四川省眉山市崇仁中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析

1、四川省眉山市崇仁中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. Do you think our basketball team played very well yesterday? AThey were not nervous at all BThey were still young CThey played naturally DThey couldnt have done better参考答案：D2. Hard work and lack of sleep have _ her beauty and youth in recent years.A. worn out B. tr

2、ied out C. made out D. sent out参考答案：A略3. The store_ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.A. that B. whereC. which D. why参考答案：B考查定语从句，句意：在我买课本的那个商店这周要进行大甩卖，先行词store表示地点，且从句I bought my textbooks结构完整，故选择关系副词where修饰表示地点的先行词，在定语从句中做地点状语，故选B.4. It is said that there _ a concert this Saturday.

3、Do you want to go?A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. will be having参考答案：C5. This film is very with young people, which tells a really romantic story.A. familiarB. popularC. similarD. particular参考答案：B6. Ill _ this matter as soon as possible, I promise. But youd better have a little

4、 patience.A. prepare for B. make for C. defend against D. look into参考答案：D7. - How about having a party this weekend?- That _ me fine. Im coming.A. suits B. fits C. matches D. agrees 参考答案：A略8. We _ Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his injury（）Ahad putBputCwould putDwould have put参考答案：D考查

5、虚拟语气But for表示含蓄的虚拟条件表示要不是，根据yesterday可知是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，那么使用情态动词+have done故D正确9. Please remember _ wins you respect is not your background but your knowledge and virtues. A. that B. what C. which D. where参考答案：B略10. His promise _ he would give away half of the years income to the disabled turned out a l

6、ie, _ made the public feel cheated.A. which; whatB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that参考答案：B11. The way _I thought of _ this problem proves to be practical.A. that; solving B. which; to solve C. in which; to solve D. /; solving参考答案：B12. Mary never does any reading in the evening, _.A. so does J

7、ohn B. John does too C. John doesnt too D. nor does John参考答案：D13. Afraid _? This type of anxiety can deeply disturb peoples enjoyment of social relationships.A. of laughing atB. to be laughed atC. of being laughed atD. being laughed at参考答案：C14. the right kind of training, these teenage soccer player

8、s may one day grow into international stars. A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given 参考答案：D28. Look! If we had begun to do the work yesterday morning, we _ ourselves just like them Awould have enjoyed Bwere to enjoy Cshould enjoy Dwould be enjoying参考答案：D略16. Writers mix their feelings about th

9、eir trips with descriptions of their experiences, offering readers a(n) _ for the imagination.A. account B. principle C. feast D. landscape参考答案：C二、 书面表达17. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom给你写信说他最近对打篮球很感兴趣，结果影响学习：作业不能及时完成，上课不能集中注意力，于是给你写信求助。请你用英语给他写一封建议信，主要内容如下：1.要以学习为中心；2.学会控制自己并合理利用时间；3.学会平衡学习和娱乐。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适

10、当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_参考答案：Dear Tom,I am glad to hear that you are interested in playing basketball, which is of great help to your health. As for the problem mentioned in your letter, I think you must put what you must do first, and then do what you like. As a student, you have to attach great importance t

11、o your study. First, finish your homework in time. Then learn to control yourself and make the best use of your time. What I want to emphasize is that no one can succeed without hard work and concentration, so you should learn to balance your study and hobby. Hope things go all right with you!Yours,

12、Li Hua【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一封书信：假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom给你写信说他最近对打篮球很感兴趣，结果影响学习：作业不能及时完成，上课不能集中注意力，于是给你写信求助。请你用英语给他写一封建议信，主要内容如下：要以学习为中心；学会控制自己并合理利用时间；学会平衡学习和娱乐。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：of great help（极大的帮助）；attach great importance to（高度重视）；make the best use of（最好利用）；without hard work and conce

13、ntration（没有艰苦工作和集中精力）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文是一封书信，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I am glad to hear that you are interested in playing basketball, which is of great help to your health.句中使用that

14、引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句；What I want to emphasize is that no one can succeed without hard work and concentration,句中what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句堪称经典。三、 阅读理解18. A 16-year survey on the arctic Norwegian island of Svalbard found the reindeer（驯鹿）there have declined in weight by an alarming 12 percent. The red

15、uction in average body-mass is being blamed on global warming.In research presented lately at a meeting of the British Ecological Society in Liverpool, scientists will explain how rising temperatures are making female reindeer difficult to obtain nutrients during important periods of being pregnant.

16、Snow in Svalbard typically covers the ground for eight months of the year, which, combined with low temperatures, limits grass growth to June and July. But as summer temperatures have increased by around 1.5, grasslands have become more productive, allowing female reindeer to gain more weight by the

17、 autumn and therefore to conceive（孕育）more calves.However, warmer winters have brought with them greater rainfall which freezes when is settles on the snow, therefore locking out the reindeer from the life-supporting food below. As a result, female reindeer are becoming starved, causing them to give

18、birth to much lighter young. The average mass of an adult reindeer in 1998, when the survey began, was 55kg, but by 2016 IT had dropped to 48kg.Professor Steve Albon, an ecologist at the James Hatton Institute in Aberdeen , said that, because the mammals have a ly high surface-area-to-volume ratio（表

19、面积与体积比）, they are no particularly energy efficient.Reindeer can often access the inadequate food sources beneath the snow by clearing IT away with their antlers（鹿角）, but they cannot break through the hard ice. Without access to the food in winter, calves are being born far lighter than they should b

20、e. Numbers of reindeer have also increased rapidly in the past 20 years, meaning that those which are born are facing greater competition for food. “The implication（含义）are that there may well be more smaller reindeer in the Arctic in the coming decades, but possibly at the risk of catastrophic die-o

21、ffs because of increased ice on the ground,”said Professor Albon Despite the gloomy findings, reindeer appear to be suffering less from the impact of climate change than some other arctic species.12. Which of the following may be the most important reason for the smaller reindeer?A. Heavy snow.B. Gr

22、eater rainfall.C. Hard ice.D. Global warming.13. According to the passage, rising temperatures will not lead to_.A. grass growing more rapidly in summerB. more rainfall in the arctic area in winterC. female reindeers gaining more weight in winterD. female reindeers suffering from hunger in winter14.

23、 What does the underlined word“gloomy”in the last paragraph mean?A. Exciting.B. Optimistic.C. Disappointing.D. Doubtful.15. How does the writer develop the passage?A. By analyzing the research.B. By classification of reindeer.C. By comparing opinions of experts.D. By telling stories of different spe

24、cies.参考答案：12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A全球变暖导致驯鹿体重减轻12. 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话The reduction in average body-mass is being blamed on global warming.可知原因是全球变暖。13. 细节理解题。根据第三段But as summer temperatures have increased by around 1.5, grasslands have become more productive, （A正确）根据第四段However, warmer winters have brough

25、t with them greater rainfall which freezes when is settles on the snow, therefore locking out the reindeer from the life-supporting food below.（B正确） As a result, female reindeer are becoming starved, causing them to give birth to much lighter young. （D正确）The average mass of an adult reindeer in 1998

26、, when the survey began, was 55kg, but by 2016 IT had dropped to 48kg.（C错误）14. 词义猜测题。根据Despite the gloomy findings, reindeer appear to be suffering less from the impact of climate change than some other arctic species.可知，gloomy 与suffering less 表达的意义相反，再根据前面的内容可知，尽管这些发现让人失望。15. 文章主要分析了研究结果，所以答案选A。名师点

27、睛：文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定