人教版八年级英语下册第四单元知识点汇总

1、人教版八年级英语下册第四单元知识点汇总01、重点短语look through快速查看；浏览work out成功地发展；解决get on with和睦相处；关系良好have free time to do sth.有空闲时间去做某事get into/have a fight with sb.与某人打架have too many after-school classes 上太多的课外补习班call sb. up给某人打电话on the phone在电话中so that 以便give sth. back to sb.把某物归还给某人forget about sth.忘记某事hang over 笼罩在

2、上方be nice to sb.对某人友好refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事offer to do sth.主动做某事communicate with sb.与某人交流agree/disagree with sb./sth.同意/不同意某人或某事物explain sth. to sb.向某人解释某事common problems 普遍问题spend time alone独自消磨时光free time activities 业余活动cut out删除；删去all kinds of各种各样的in ones opinion 依看give ones opinion about sth.就某事

3、给出某人的观点be important for/to sb.对某人来说重要know about 了解send sb. to送某人去too much pressure 太多的压力think for oneself为某人自己着想keep on doing sth. 一直做某事worry about 担心differences and similarities不同点和相似点compete with sb.与某人竞争cause a lot of stress for sb.给某人造成很多压力02、重点句子Grammar Focus 句子You look tired. Whats the matter?

4、你看起来累，怎么啦？I studied until midnight last night so I didnt get enough sleep.我昨晚学习直到半夜，所以我没有足够的睡眠。What should he do?他应该怎么做？He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.他应该和他的朋友交谈，以便他可以表达歉意。Maybe you could go to his house.也许你可以去他的房子。I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him.我想我可以，但我不

5、想令他感到惊讶。其他句子Although shes wrong, its not a big deal.尽管她做得不对，但也没什么了不起的。I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.昨天我发现我的妹妹正在查看我的东西。People shouldnt push their kids so hard.人们不该对自己的孩子逼得太紧。They have a quick dinner, and then its time for homework.他们很快地吃完晚饭，然后就到了做家庭作业的时间了。Although its normal t

6、o want successful children, its even more important to have happy children.虽然想让孩子成功是正常的，但是拥有快乐的孩子更重要。03、语法和知识点总结Why dont you forget about it?你为什么不忘掉它呢？Why dont you do sth.?=Why not do sth.?常用来提出自己的建议，意为“你为什么不做某事？”。其肯定答语为“Good idea!/OK./Sounds good!”等；其否定答语为 “Sorry, but。常用表提建议的句型：How/What about+doing

7、 sth?怎么样？What/How about watching English movies?看英文电影怎么样？ We/You had better (not)do sth.我们/你们最好(不要)做某事。 Wed better speak English as much as possible .我们最好尽可能地多 说英语。My parents dont allow me to hang out with my friends.我的父母不允许我和朋友出去闲逛。allow用作及物动词，意为允许。主要用法：allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事allow doing sth

8、.意为“允许做某事be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.他反而想看什么就一直看到深夜。instead/instead of 辨析instead作副词，意为“代替；反而”。通常位于句首或句末。If you are busy, you may come another day instead. 要是你忙的话，就改日再来吧。instead of作介词短语，意为“代替；反而”位于句中，其后可以接 名词、代词、介词短语或动词-ing形式。例如:If you have no time, Ill go instead of you.如果你没有时间，我愿意替你去。You are afraid of speaking in front of people.你害怕在人前说话。be afraid of sb./sth.害怕某人某物be afraid to do sth.强调不敢去做某事。be afraid of doing sth.强调担心会发生某事或某情况，但实际上未必会发生。And they are always comparing them with other childre