人教版七年级英语下册第一单元知识点汇总

1、人教版七年级英语下册第一单元知识点汇总01、重点短语want to do sth想要做某事play chess下国际象棋speak English 说英语join the art/the English/the music/the chess/the swimming/the sports/the soccer/the story telling club 加入艺术/英语/音乐/象棋/游 泳/运动/足球/讲故事俱乐部be good at = do well in擅长于like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事write stories 写故事tell stories to sb.给某

2、人讲故事talk towith sb （about sth.）.和某人说（谈论某事）do kung fu会（中国）功夫play the violin/ the piano/the drums/the guitar拉小提琴/弹钢琴/敲鼓/弹吉他play basketball/volleyball/soccer/ping-pong打篮球/排球，踢/足球/打乒乓球be good with善于应付的；对有办法make friends 结交朋友help （sb.）with sth.在某方面帮助（某人）on the weekend/on weekends （在）周末play games 做游戏need s

3、b. to do sth.需要某人做某事call sb. at给某人打电话be in the school music club在校音乐俱乐部里sb. wanted for 为.而招募某人二want sb. for.02、重点句子Grammar Focus 句子Can you swim?你会游泳吗？Yes, I can. / No, I cant.是的，我会。/不，我不会。Can he play chess?他会下国际象棋吗？Yes, he can. / No,he cant.是的，他会。/不，他不会。Can you and Tom play chess?你和汤姆会下国际象棋吗？Yes, we

4、 can. / No, we cant.是的，我们会。/不，我们不会。Can Jane and Jill swim?简和吉尔会游泳吗？Yes, they can. / No, they cant.是的，他们会。/不，他们不会。What can you do?你会做什么？I can dance. I cant sing.我能跳舞。我不能唱歌。What club do you want to join?你们想加入什么俱乐部？We want to join the chess club.我们想加入国际象棋俱乐部。其他句子You can join the soccer club.你可以加入足球俱乐部。

5、You are very good at telling stories.你非常擅长讲故事。I can speak English and I can also play soccer.我会说英语，我也会踢足球。I like to talk and play games with people.我喜欢和人们交谈、玩游戏。Are you good with old people?你善于与老人相处吗？Can you play the piano or the violin?你会弹钢琴或者拉小提琴吗？03、语法和知识点总结1. Can you play the guitar ?你会弹吉他吗？当询问对

6、方是否有做某事的能力时，可用Can you. ?这一句型。can 为情态动词，意为“能，会”，后跟动词原形。can没有人称和数的变 化，变否定句是在can的后面加not缩写成cant。e.g. 1）我会弹吉他。I can play the guitar.2）他不会弹吉他。He cant play the guitar.注意：变一般疑问句是把can提到主语的前面Can +主语+动词原 形+.?”可以译为“会吗？”。其肯定回答是“Yes, sb. can.否定回答是“No, sb. cant.e.g. - Can you swim?你会游泳吗？-Yes, I can.是的，我会。-No,I can

7、t.不，我不会。注意：这个句式的特殊疑问句是、特殊疑问词+can +主语+动词原形 e.g. - What can you do ?你会做什么？-I can sing and dance,我会唱歌跳舞。play接乐器类名词时，意为“弹；吹奏；演奏”，名词前必须加定冠 词 the。e.g. play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴注意：play后还可接球类、棋类、牌类名词，此时意为“打；踢；下” 等，名词前不能加the。e.g. play basketball 打篮球play chess下国际象棋注意：play还用作不及物动词，意为“玩e.g. Lets go

8、 to play on the playground.我们到操场上去玩吧。Dont play with fire.别玩火！speak, say, talk 和 tell 的用法归纳：speak既可以作不及物动词也可以作及物动词，它的意思是“说、讲话”，作及物动词的时宾语是某种语言。e.g. My father is speaking.我的爸爸在讲话。（不及物动词）My sister can speak French.我的姐姐会说法语。（及物动词）say是及物动词，它的意思是说，后面要有说的内容。e.g. I have to say sorry to the teacher.我不得不向那位老师道

9、歉。talk意为、交谈、谈论”，常作不及物动词。后面用介词to/with,表 示“与谈话/交谈接介词about时表示“谈论”tell的意思是告诉、讲述”经常用动词短语tell sb. sth.或者是tell sth. to sb.表示“告诉某人某事”，或tell sb.（not） to do sth.表示“告诉某 人（不）做某事”。e.g. Please tell your brother not to swim here.请告诉你弟弟不要在这里游泳。My grandmother often tells me some stories.我的奶奶经常给我讲故事。4. be good at擅长；善

10、于；后接名词、代词或动名词e.g. You are good at playing the guitar.be good for对有益（有用）；后接表示人或事物的名词e.g. Exercise is good for health.be good to 对和善；一般后面接表示人的名词e.g. She is good to me.be good with善于和.打交道；般后面接表示人的名词e.g. Peter is good with old people.like to do sth. = like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”like to do sth.强调某一次具体的动作；like

11、 doing sth .则强调习惯性的动作。e.g. They like playing basketball.“加入某个俱乐部”用动词join,而“在某个俱乐部里”用介词in。e.g. He likes drawing. He wants to join the art club.I am in the swimming club now.or来连接两个（或多个）并列成分。在否定句中表示“和”的时候, 通常用or。此时，只在or前面的列举项前加no或者not，但是如果 要用and连接，则and前后的列举项都要加not或no0e.g. Do you like rice, milk, apples or bananas?你喜欢米饭、牛奶、苹果或香蕉吗？I have friends, but I have no sisters or brothers. = I have friends,but I have no sisters and n