语法复习之反意疑问句(公开课)课件

1、反意疑问句Question tags反意疑问句Question tags反意疑问句又叫 _ 其基本结构为： be/助/情+主 它是由_ 部分组成，即_ 。完成简短问句时，要根据前面陈述部分的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问,前后两部分_ 和_上要基本保持一致。基本原则是：前肯后否，前否后肯 附加疑问句两个陈述部分和简短问句人称时态反意疑问句又叫 _ 其基本结构(1)Youre a farmer, _ _?(2)The weather isnt fine, _ _?(3)Kate came here last month, _ _?(4)I dont think Tom is at ho

2、me, _ _?(5)There were few nuts on the plate , _ _?(6)Theres a pen in the box, _ _?(7)The man had bread for lunch, _ _?(8)Mary can speak little English , _ _?(9)Nothing is wrong with the watch, _ _?(10)The boy likes playing basketball very much, _ _ ? arent youis itdidnt sheis hewere thereisnt thered

3、idnt hecan sheis itPlease complete the following sentences. doesnt he (1)Youre a farmer, _ _Somebody wants to go there, _ _? Everyone enjoyed the party,_ _?1.当陈述部分的主语是everyone, everybody, someone, no one, nobody, somebody等表人的不定代词时,反疑部分的主语用 或 。2 .当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, nothing等表物的不定代词时，反疑部分的主

4、语只能用 。Nothing is more important than health, _ _?Everything is ready for the party, _ _?doesnt he /dont theydidnt he/they is it isnt it ithe theySomebody wants to go there, _There are some students in the classroom, _ _?There is no doubt about it,_ _?3 .当陈述部分是there be句型时,反疑部分仍用 be thereFew students

5、understood the teacher,_?She has never seen the film, _ ?He had little money with him ,_ ?4 .当陈述部分带有never, seldom, hardly, rarely, few, little（很少,几乎没有） nowhere, nothing nobody,等否定词,反疑部用肯定形式。当little为“小的” ，a little 为“一点点”时,不表否定。arent thereis theredid theyhas sheThe little girl is dancing on the stage,

6、 _?There is a little milk in the box,_ ?isnt sheisnt theredid he / had he There are some students in theHe was unhappy,_ _?Tom dislikes playing tennis,_ _?The book is useless for him ,_ _ ? 6.肯定祈使句的反疑用 will you/wont you 否定祈使句的反疑只用 will you5.当陈述部分含有加前缀(un-, dis- ,im- 等)或后缀(-less等)构成的否定词时,反疑部分仍用否定形式.P

7、ut up your coat ,_ _ ?Dont make any noise ,_ _ ?wasnt hedoesnt he isnt itwill you / wont youwill youHe was unhappy,_ _?注意 ：Lets 开头的祈使句，反疑部分用shall we .比较：Lets have a football match this afternoon, _ _ ?Let us go to the cinema ,_ _ ?Let me have a look at your new cell-phone,_ _ ?shall wewill youwill y

8、ou Let us 或 Let me开头的祈使句，用来征求对方的意见，反疑部分用will you注意 ：Lets 开头的祈使句，反疑部分用shall wI dont think he is right,_ _? We believe you are innocent, _ _ ?He thinks he wont pass the exam, _ _?8.当陈述部分是I/We suppose /think /believe / imagine等结构时,反疑部分要根据从句来完成,但要注意否定转移. 如果主语不是I/we时，则仍根据主句来完成。is he arent youdoesnt heHe

9、said that he would come to my birthday party,_ _?You dont know when he will come,_ _?They think I wont go there with you, _ _?didnt he do youdont they7.当陈述部分是主从复合句时，根据主句来完成反疑, 记住：与从句肯否无关。I dont think he is right,_9. 陈述部分的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句时，疑问部分的主语通常用it。 Where to hold the meeting has not been decid

10、ed, _? Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, _? That he didnt pass the entrance exam made his parents very angry, _?has itdoesnt itdidnt it9. 陈述部分的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句时，疑 10.当陈述部分含有must have done 的反疑分为两种情况： 1）如果没有明确的过去时间状语，则看作现在完成 时，即用have /has完成. 2）如果有明确的过去时间状语，则看作一般过去时，即用did (have后是行为动词）

11、或were/was(have 后是been）完成。 They must have finished the task,_? He must have left there yesterday, _ ? Our boss must have been ill last week,_ ?havent theydidnt he wasnt he/she 10.当陈述部分含有must have done 的反疑分 Youd better do it by yourself, _? 12.如陈述部分为They/He/She /We/You had better，反 疑部分用hadnt 。The old

12、man used to smoke, _ ?usednt he11.如陈述部分为情态动词used to，反疑部分用 used/did .didnt he hadnt youYoud like to go with me, _ ?13.陈述部分是 He/She /You/We/They d like to 时，反疑用wouldnt。wouldnt youYoud better do it by yourself 13. 当陈述句部分是I am / Im时, 反疑部分通常用 arent I； Im late for the meeting,_?如陈述句部分是I am not时,反疑部分通常要用am

13、 I.Im not doing well,_?arent Iam I 13. 当陈述句部分是I am / Im时, 反疑部分通14.当陈述部分的谓语动词是have时，有两种情况。 （1）have作“有”时，反疑部分可用have或do的适当形式。 His brother has a new bike, _ he? （2）have用作实义动词时，反疑部分只可用do的适当形式。 You have lunch at school,_? dont youhasnt/doesnt14.当陈述部分的谓语动词是have时，有两种情况。 （1）15.当陈述句部分有情态动词must时，反疑部分有以下情况： 1）m

14、ust表示“禁止”时即mustnt，反疑部分要用must 。 You mustnt stop your car here, _2）must表示“必须”时，反疑部分要用neednt。 They must finish the work today, _3）当must用来表示“推测”时，意为“一定、必定” 对现在的情况进行“推测”时，把陈述部分看成一般 现在时，选用“isnt / arent / dont /doesnt 。He must be good at maths, _ must you?neednt they?isnt he?对过去情况进行“推测”时，详见上面规则1015.当陈述句部分有

15、情态动词must时，反疑部分有以下情况： 16.带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 dare (need) +主语。 We need not do it again, _ ?He dare not say so, _ ?当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词 do / does/ did + 主语。 She doesnt dare to go home alone, _need we dare hedoes she? 16.带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常 17.当陈述部分是I wish时，反疑部分要用may II wish to go

16、to the moon by spaceship some day, _ ? 18. 感叹句的反疑一律使用否定式。 What a foolish child (he is), _ ? What a beautiful dress,_ ?What lovely children,_ ? may Iisnt he?isnt itarent they 17.当陈述部分是I wish时，反疑部分要用may II 19.当陈述句是由并列连词and, but, or, for, so等连接的两个分句时，反疑部分根据后一个分句来完成。 He was a lazy child, and he didnt pa

17、ss the exam, _ ?did he20. 当陈述部分有情态动词ought to时，反疑部分要 用ought / should (oughtnt / shouldnt) 。 Such things ought not to be allowed,_ ought they? He was a lazy child, and he d反疑的回答： 无论not在前还是在后,总而言之不看not,把整个问句理解成一般疑问句，如果事实是肯定的, 就用yes, 事实是否定的, 就用no。回答“前否后肯”的反疑时,yes译成“不”，no译成“是的”1.一Yao Ming likes playing b

18、asketball,_? 一_ . 2.一Liu Xiang doesnt like running,_? 一 _ . doesnt hedoes heYes,he doesYes, he does.3. China isnt a developing country,_ ? _ .is itYes, it is反疑的回答：1.一Yao Ming likes playin(1)Im as tall as your sister，_ ?(2)I wish to have a word with you, _?(3)He must be a doctor, _?(4)It is impossible , _?(5)He used to take pictures there, _?(6)Dont do