明，实际上规定了考生表述的思路，对考生的写作范围做了较为明确的限定，试题中规定的要点一个也不能够回避。考生既不能够随意发挥也不能够逐条翻译。写作前应注意：审题、围绕主题提炼要点

24、，做到要点全面；最好是分几大层次，忌一揽子式的表达，缺乏层次与条理，忌“挤牙膏”式，想到哪儿写到哪儿，想到什么就写什么，缺乏全局看法；根据不相同的文体来确定写作时采纳的相应格式；要弄清表达时详尽需要用什么人称。可能用到的表达方式：dieout灭绝；pay/attract/drawonesattentionto吸引某人的注意力；protect.from.保护以防；inpeace和平川，宁静地；atthemercyof.任由摆布；itiscertainthat.是确定的；comeintobeing形成。【范文议论】范文Asweallknow，the_number_ofwildplantsandan

25、imalshasalreadydecreasedandsomeanimalshavedied_outItishightimetopreventendangeredanimalsfromextinction.First，itsofgreatimportancetoregardanimalsasourfriends，soweshouldnothunt.Secondly，somenaturalreservesandzonesshouldbesetup.Onlyinthiswaywillanimalsnotbehurtmoreoften.Lastbutnotleast,ourgovernmentsho

26、uldmakemorepowerfullawtoprotecttheanimals.Ifeveryonehasthesenseofprotectingwildlife，it_is_certain_thatanatmosphereofprotectingwildlifewillcomeintobeing.议论这篇文章要点齐全、结构完满、井然有序、用词正确生动，是一篇难得的佳作。其中比较好的一些单词、短语和句式有：thenumberof；decrease；dieout；prevent.from.；“only状语”引导倒装句表示重申；itiscertainthat.请依照以下提示，以“Whatwil

27、llifebelikewithoutanimals？”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，介绍保护珍稀动物的意义及必要性。要点提示：1保护动物的重要性。2目前动物保护的现状。3你的建议。_答案：Whatwilllifebelikewithoutanimals?Animalsareclosefriendsofhumanbeings.Theirexistencemakesthewholeworldlivelyandcolourful.Itsquiteimportantforallofustogetalongwellwiththem.Unfortunately，weheardsuchnewsrece

28、ntlythatrareanimals，evenkeptinthezoo，couldntescapebeinghurtorkilled，atwhichwecanfeelnothingbutshocked.Thereasonwhyithappenedisthatsomepeoplelackunderstandingabouttheseanimalsandcareforthem.Therefore，weshouldstudytheinformationaboutrareanimalsandkeepitinmindthatprotectinganimalsisthedutyofeveryone.At

29、thesametime，weshouldtakeactiveandeffectivemeasures.Afterall，protectinganimalsisprotectingourselves.A级基础过关.语法填空在句中空白处填上合适的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1Hefeltnervouswiththewholeclass_(look)athim.2Youmustunderstand_importantitisforustolearnEnglishwell.3Itisveryimportanttokeepchildren_(safety)whenweareawayonhol

30、iday.4Thewomantriedherbesttoprotectthechimpsintheir_(nature)habitat.5Wetakethischancetoexpressoursincere_(appreciate)ofyourhelp.6Thelittlegirl_(bite)badlybymosquitoeslastnight.7After_while，Ibegantogetboredwithmyjob.8Thethievesdroppedthethingsandranawayas_(quick)astheycould.9Oneofthe_(amaze)thingsabo

31、utlife，forme，isthatwehaveachoiceineverythingwedo.10TheTVset_(repair)byafriendofmyfathersnow.答案：1.looking2.how3.safe4.natural5.appreciation6.wasbitten7.a8.quickly9.amazing10.isbeingrepaired.完成句子1Theparkwasfulloffreshnessandbeautyofspring，_阳(光照耀，鸟儿歌唱)2_在(学年远未结束从前)，studentsbegintheirsearchforjobduringv

32、acation.3Toomuchstressnotonlymakesusloseourmotivationtostudy_而(且毁了我们的健康)4Everyonewantstovisittheplace_(他曾工作过的)5Ifvisitorstotheplacedo_(像那对夫妻相同)，itwillbepollutedsoon.6Myuncleis_如(此平和以至于)allofuslikehim.答案：1.withthesunshiningandbirdssingingtheendoftheschoolyear3.butalsoruinsourhealth2.Longbefore4.where

33、heonceworked5.asthecoupledid6sokindthatB级能力提升.阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最正确选项。Aprimaryschoolisgradingparentsonhowmuchtheysupporttheirchildren.ParentsofpupilsatGreasleyBeauvaleprimaryschool，inNewthorpe，Notts，aremarkedfromAtoDbasedontheirinvolvement(参加)withtheirchildrenseducation.Thesystemispl

34、annedtoimprovethechildrensperformanceatschoolbyencouragingtheirmothersandfatherstoattendevents，suchasparentseveningsandplays，andhelpinlearningathome.Ithasbeeninplacesince2011andhasbecomepublicknowledgethankstoanOfstedreportwhichpraisedtheschoolforitssurprisingresults.“Formanychildrenatthisschool，iti

35、smakingahugedifference，”wroteSirMichaelWilshaw，headofOfsted，assessing(议论)Nottinghamshireschoolsinhisfinalyearlyreport.HesaidthatchildrenofparentsingroupsAandBmakegreatlybetterprogressthanthosewhoseparentsareingroupsCandD，butthatthesystempromiseslessengaged(参加度较低的)parentsaresupportedbytheschool.“Tell

36、ingaparentwhattheinfluencetheirlackofinvolvementishavingonthelifechancesoftheirchildisnoteasy，”wroteSirPatWalker，63，whoseeightyearoldgranddaughterstudiesintheschool，said:“Ithinkitsverygoodforthepupilsandtheparentsandthegrandparentsaswell.”Butthoseparentswhoworkninetofivewonthaveenoughtimeasstayathom

37、emumstogotomoreschoolevents“.Theyllhaveusallwearingpoorstudentshatsnext，”saidamother，whodidnotwishtobenamed.“Itsreallysilly.”Shesaidthat“itsonethingwhenyourchildgetsabadgrade，butnowtheyopenlyembarrasshisparentstoo.”Anothermother，whoarguedthatthesystemhadunfairlyturnedoverresponsibilityfromteachersto

38、parents，said：“IthoughtIhaveescapedthescaryschoolreport，butthesystemwillbringitback.”【语篇解读】一所小学依照家长对孩子学习的支持度对他们进行打分分级。1Whatsthepurposeofthegradingparents?ATobuildupcloserelationshipswithteachers.BToencourageparentstoplaymorewithkids.CToraisestudentsperformanceatschool.DToencourageparentstolearnmorekn

39、owledge.剖析：细节理解题。依照第二段“Thesystemisplannedtoimprovethechildrensperformanceatschoolbyencouragingtheirmothersandfatherstoattendevents”可知，这一制度旨在经过激励家长参加到孩子的学习活动中来，从而提升孩子在学校的表现。答案：C2Whatcanwelearnaboutthesystem?AItbecamewellknownbecauseofareport.BItwasbuiltbythelocalgovernmentin2011.CItispopularamongprim

40、aryschools.DIthelpsincreasethenumberofstudents.剖析：细节理解题。依照第二段“Ithasbeeninplacesince2011andhasbecomepublicknowledgethankstoanOfstedreport.”可知，这一制度成立于2011年，因一份报告才被公众认识。答案：A3WhichstatementonPatWalkerisTRUE?AHestillworksninetofive.BHethinksthatthesystemishelpful.CHeisastayathomegrandfather.DHerefusestoj

41、oininschoolevents.剖析：细节理解题。依照最后一段“PatWalker，63，whoseeightyearoldgranddaughterstudiesintheschool，said:Ithinkitsverygoodforthepupilsandtheparentsandthegrandparentsaswell”可知，63岁的帕特沃克有一个八岁的孙女在这所学校上学。他说：“我认为这样对孩子、父亲母亲以及祖父亲母亲都有好处。”故他认为这个制度是很适用的。答案：B4Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?AParentspaylittleattentionto

42、schoolreports.BNotallparentssupportthesystem.CParentsbelievethattheyknowhowtoeducatekids.DWorkingclassfamiliesshouldspendmoretimewithchildren.剖析：推理判断题。依照最后一段内容可知，一位不愿意表露姓名的家长认为这会给一部分人扣上差生的帽子，她认为这很荒诞。她说“你的孩子成绩差是一回事，现在学校却公然令父亲母亲也下不来台。”；另一位妈妈则认为这类做法是把老师的责任转嫁到了家长头上。这是不公正的。由此可知，不是所有的家长都支持这项制度。答案：B.七选五依照短

43、文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为节余选项。Areyouspendingyourholidayssittingaroundboredwithnothingtodo?Youcanfindmanywaystofillyourdays.Stepoutintothefreshair._1_Notonlyisaquicktripoutofthehouseinterestingandmoodlifting，butalsoagreatopportunityforexercise.Ifyouhavebeenthinkingoflosingweight，thengoout.Yo

44、ucanwalk，rideyourbike，playyourfavouritesportoreventryanewone.Anyofthesekindsofactivitiesisagoodwaytogethealthy._2_Ifyouhavebeenthinkingofdoingsomethingnewandneverhavethetimetodoit，thendoit.DonotwasteyourtimesittinginfrontoftheTVandwatchingfilmsoverandover.Youcouldbebroadeningyourhorizons(拓展视野)withat

45、otallynewexperience._3_：TryinganewkindoffoodJoininganewclubPlayinganewsportMakingmoney.Ifyouresavingupforsomething，trytosetupanoutdoorsaleoutsideyourhouse.Itstheeasiestthingtodogetsomeoldtoysandmakesomefood，andyouredone.Ifitdoesntgothatwell，atleastyouhadfuntrying._4_Checkwithyourcommunitytomakesurey

46、ouareallowedtodothis.Youcanalsodohouseworkformoney.Trybabysitting，carwashing，gardentidying，housesitting，petsitting，dogwalking，etc.Relax._5_Justdowhateveryouwantordonothingatall.Haveadayinandrelax，orgokiteflying.Itsuptoyou!Trycloudwatching.Itsagoodexcuseforlyingonthegroundandjustwatchtheskyflyby.ABel

47、owarejustafewideasBIftheweatherisbad，thengotothegymCSimpleoutdooractivitiesshouldbevaluedDDosomethingyouhaveneverdonebeforeEIfnoneoftheseideascanattractyou，perhapsitsarestdayFRemembertopracticegoodsafetyhabitswhengoingtoanewareaGAndyouvetidiedouttheoldthingstomakewayforthenew答案：1.C2.D3.A4.G5.E.完形填空阅

48、读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。Lastweek，Isteppedoutduringthelunchtimeandonmywaybacktotheoffice，IstoppedtogetasaladfromPotbellySandwichShop.I_1_thesalad，madeitbacktomydeskandhungupmycoatthere.Thatswhenit_2_methatmywalletwasmissing.ItoldmyselfIshouldremain_3_Butunfortunately，Igotintoapa

49、nic.I_4_everywhereforit，eveninthebagthesaladcamein，_5_itwasnowheretobefound.Ithoughtofmybeautifulpinkwallet，whichwasnew.Id_6_droppeditatPotbelly.Whatwerethe_7_thatitwasstillthere?Theanswermightbe“No”Thisisaplacewhere_8_usuallywarnyoutowatchyourwalletifyouridethesubway.Imadea_9_toPotbellyandamananswe

50、red.“Hello，”Isaid.“IthinkIleftmywallet.”“Isit_10_？”ThemansaidbeforeIcouldfinish.“Ikeepitforyou.”I_11_overtoPotbellyandmetthewaiterwhodkeptit_12_forme.Ithankedthemanwhotreatedmeandmy_13_kindly.AndthenIrememberedthiswasntthefirsttime_14_hadhelpedme.BackinJune，Ivisitedamuseum；afterwardIstoppedatCosifor

51、lunch.I_15_intomybagformywallet.butfound_16_ItturnedoutthatIdleftmywalletathome!Iexplainedtothewaiterwhathadhappenedandsaid“Sorry”I_17_himtotakethefoodIhadorderedaway.Butthewaiterjust_18_methefoodandsaid，“Dontworryaboutit，andcomebacktomorrow.”ShehadnowayofknowingwhetherId_19_ornot.Butshedecidedtohel

52、pmeout.Thekindnessfromstrangersimpressedmealot.Anda_20_actofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.【语篇解读】本文表达了作者在一家三明治店里买了色拉，将它拿回到办公室时发现她的钱包掉了。她给店里打电话，店里回答有人拾到，已为她保存的故事，说明陌生人的好意行动会让人动人，即即是小小的好意也能够意义重要。1A.ateupBwaitedforCthrewawayDpaidfor剖析：依照上文“Istoppedtogetasalad”以及“madeitbacktomydesk”可知，作者在一家三明治店里买了沙拉，付款此后，将它放在她办公室的桌子上。答案：D2A.hitBannoyedCchangedDattracted剖析：依照下文“mywalletwasmissing”可知，作者挂衣服的时候突然意识到自己的钱包不见了。hit在此处是“使突然想起”之意。答案：A3A.youngBcalmChappyDactive剖析：依照下文“Butunfortunately，Igotint