I B T托福推断题解析

1、IB T托福推断题解析IBT推断题，是就听力段落的某些细节给出结论或做出比拟，某些时候是就某一个词进展推理推断。消失位置：IBT推断题通常消失在听力局部的2个长对话和4个演讲中，每个长对话一般包含一个推断题，而每个演讲中也又可能包含一个推断题，所以推断题在整个听力局部的总数在2至4个左右。出题形式通常状况下，推断题都是以what开头的特别疑问句，会对上段材料中消失的一些细节提出问题，例如：What can be inferred about Scott Anfinson ?A： His work is not worthy of any credit.来源：.examda B： He is a

2、n archaeologist with a lot of assets.C： He has done a lot of noteworthy jobs on Minnesota archaeology.D： He, as a great archaeologist, donated some assets to protectthe local environment.What can be inferred about professor? s attitude toward the bookhe s describing?A： He prefers coffee than tea bec

3、ause drinking coffee is apatriotic act.B： Drinking coffee was considered patriotic at the time whenBritish colonists ruled America.C： Coffee was heavily taxed at the time.D： Coffee was less popular because it offered littleindependence to people who loved it.What will probably do next?来源：.examda Wha

4、t probably happened to ?What can be inferred about?What is probably true about?做题技巧：在做题的时候留意不要过渡推断，步骤最少的推断最接近答案。举个简洁的例子：某人生病了，我们不能说他去世了，只能说他身体不适或安康不佳。在推断的时候必需基于原文，尤其是涉及自然科学的学问，在某一学科某一领域的某一概念还未被全世界的科学家普遍承受的时候，我们不能运用课外之时做出推断。敬重谈话人的态度和意见是做题的关键。涉及到人文科学的学问，中外分歧更大，我们更要抛弃自己的主观意见，站在谈话人特定的历史角色和观点上，做出符合规律的推论。

5、留意答案选项中是不是又被问对象的近似概念或同义词，有些推断答案就是同一概念的替换或延长。例：一Narrator： Listen again to part of the discussion. Then answerthe question.Professor： Scott Anfinson is an incredible archaeologist andauthor whose work conducive to the discovery of the indigenousIndian tombs is thought to be a great asset to Minnesota

6、archaeology.What can be inferred about Scott Anfinson ?A： His work is not worthy of any B： He is an archaeologist with a lot of assets.C： He has done a lot of noteworthy jobs on Minnesota archaeology.D： He, as a great archaeologist, donated some assets to protectthe local environment.分析：1.首先是正确区分两个词

7、：incredible 精彩的，惊人的和asset 财宝.通过分析A,可以了解到是对incredible的理解.在这里头脑肯定要清楚,由于incredible中的in不表示 “否认，与incomplete不完整的中的in不是一回事.特殊留意该词的构词法，在考试中常常会消失类似的混淆构词方法的错误选项；再来分析B和D,通过分析不难得出主要考察对asset的理解.美国人常常把某人当作asset,即“人是世界上最珍贵的财宝的人生哲学的表达.综上分析，不难得出C为正确选项.noteworthy意为值得关注的，正好切合教授话中对Scott Anfinson的嘉许.因此选C.二来源：考试大Narrator

8、： Listen again to part of the lecture. Then answer thequestion.Professor： Antipathy toward taxes on tea in Britain s Americancolonies made coffee a patriotic drink for those seekingindependence from the mother country； and the Green Dragon cuffedhouse in Boston, where the Boston Tea Party was planne

9、d, was thefirst headquarters of the American Revolution.What can be inferred about professor? s attitude toward the bookhe s describing?A： He prefers coffee than tea because drinking coffee is apatriotic act.B： Drinking coffee was considered patriotic at the time whenBritish colonists ruled America.

10、C： Coffee was heavily taxed at the time.D： Coffee was less popular because it offered littleindependence to people who loved it.分析：1.先来分析该段材料，教授的第一句话是解题的关键.Antipathy 指 “ 剧 烈 的 憎 恨 a strong feeling of aversion ordislike .第一句话的大意是：英国殖民地对茶叶征税的做法，使那些寻求从母国即英国独立出来的人们把咖啡当作一种爱国饮料来喝.换一句话而言，喝茶只是母国人民的传统爱好，既然我们选择了美国，我们固然得寻求一种与母国人民不同得爱好比方说喝喝咖啡，何况喝茶还要交重税.来分析A：教授觉得喝咖啡比喝茶爱国.文中并未言及教授的个人偏好，错误.接下来分析B：英国殖民统治时期喝咖啡被视为爱国举动.正确.分析C：咖啡在英国殖民时期被征收重税.正好说反了，为干扰项.最终来看D：咖啡在那时不流行是由于它没给爱好者带来任何自主的感觉.该选