英语专四语法词汇题题型课件

1、英语专四模拟题英语专四模拟题词汇篇词汇篇1.The new colleague_to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company.A. confesses B. declaresC claims D. confirms1.The new colleague_to have 1.答案：C【参考译文】那位新同事声称他在进入我们公司之前在好几家大公司工作过。【试题分析】本题为动词词义辨析题。【详细解答】confess意为“承认”; declare意为“宣布”; claim意为“宣称，声称”; confirm

2、意为“确认，证实”;解析1.答案：C解析2.During the reading lesson, the teacher asked students to read a few_from the novel.A. piecesB. essays C fragmentsD. extracts2.During the reading lesson, t2. 答案：D【参考译文】在阅读课上，老师要求学生读小说的摘录。【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。【详细解答】piece指“张，件”； essays指“论文”； fragments指“碎片，片断”； extracts指“摘录，选录”;解析2. 答案

3、：D解析3.During the summer holiday season it is difficult to find a(n)_room in the hotels here.A.empty B.vacant C.free D.deserted3.During the summer holiday se3. 答案：B【参考译文】在暑假期间，旅馆里面是很难找到一间空房子的。【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。【详细解答】empty指“空的”，强调房间里无物体； vacant意为“空着的，无人住的”； free指“免费的；空闲的”； deserted指“荒废的”.解析3. 答案：B解析4.

4、The old couple will never_the loss of their son.A.get over B.get away C.get off D.get across4.The old couple will never_4. 答案：A【参考译文】这一对老夫妇永远不能从失去儿子的痛苦中恢复过来。【试题分析】本题为动词短语词义辨析题。【详细解答】get over意为“痊愈，恢复”，指恢复健康、快乐等；get away意为“逃走”，常与from连用；get off意为“(使)不受惩罚，开脱”，常与with连用；get across意为“使人了解，使人明白”解析4. 答案：A解析5

5、.Scientific research results can now be quickly_to factory production.A.used B.applied C.tried D.practiced5.Scientific research results 5. 答案：B【参考译文】现在的科学研究成果可以被很快地应用于工业生产中。【试题分析】本题考查对考固定搭配的掌握。【详细解答】apply to意为“应用到”，句中to是介词，C、D项都不能与介词to搭配； be used to+名词动名词，意为“习惯于”，不符合句意。解析5. 答案：B解析6. She did her work

6、_her manager had instructed.A. as B. until C. when D. though6. She did her work_her man6答案：A【参考译文】她按照经理的指示办事。【试题分析】本题考查关系词的用法。【详细解答】 as可做关系词引导方式状语从句； until和when都引导时间状语从句； though引导让步状语从句。根据句意，此处应用关系词引导方式状语从句解析6答案：A解析7._of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night.A. None B. Bot

7、h C. Neither D. All7._of the twins was arreste7答案：C【参考译文】那对双胞胎都没被捕，因为我昨晚在一个晚会上看见了他俩。【试题分析】本题考查代词的用法。【详细解答】根据句意，此处指那对双胞胎都没被捕，所以可排除B、D项；none表示“没有(人或物)”，后常跟of短语，作主语时谓语动词可用单数或复数形式；neither表示“(二者之中)哪个也不”，后跟of短语，作主语时谓语动词须用单数形式。此题中指双胞胎两个人中哪个也没被捕解析7答案：C解析8.The police have offered a large_for information lead

8、ing to the robbers arrest.A. award B. compensation C. prize D. reward8.The police have offered a la8.答案：D【参考译文】为了得到任何有助于逮捕抢劫者的信息，警方开出了一大笔酬金。【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。【详细解答】 award意为“奖品，奖金”；compensation意为“补偿金”；prize意为“奖品，奖赏”；reward意为“报酬，赏金”;解析8.答案：D解析9. I arrived at the airport so late that I_missed the plane.

9、A. only B. quite C. narrowly D. seldom9. I arrived at the airport so9答案：C【参考译文】我赶到机场的时候已经迟了，仅此片刻之差就错过了飞机。【试题分析】本题为副词词义辨析题。【详细解答】 only意为“只不过，仅仅”； seldom意为“很少”，为频度副词；quite意为“完全，彻底”；narrowly修饰动词miss, lose等，意为“几乎，仅差一点”。解析9答案：C解析10. The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers fears were completel

10、y_.A. unjustified B. unjust C. misguided D. unaccepted10. The popularity of the film10答案：C【参考译文】我赶到机场的时候已经迟了，仅此片刻之差就错过了飞机。【试题分析】本题为副词词义辨析题。【详细解答】 only意为“只不过，仅仅”； seldom意为“很少”，为频度副词；quite意为“完全，彻底”；narrowly修饰动词miss, lose等，意为“几乎，仅差一点”。解析10答案：C解析11.The head of the Museum was_and let us actually examine

11、the ancient manuscripts.A. promising B. agreeing C. pleasing D. obliging11.The head of the Museum was_11.答案：D【参考译文】博物馆长非常热心，带我们参观了古代的手抄本。【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。【详细解答】promising意为“有希望的，有前途的”；agreeing不是形容词，用法错误；pleasing意为“令人喜爱的，使人愉快的”；obliging意为“乐于助人的，恳切的”。解析11.答案：D解析 12.The multinational corporation was ma

12、king a take-over_for a property company.A. application B. bid C. proposalD. suggestion 12.The multinational corporat12.答案：B【参考译文】那家跨国公司正提议接管一家地产公司。【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。【详细解答】 application意为“申请，请求”； bid意为“投票，报价”，make a bid for意为“出价买，企图获得”； proposal意为“提议”； suggestion意为“建议”。解析12.答案：B解析13.The party s reduced

13、 vote was_of lack of support for its policies.A. indicative B. positive C. revealing D. evident13.The party s reduced vote w13.答案：A【参考译文】该党选票减少表明它的政策不受支持。【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。【详细解答】 indicative意为“指示的，表明的”； positive意为“积极的”； revealing意为“暴露的，显露的”；evident意为“明白的，明显的”。解析13.答案：A解析14. There has been a_lack of c

14、ommunication between the union and the management.A. regretful B. regrettable C. regretting D. regretted14. There has been a_lack o14答案：B【参考译文】令人遗憾的是工会和管理层之间一直缺乏沟通。【试题分析】本题为词语辨析题。【详细解答】regretful意为“遗憾的”，一般指某人；regrettable意为“令人遗憾的，可惜的”； regretting和regretted为分词形式，不能修饰名词。故选项B为正确答案。解析14答案：B解析15. The teach

15、er_expects his students to pass the university entrance examination.A. confidentially B. proudly C. assuredly D. confidently15. The teacher_expects his15答案：D【参考译文】这位老师满有把握地期待他的学生们通过大学入学考试。【试题分析】本题为副词词义辨析题。【详细解答】 confidentially意为“机密地，保密地”； proudly意为“自豪地”；assuredly意为“无疑地，一定”；confidently意为“确信地，有把握地”。解析

16、15答案：D解析 16.The_family in Chinese cities now spends more money on housing than before.A. normal B. average C. usual D. general 16.The_family in Chinese c16答案：B【参考译文】中国城市的普通家庭在住房上的开销比以前要多。【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。【详细解答】 normal意为“正常的，标准的”； average意为“普通的，中等的”； usual意为“通常的”； general意为“一般性的，普遍的”。解析16答案：B解析17. T

17、om has been a vegetarian _principle for years .A. in B. on C. for D. by17. Tom has been a vegetarian 17答案：B【参考译文】多年来，汤姆一直是一个按原则行事的素食者。【试题分析】本题为介词短语搭配题。【详细解答】 on principle意为“根据行为准则；按照原则”；in principle 意为“原则上；基本上；大体上”。for和by不与principle搭配。解析17答案：B解析18. When I got out of the car and walked about among th

18、em, _one old man who shook his head disapprovingly, they all began to cheer .A. see that B. except that C. provided that D. except for18. When I got out of the car 18答案：D【参考译文】当我下车走在他们中间的时候，除了一个老头不满地摇了摇头，大家都开始欢呼。【详细解答】except for意为“除以外”，后接名词；see that意为“留意；负责；务必”；except that意为“除去之外”后接句子；provided that意

19、为“倘若，在条件下”。 解析18答案：D解析 19.I am _grateful for the many kindnesses you have shown my son.A. excessively B. much C. certainly D. exceedingly 19.I am _grateful for the 19答案：D【参考译文】我非常感激你给我儿子的那么多照顾。【试题分析】本题为副词词义辨析题。【详细解答】exceedingly意为“非常，极其”；excessively意为“过多地，过分地”；much常以too much,so much,very much的形式出现；ce

20、rtainly意为“无疑地；一定”。 解析19答案：D解析 20.The _of AIDS has led to an expansion in research seeking a cure.A. innovation B. selection C. proliferation D. conviction 20.The _of AIDS has led to20答案：C【参考译文】爱滋病的扩散使得人们做更多的研究工作去寻找治疗的方法 【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。【详细解答】 proliferation意为“激增；扩散”；innovation意为“革新，创新”；selection意为“选

21、择；选拔”；conviction意为“定罪，判罪”。 解析20答案：C解析21. I am sorry I have no time at present to _more detail or give you an account of other cities of interest.A. bring into B. take into C. come into D. go into21. I am sorry I have no time 21答案：D【参考译文】对不起，我眼下没时间讲得更细，也不能把其它旅游城市给你进行一个描述。【试题分析】本题为介词短语辨析题。【详细解答】go int

22、o意为“叙述；讨论”；bring后面很少加into;take into和come into与本题意不符解析21答案：D解析 22.When the idea of winning in sports is carried to excess, _competition can turn into disorder and violence.A. honestly B. honest C. honorable D. honorary 22.When the idea of winning i22.答案：C【参考译文】当竞争意识发展到极端时，荣誉可能变成混乱和暴力【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题

23、。【详细解答】 honorable意为“荣誉的，光荣的”；honestly是副词，意为“诚实地”，不能修饰名词；honest虽能修饰名词，但其意义不合题意；honorary意为“(学位、称号等)作为一种荣誉而授予的，名誉的”。 解析22.答案：C解析 23.Unless all the members agree to _to the plan there may be further development in the course of action.A. tumble B. stick C. come D. adjust 23.Unless all the members agr23.

24、答案：B【参考译文】 除非所有成员都同意坚持这个计划，否则行动过程中会有进一步改进。【试题分析】本题为动词词组题。【详细解答】 stick to意为“坚持；坚守”；tumble to意为“突然察觉”；come to意为“降临，发生”；adjust to意为“调整；适应”。解析23.答案：B解析 24.You must pay import _on certain goods brought into this country.A. money B. fees C. bills D. duties 24.You must pay import _on24.答案：D【参考译文】 带入本国的某些商品

25、要交进口税【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。【详细解答】duties意为“税，关税”；bill意为“帐单”；fee意为“费”。解析24.答案：D解析 25.We expect Mr. White will _Class One when Miss Jane retires.A. take over B. take up C. take off D. take to 25.We expect Mr. White will _25.答案：D【参考译文】我们希望珍妮小姐退休后，怀特先生能够接管一班。【试题分析】本题为动词词组题。【详细解答】 take over意为“接收，接管”；take up意为“

26、开始采用；采取，承担”；take off意为“脱去；拿掉”；take to意为“开始从事；开始沉湎于”；解析25.答案：D解析26. It was during summer breaks that we first taste the satisfaction work that_into hard currency.A. translates B. transfers C. transplants D. transmits26. It was during summer break26.答案：A【参考译文】暑假期间，我们第一次尝到了把劳动变成货币的滋味。【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。【

27、详细解答】 translate意为“变换，把转化成”；transfer意为“移交，迁移”；transplant意为“移植(器官)”；transmit意为“传染(疾病)，传达(知识)”解析26.答案：A解析27. In some cases, your instructor may tell you the topics_or may give you a choice of topics to write about.A. in advance B. ahead of C. above all D. right away27. In some cases, your instru27.答案：A

28、【参考译文】在有些情况下，你的导师会事先告诉你题目或把题目给你由你选写。【试题分析】本题为动词词组题.【详细解答】in advance意为“事先，预先”；ahead of意为“在之前”；above all意为“尤其，最重要的是”；right away意为“立刻；马上”。解析27.答案：A解析28. It was the drivers_that caused him to step on the gas instead of the brake after his car went over the curb.A. fraud B. alarm C. terror D. panic28. It

29、 was the drivers_tha28.答案：D【参考译文】车上了马路边后，司机由于惊慌，没踩刹车，却踩了油门。【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。【详细解答】 panic意为“惊慌，慌乱”；fraud意为“欺骗，骗局”；alarm意为“警报”；terror意为“恐怖”。解析28.答案：D解析29.Danny left this_message on my answering machine:I must see you. Meet me at twelve oclock. Did he mean noon or midnightA. ambiguous B. responsible C.

30、 implicit D. thoughtful29.Danny left this_message 29.答案：A【参考译文】 丹尼在我们回答机上留下一条模棱两可的信息：“我必须见你。12点来接我。”他是说中午还是半夜【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。【详细解答】ambiguous意为“模棱两可的；含糊的”；responsible意为“负责的”；implicit意为“暗含的”；thoughtful意为“沉思的，思考的”。解析29.答案：A解析 30.We looked for a table to sit down, but they were all_5_.A. reserved for

31、B. engaged in C. used up D. taken up 30.We looked for a table to s30.答案：D【参考译文】我们要找个桌子坐下，可是所有餐桌都已有人。【试题分析】本题为动词词组题.【详细解答】 take up意为“占去(时间、地方、注意力等)”；reserve for意为“为留出，保留”；engage in意为“从事；参加”；use up意为“用完，用光；耗尽”解析30.答案：D解析语法篇语法篇1.Nebraska has floods in some years, _.A.in other droughtB.droughts are othe

32、rsC.while other droughtsD.others in drought1.Nebraska has floods in some 1.【答案】A【译文】Nebraska在几年内有洪水，而在其他年份，Nebraska也有干旱.【解析】在并列从句中，为避免重复，相同的成分可以省略，原句为：“Nebraska has floods in some years, and Nebraska has drought in other years.”。1.【答案】A2._ all behavior is learned behavior is a basic assumption of so

33、cial scientists.A.NearlyB.That nearlyC.It is nearlyD.When nearly2._ all behavior is learned 2.【答案】B【译文】几乎所有的行为都是后天习得的行为是社会科学家的基本假设。【解析】that引导主语从句。2.【答案】B3.This picture is believed _ painted by Tom.A.it wasB.to beC.to beingD.to have been3.This picture is believed _3.【答案】D【译文】这幅画被认为是汤姆画的.【解析】动词不定式的动作在

34、谓语动词之前发生，要用动词不定式的完成时。3.【答案】D4.Sir Dennis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection _ to the nation.A.has leftB.is to leaveC.leavesD.is to be left4.Sir Dennis, who is 78, has m4.【答案】D【译文】丹尼斯爵士今年78岁，他的许多藏品将留给国家.。【解析】that引导的宾语从句中主语中心词为collection，所以应使用动词的被动态，且动作发生在将来，用be to表示按计划或正式安排发生的事

35、。本句中，it为形式宾语。4.【答案】D5.I hope that by posting the letter now at midday, I shall ensure _ it before the weekend.A.you receiveB.your receivingC.you to receiveD.your having received5.I hope that by posting the l5.【答案】B【译文】我希望今天中午把信寄出去，以确保你能在周末前收到.【解析】ensure后需接动名词或宾语从句。receive的动作发生在ensure之后，不能用完成时。5.【答案】

36、B6.They will wonder whether their life _ considerably by 2010.A.will have changedB.will be changingC.will have to changeD.is going to change6.They will wonder whether the6.【答案】A【译文】他们想知道到2010他们的生活是否会有很大的改变.【解析】将来完成时表示到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作，常与by连用。6.【答案】A7.The statesman and writer you talked with last month

37、_ at todays conference.A.was presentB.was presentingC.were presentD.were presenting7.The statesman and writer you7.【答案】A【译文】你上个月谈过话的政治家兼作家在今天的会议上。【解析】主语中有两个名词statesman和writer，但前面只有一个定冠词the，所以statesman和writer指的是一个人，谓语动词用单数。be present意为“出席（会议）”。7.【答案】A8.I _ provoded you with the money. Why didnt you a

38、sk me ?A.could haveB.hadC.must haveD.ought to have8.I _ provoded you with the8.【答案】A【译文】我本可以给你钱。你为什么不问我？【解析】could have done表示过去某件可能发生而没发生，意为“本来可以”。8.【答案】A9.My cat would not have bitten the toy fish, _ it was made of rubber.A.if she has knownB.she should have knownC.if she knewD.had she known9.My cat

39、 would not have bitten9.【答案】D【译文】我的猫不会咬那条玩具鱼，如果她知道它是用橡皮做的.【解析】在虚拟语气的条件状语从句中，连词if可以省略，这时要把were/had/should提到从句主语前面进行倒装。9.【答案】D10._ are inert outside living cells, but within the appropriate cells they can replicate,causing viral diseases in the organism.A.VirusesB.That virusesC.Viruses, whichD.Despite

40、 viruses10._ are inert outside livin10.【答案】A【译文】病毒在活细胞之外是惰性的，但在适当的细胞内它们可以复制，从而导致机体内的病毒性疾病.。【解析】根据句中的but判断，本句为并列句，空处所缺为前一句的主语。10.【答案】A11._ your body does after the stimulus has acted is called the response.A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.That11._ your body does after th11.【答案】C【译文】你的身体在刺激作用后做什么叫做反应。【解析】what引导主语从句

41、并在从句中作宾语11.【答案】C12._, astronomy is a field in which amateurs can make significant contributions.A.Not only most other sciencesB.In most other sciencesC.However most other sciencesD.Unlike most other sciences12._, astronomy is a field i12.【答案】D【译文】不像其他大多数科学，天文学是一个业余爱好者可以作出重大贡献【解析】unlike引导介词短语，意为“不象”1

42、2.【答案】D13.Take your handbag and hang it _ you can find enough space.A.whichB.in whichC.whereverD.whether13.Take your handbag and hang 13.【答案】C【译文】带上你的手提包，把它挂在任何你能找到足够空间的地方。【解析】连接副词wherever意为“在任何地方”13.【答案】C14.DNA, _, is found in the cell nucleus in the form of very long and thin molecules consisting

43、of two spiral strands.A.inherits materialB.is inheritance materialC.material is inheritedD.the material of inheritance14.DNA, _, is found in the c14.【答案】D【译文】DNA是遗传物质，存在于细胞核中，是由两条螺旋链组成的很长很细的分子.【解析】the material of inheritance为名词词组，作同位语，解释限定主语14.【答案】D15.Potential dehydration is _ that a land animal fa

44、ces.A.the often greatest hazardB.the greatest often hazardC.often the greatest hazardD.often the hazard greatest15.Potential dehydration is _15.【答案】C【译文】 潜在的脱水往往是陆地动物面临的最大危险.。【解析】副词often须紧跟在系动词is之后，形容词最高级必须在名词hazard之前15.【答案】C16.Before every presidential election in the United States, the statisticia

45、ns try to guess the proportion of the population that _ for each candidate.A.are votedB.votingC.to be votedD.will vote16.Before every presidential e16.【答案】D【译文】在美国的每一次总统选举之前，统计学家都试图猜测投票给每个候选人的人口的比例。【解析】在that引导的定语从句中，逻辑主语是the proportion of the population,谓语动词应用主动形式。用将来时表示对将来的推测。16.【答案】D17.Although th

46、under and lightning are produced at the same time, light waves travel faster _, so we see the lightning before we hear the thunder.A.than sound waves doB.than sound waves areC.do sound wavesD.sound waves17.Although thunder and lightn17.【答案】A【译文】虽然闪电和闪电同时产生，光波的传播速度比声波快，所以我们在听到雷声之前就看到了闪电.。【解析】比较级中所比较的

47、两个事物是对等的平行关系，应保持语法上的一致和语义上的对等。than后完整的形式应该是than sound waves travel，为了简练，用do代替travel。17.【答案】A18.All the committee members said the lecture was _ a second time.A.worth to listenB.worth being listened toC.worth listening toD.worth to listen to18.All the committee members s18.【答案】C【译文】所有的委员都说这次讲座值得一听.【解

48、析】be worth(doing) something意为“值得某物，值得做某事”，相当于be worthy of。18.【答案】C19.Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely _ to the outside world.A.being lostB.having lostC.losingD.lost19.Anna was reading a piece of19.【答案】D【译文】安娜在读一本科幻小说，完全不关心外面的世界。【解析】过去分词作伴随状语，表示主句的逻辑主语是该动作的承受者19.【答案】D20.The pro

49、blem of _ to select as his successor was quickly disposed of.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.how20.The problem of _ to selec20.【答案】C【译文】选谁作接班人的问题很快就解决了.【解析】“疑问词+动词不定式”作介词of的宾语，whom充当select的宾语。20.【答案】C21.The first people to live in _ Hawaii were by Polynesians, who sailed here in large canoesfrom other Pacific

50、islands about 2,000 years ago.A.now where isB.what is nowC.it is nowD.now this is21.The first people to live in21.【答案】B【译文】第一个住在现在夏威夷的波利尼西亚人，在大约2000年前驾驶大型独木舟从其他太平洋岛屿来。【解析】what引导的从句作介词in的宾语.21.【答案】B22.Hover craft, or air-cushion vehicles, are unusual _ travel over land and water on a layer of air.A.t

51、heyB.in theyC.that theyD.in that they22.Hover craft, or air-cushion22.【答案】D【译文】气垫船或气垫车是不寻常的，因为他们在陆地和水上行驶时有一层空气。【解析】in that意为“因为”，相当于because22.【答案】D23.Of all the economically important trees, palms have been _.A.the last studiedB.study the leastC.study less and lessD.to study the less23.Of all the economically imp23.【答案】A【译文】在所有的经济作物中，棕榈树是最后被研究过的.。【解析】the least studied意为“被研究得最少”。这里使用率动词现在完成时的被动语态。23.【答案】A2