高考英语名词性从句复习课件

1、一、相关概念二、种类三、常见引导词四、七大常考考点1.thatwhatwhich 2.it形式主语、宾语的用法3.语序问题 4.同位语从句和定从的区别5.whatwhatever6.ifwhether 7.虚拟语气问题五、高考定语从句和名词性从句考题名词性从句一、相关概念名词性从句What I am thinking now is that it is our responsibility that we should do whatever we can to realize our dream that wellmake our motherland richer,stronger, an

2、d more prosperous. What I am thinking now is that一. 什么叫“名词性从句”？名词性从句在功能上相当于名词主语 His job is important.What he does is important.表语This is his job.This is what he does every day. 一. 什么叫“名词性从句”？名词性从句在功能上相当于名词主语宾语 I dont like his job.I dont like what he does every day.同位语 I dont know about the man, Mr.

3、White.I dont know about the fact that he is a teacher.宾语 I dont like his job.I d相关概念1.名词：表示人或事物的名称的词2.名词的句法作用：名词在句中主要作主语,宾语,表语和同位语。另外还可以作定语,状语。3.名词性从句： 在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主 语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫:名词性从句。相关概念1.名词：表示人或事物的名称的词主语从句一般有三种结构：1. 主语从句+谓语That she will win the match is certain.2.It+be+形容词（

4、名词词组、过去分词）+that从句It is important that we teens should learn English.It is good news that he will attend the meeting on behalf of our school.It is said that our school will hold a sports meeting3. It +seem (happen，appear等不及物动词)+that从句It seems that Katy is not coming to this party.主语从句一般有三种结构：1. 主语从句+

5、谓语That she宾语从句的结构主句 + 连接词(引导词) + 宾语从句 在句子中起宾语作用的句子叫宾语从句，宾语从句放在及物动词或介词之后作宾语。I dont know why he is always late for school.We all agree with what you said at the meeting.宾语从句宾语从句的结构主句 + 连接词(引导词) + 宾语从句 表语从句 表语从句位于连系动词后,有时用as if引导。其基本结构为:主语 + 系动词 + that从句。1. be, look, remain, 等系动词后均可跟表语从句：My suggestion

6、is that we should go shopping.2. as if 也可引导表语从句。 It looks as if its going to rain. 3.the reason why is that 和It is because 等结构。It was because I got up late.表语从句3.the reason why is that同位语从句 同位语从句在句中作同位语，它一般要放在主句中某些名词的后面，说明这些名词的含义。可跟同位语从句的名词主要有：fact, news, promise, reason, idea, hope, word, belief等。B

7、eijing ,the capital of China, is my hometown.We heard the news that our team had won. We were happy to hear the news that was announced by our boss.定语从句同位语从句同位语短语同位语从句定语从句同位语从句同位语短语1.When we will start is not clear.2.Mrs Black wont believe that her son has become a thief.3. My idea is that we should

8、 do it right now.4.I had no idea that you were her friend.主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句二、 名词性从句的种类（动词、介词、形容词之后的宾从）高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件1.When we will start is not cl三、常见引导词：1）从属连词that只引导，本身无意义，仅起引导作用。（引导宾语从句时可省，但是如果是并列的多个宾语从句，只能省第一个）2）连接代词who,whom,wha

9、t,which,whoever,whatever,whichever等，有意义，作成分3）连接副词where,when,how,why等，有意义，在句中作状语4）从属连词if,whether（是否）(if 只能引导动词、形容词之后的宾语从句)高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件三、常见引导词：1）从属连词that只引导，本身无意义，仅起 1._he said has nothing to do with you.2. _well start tomorrow will

10、 be told soon.3. _he did such a thing satisfied me.4_ we can protect cultural relics needs to be discussed.whatwhenThatHow高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件 1._he said has nothing t四、名词性从句七大常考考点高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共4

11、9张PPT)ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件四、名词性从句七大常考考点高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共4 1. _ he said it made us angry . _ he said at the meeting made us angry. 2. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. whereThatWhat高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT

12、)ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件 1. _ he said it made考点1：连接词： that 与 what 的区别 That (a new teacher will come to our school ) is true . What we cant get seems better than what we have .that 只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不 充当任何成分 what 既有连接作用， 又要在从句中作成分（ 主语，宾语， 表语）( 的东西;物;话;时间;地点;人物;数目等不同概念)高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课

13、件高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件考点1：连接词： that 与 what 的区别 Th 1.After five hours drive, they reached was the place theyd been dreaming of. 2. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at was a dangerous speed. 3. The way he did it was different from we were used to. 4._ the ear

14、th is round is known to us all.5. Father made a promise _ if I passed the examination he would buy me a computer.whatwhat whatThatthat高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件 1.After five hours drive, tB : what (什么) / which ( 表选择, 哪一个) 1. -Do you know_Mr Bla

15、cks address is ? -He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. Im not sure of _. 2. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _ it was? whatwhichwhich高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件B : what (什么) / which ( 表选择, 哪1.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。_ is

16、a pity .2.他来不来不重要。_doesnt matter.It doesnt matter whetherThat he made such a mistakeIt is a pity that考点 2 ：it作形式主语,形式宾语的用法 it 作形式主语Whether he will come or not高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件1.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。It doesnt mat It is well known/reported/ tho

17、ught/said that It is clear/necessary/certain/true that It is a pity/a shame/an honor that It doesnt matter whether It seems that It happens that高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件 It is well known/reported/ * (2) it 指代后面从句所叙述的内容， 常用于这些动词后， like/dislike/

18、love/hate /appreciate/make+it 后常跟if 或when从句. it 作形式宾语*(1) make /find/ feel / consider / think it + adj / n + that / to doI think it necessary that we take plenty of water every day.I hate it when people laugh at the disabled .*(3) depend on it that 高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件高考英语名词性从句复

19、习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件 * (2) it 指代后面从句所叙述的1. I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A. this B. that C. it D. one2.You may depend on _ that you parents will help you whenever you need it. A.them B. yourself C. it D. me 高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件高考英语名词性从句复

20、习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课件完美考点3 语序问题1.The photographs will show you _ A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt

21、课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件考点3 语序问题1.The photographs will2.You can hardly imagine _when he heard the news .A. how he was excitedB. how was he excitedC. how excited he wasD. he was how excited高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件2.You can hardly imagine _3.He asked_fo

22、r a violinA. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 在名词性从句中,除了关联词要提到句首之外,一律要用陈述句语序高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件3.He asked_for a violin在名词4.What time do you think _?will Besty come here B.Besty will come here

23、C.is Besty coming hereD.can Besty get here疑问词+do you thinksuggestbelievesuppose +陈述语序高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件4.What time do you think _?疑考点4 同位语从句和定语从句的区别同位语从句一般跟在名词fact, news, promise, truth, belief, thought, idea, answer, information, knowl

24、edge, doubt, hope, law, opinion, plan, suggestion后面, 用以说明或解释前面的名词的内容.定语从句：对先行词起修饰限制作用高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件考点4 同位语从句和定语从句的区别同位语从句一般跟在名词faThe news that she passed the exam excited her parents .The news that we know from her excited all of us

25、 .解释说明；that在从句中不充当成分但是不能省。修饰限定；that在从句中有成分、作宾语时可以省。同位语从句定语从句高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件The news that she passed the e1.The suggestion that he should not go there is of great value.2. The suggestion that he made is of great value.3.The fact that

26、he won the first place cant be denied.4.The fact that he told me excited me.同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件1.The suggestion that he shoul注: 1. 同位语从句多用that 引导2. 在have no idea 之后常用wh-引导同位语从句. I have no idea where he has gone.I have n

27、o idea when he did it.I have no idea what he did.高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件注: 1. 同位语从句多用that 引导2. 在have 考点5.选择填空（what,whatever,who,whoever)1._ was said here must be kept secret.2. _we need is more time.3._ made the long distance call to him is

28、not important.4._ breaks the law will be punished. WhateverWhatWhoWhoever高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件考点5.选择填空（what,whatever,who,wh考点6.用if 或whether 填空1. I dont know _Ill be free tomorrow.2. It seemed as if he was indifferent(漠然)_ he could not get

29、into a lifeboat.3. The question is _ this book is worth writing.whether / ifwhetherif高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件考点6.用if 或whether 填空1. I dont 4. It depends on _ we will have enough money.5. _ they can do it matters little to us.a.主语从句、表语从句、同位语从 句

30、、 介词后面的宾语从句只能用whether， 不能用if ；b.后面紧跟 or not 时, 用whetherc.宾语从句是否定结构时只用ifwhetherWhether高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件4. It depends on _ we wil 1._ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B.Whether C. That D.Where高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)

31、ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课件完美1.在order，suggest（建议），demand，request，advise，insist(坚持应该)等所接的宾语从句中用should 型虚拟语气。should 常省略。 2.在order，suggestion等名词后同位语从句，表语从句中用should 型虚拟语气，可省略should3.在as if，as though引导的表语从句中，在必要的情况下应用过去式虚拟语气。考点7虚拟语气问题 高考英语名词性从句复

32、习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件考点7虚拟语气问题 高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张P4.在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等,谓语动词用虚拟语气“(should) +do”,常用的句型有：（1）It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that. （2） It is a pity(a shame, no wonder, etc.) that. （3） It is suggested (requeste

33、d, proposed, desired, etc.) that.如: It is strange that she (should) think so. 高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课件完美1.It is necessary that a college student _ at least a foreign language. A. masters B. should master C. mastere

34、d D. will master 2.His suggestion was that we_another meeting to discuss the question. A. hold B. would hold C. held D. holding 高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件1.It is necessary that a colle5. wish后，从句中的时态在原本的时态上退一步，即 wish that did/were(跟现在相反)would +

35、do (跟将来相反)had done (跟过去相反)I wish that I _that film star yesterday.A saw B. had seen C would see D has seen would rather that sb did sth sb had done 高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件5. wish后，从句中的时态在原本的时态上退一步，即did五.高考名词性从句考题：高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课件

36、完美课件优秀课件公开课课件高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件五.高考名词性从句考题：高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共4 做题三步曲：步骤一：首先把主句和从句区分开来。步骤二：分析从句缺何种成分。步骤三：根据分析，选择恰当的连词高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件 高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)福建卷27. _ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Game

37、s will take place in Beijing. A. It B. What C. AsD. Which湖南卷29. When asked _ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. A. what B. why C. whom D. which高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件福建卷高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课山东卷23.

38、_was most important to her, she told me, was her family. A. It B. This C. What D. As 陕西卷8. Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea _ the party is to be held? A. what B. which C. that D. where高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件山东卷高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (

39、共49张PPT)ppt课重庆卷25. People in Chongqing are proud of _ they have achieved in the past ten years. A. that B. which C. what D. how北京卷30. The companies are working together to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. which B. that C. what D. who高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PP

40、T)ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件重庆卷高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课上海卷34. As his best friend. I can make accurate guesses about _ he will do or think. A. what B. which C. whom D. that上海卷36. It has been proved _ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serio

41、us illnesses in later life. A. if B. because C. when D. that高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课件完美课件优秀课件公开课课件上海卷高考英语名词性从句复习课件 (共49张PPT)ppt课五.高考名词性从句和定语从句考题：1.Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _they can learn simple games and songs.A. then B. there C.

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