高一英语unit10单元测试题及答案

1、Unit 10 单元测试一. 单项填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）He was hit by a car an now he is stillin hospital.angerousB. in the angerC. in anger. in angerousHer chilrenquickly to living in a small town.aeB. aapteC. change. responeWhat he saia big ifference to the way of my thinking., his wors have a effect on me.Am

2、akes, What isBoes; that isCmakes; that ismakes; Which isAre you intereste in basketball?No,. Ito watch it than play it.Anot really; preferBnot really; woul ratherCof course ; woul like toof course not; ha betterAt present, some rare animals areat aspee.ying out; surprisingB. ie out; surpriseC. ie ou

3、t; surprise. being ie out; surprisingMeasures musttoanimals an plants from becoming enangere.be taken; keepB. take; be keptC. take; stop. be taken; keepTo learn a foreign language well, you shoul have self-confience.first allB. first of allC. at firstly. the first timeThe octorsevote themselvesa bet

4、ter cure for the terrible isease.to finB. finingC. to fining. in finingShe promise that she woul ocatch up with others.all what she coul oB. all she coul toC. what she coul o. all she coul-The cars give off a great eal of waste gas into streets.But Im sure something will be one toair pollutionA. reu

5、ceB. removeC. collect. warnIf you ont take away all your things from the esk, there wont be enoughfor mystationery.A. areaB. placeC. surface. roomWill you give this message to Mr. Smith, please?-Sorry, I cant. He.A. oesnt any more work hereB. oesnt any longer work hereC. oesnt work any more here. oe

6、snt work here any moreThe purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,it more ifficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not making. o not makeThe chairman thoughtan honour to invite Professor White to speak at the meeting.A. thatB. thisC. it. himIt is necessary for us to save electricity because w

7、e areit.A. short forB. short ofC. short with. short off people like English on Sunay.A. Tens of thousansB. Tens of thousans ofC. Ten thousans of. Tens an thousans ofToo much work an too little rest oftenillness.A. brings inB. gives inC. leas to. owes toMany books are on sale in the supermarket atpri

8、ces.Lets go an buy some, OK?A. attractiveB. originalC.common. aaptableIt kept on raining heavily for a whole week., we have big floos all aroun our town.A. After allB. Even thoughC. However. As a resultWhether ways will be foun to stop pollution or not is justworries the public.A. whatB. whichC. tha

9、t. why二. 完形填空 （ 共 20 1.5 30 分）21-40 A、 B、 、 佳选项。You can see Kangaroos _21_ in Australia. They _22_ on TV, in books an in the shops. The government even plan to put them on passports( 护 照 ). But although _23_ as a _24_ of Australia, millions of kangaroos are kille every year. Quite _25_ there are too

10、 many of them. The kangaroo population in Australia is believe to have been 20-25 million. This figure is as _26_ as seven million more than the number of people _27_ in the country.There are several reasons _28the growth in the kangaroo numbers. The water supply for theanimalsisverygoo,_29_manyofth

11、eingoes( 澳洲野犬)-ogsliketokangaroos-have been remove. Kangaroos also 繁殖）_30_.Thisoverpopulationmeanssomekangaroosgo_31_asthereisnotenoughfoo.esperate(绝望的) to eat, they break into farms an _32_ the animals for foo.To _33_ the problem, the Australian government _34_ a certain number of kangaroos _35_ ea

12、ch year. Many people believe the methos of killing are _36_ _37_ the government _38_ that it is only helping the farmers. Australia sells 5 million kilos of kangaroo _39_ every year_40_hamburgers an pet foo.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. nowhere. everywhereA. showB. appearC. act. playA. honourB. be honou

13、reC. being honoure. honouringA. symbolB. signC. mark. featureA. simpleB. simplyC. easy. easilyA. much moreB. moreC. many. muchA. liveB. liveC. living. to liveA. toB. ofC. in. forA. whileB. whenC. as. forA. all the timeB. all the year rounC. all ay long. all overA. maB. malyC. hungry. hungrilyA. figh

14、t withB. fight forC. fight between. fight aboutA. solveB. settleC. solution. both A an BA. avisesB. suggestsC. promises. allowsA. killeB. to killC. to be kille. be killeA. angerousB. lawfulC. cruel. necessaryA. anB. butC. so. becauseA. quarrelsB. ebatesC. iscusses. arguesA. meatB. fooC. feather. oil

15、A. use to makeB. is use to makingC. is use to make. use to making三. 阅读理解（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） AProbably the most well-known enangere animal in the worl toay is the Giant PanaIt is the symbol of the Worl Willife FunThe main threat to the Giant Pana is the loss of its habitat. Toay the mountain fo

16、rests of China are the only places in the worl where panas live. They fee on the bamboo that grows there. The bamboo is so poor in nutrients that the pana has to eat huge quantities of it every ay. An ault pana can easily eat 35 to 40 per cent of its boy weight in a single ay. Bamboo grows only uner

17、 the shae of forests an so panas have been particularly hit by the large scale logging which has evastate Chinas forests in the last forty years. Since the mi-seventies the pana has lost at least half of its forest habitat. These forests have been cleare over the past 100 years to make way for farms

18、 an roas. As the forests have vanishe, so have the panas.An aitional problem for the pana is the perioic mass eath of the bamboo after it flowers.ifferent species flower an ie at ifferent times. Panas have aapte by switching the species they eat. However, as their habitats become smaller an more fra

19、gmente, this is not always possible. Poaching(偷猎) also takes its toll on (伤害) the panaAlthough only a very few panas are eliberately poache each year, they are accientally trappe by the huge wire snares( 陷阱)use to poach musk eer an black bears for the meicinal trae.So, the Giant Pana, once wiesprea

20、throughout China, is now confine to just three provinces of ChinaThe wil population totals fewer than 1,000 in 24 fragmente groups. There are less than 100 in one group.Supposing a pana weighs 30kgs, how much bamboo will it eat in a month ?A. at least 360 kgB. about 105kgC. about 330 kg. about 12kg

21、42How many reasons for the panas isappearing have been mentione in the passage? A. 2B. 3C. 4. 5Which of the following is not the reason that causes the ecrease of the number of Giant Pana?A. bamboos lacking of nutrientsB. large-scale loggingC. mass eath of the bamboo. poachingWhat oes the unerline w

22、or “evastate” mean accoring to the context?A. burneB. estroyeC. cut. useWhat might the writer go on writing after this passage?A. The present number of the pana leftB. Some other factors affect the panas habitat.C. Why we shoul protect panas. Measures taken to protect the Giant PanasBOnce the corals

23、 along the shores of the Israeli Re Sea resort of Eilat were a hot spot forivers rawn by one of the most beautiful an biologically ifferent reefs in the worl.Toay Eilats corals are facing extinction(灭绝) an the colorful fish are isappearing because of the fish-farm inustry in the regions waters. “It

24、was one of the most beautiful reefs inthe worl, an its really very painful to see it ying,” sai Professor Yossi Loya, an internationally famous coral ecologist. He an other experts say Eilats reefs will soon be estroye unless the government quickly closes companies that bree （养殖） some five million f

25、ish a year in cages an are operating without permits（许可证）.“We are in the 11th hour, the verylast moment to save them,” sai Loya, who has stuieEilats reefs for tens of years.The fish firms refuse any irect link with the coral ecline. In fact the most serious amage began in 1993 after fish companies s

26、tarte mass prouction. At the time, the reefs shoul have regenerate（再生） as a sewage plant began to treat Eilats waste.“What happene between 1993 an 2000 is that there was an exponential increase( 指数倍增长 ) in the growth of fish cages from 300 tons per year to something like 2,000 tons per year, which m

27、akes the sea water ark an blocks sunlight which is necessary for coral living. The key point is that the Gulf of Eilat is a sea that oes not have nitrogen( 氮 ) at all, the conition of which is suitable for corals,” Loya explaine.After reaing the passage, we know that in the Israeli Re Sea.corals are

28、 facing a serious situationreefs are very angerous to mancorals will be more beautiful than everreefs will grow faster than everThe unerline sentence “We are in the 11th hour” (in Paragraph3) means that “”.It is 11: 00 amWe have laste for 11 hoursIt is very important an nees to be ealt with immeiate

29、lyThere is still enough time for usFacing the corals extinction, Yossi Loya feels.A. satisfactoryB. angryC. intereste. painfulWhich of the following things is necessary for the living of corals?A. ark sea water.B. Nitrogen.C. Sunlight. Fish cages.Accoring to the passage, which of the following coul

30、be the possible avice to save the corals?Killing all the fish in the sea at once.Builing more sewage plants.Limiting the ivers in the area.Closing fish-farm companies operating without permits.四. 书面表达（满分 30 分）（一）. 根据短文内容填空（每空 1 分，共 10 分）Living in a city has both avantages an isavantages. It is often

31、 easier to fin work. There are always many choices of public transport. Besies，there are a lot of interesting things to o an places to see. You can eat in goo restaurants，visit museums，go to cinemas an go to parks when you want to relax. However，living in a city is often very expensive. You must fin

32、 a well-pai job，otherwise you will not be able to affor the things you will o. Whats more，the city isalways crowe，noisy an irty. It is very ifficult to fin a goo place where people can enjoy peace an fresh air as in the countrysie.LivingLivinginacityavantagesisavantages1.To fin work in a city is oft

33、en easier than in 1.You must have a well-pai job becausethe（51）.2.There are a lot of（52）of public transport.5otherwise you t5the things3.There are man（53things to o an placesto o.to see.2.The city is not only noisy an irty but4.If you want t（54），you can eat in goo als（58.is very har to fin a goorestaurants，visit museums，go to the cinemasfresh air as in the country.place in（60）people