高中英语阅读理解详解

1、(圆满版)高中英语阅读理解及详解(圆满版)高中英语阅读理解及详解4/4(圆满版)高中英语阅读理解及详解高中英语阅读理解及答案详解4AAchildwhohasoncebeenpleasedwithatalelikes,asarule,tohaveitretoldinalmostthesamewords,butthisshouldnotleadparentstotreatprintedfairystoriesasformaltexts.Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,i

2、ntheactualsituationofthetimeandthechild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.Achargemadeagainstfairytalesisthattheyharmthechildbyfrighteninghimormakinghimsadthinking.Toprovethelatter,onewouldhavetoshowinacontrolledexperimentthatchildrenwhohavereadfairystoriesweremoreoftensorryforcrueltyth

3、anthosewhohadnot.Astofears,thereare,Ithink,somecasesofchildrenbeingdangerouslyterrifiedbysomefairystory.Often,however,thisarises(出现)fromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystorie

4、sonthegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytrue,thatgiants,witches,twoheadeddragons,magiccarpets,etc.donotexist;andthat,insteadofbeingfondofthestrangesideinfairytales,thechildshouldbetaughttolearntherealitybystudyinghistory.Ifindsuchpeople,Imustsaysopeculiar(奇怪的)thatIdonotknowhowtoarguewiththem.Iftheirca

5、seweresound,theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonastickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirbelovedgirlfriend.Nofairystoryeverdeclaredtobeadescriptionoftherealworldandnocleverchildhaseverbelievedthatitwas.1Theauthorconsidersthatafairystoryismoreeffe

6、ctivewhenitis_.ArepeatedwithoutanychangeBtreatedasajokeCmadesomechangesbytheparentDsetinthepresent分析：细节理解题。依照Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualsituationofthetimeandthechild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.可推知本题答案为C。答案：C2Accord

7、ingtothepassage,greatfearcantakeplaceinachild_.AinarealisticsettingwhenthestoryisBheardforthefirsttimeCrepeatedtoooftenDtoldinadifferentway分析：细节题。依照thisarises(出现)fromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.可推知本题答案为答案：BB。2Theadvantageclaimed(提出)forrepeatingfairystoriestoyoungchildrenisthatit_.Amakesthemlessf

8、earfulBdevelopstheirpowerofmemoryCmakesthembelievethereisnothingtobeafraidofDencouragesthemnottohavestrangebeliefs分析：细节理解题。依照Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.能够得出此答案。答案：A3Theauthorsmentionofsticksandtelephonesismeanttosuggestthat_.Afairystor

9、iesarestillbeingmadeupBthereissomemisunderstandingaboutfairytalesCpeopletrytomodernizeoldfairystoriesDthereismoreconcernforchildrensfearsnowadays分析：推理判断题。有些人认为神话不现实，都是教孩子一些不存在的东西，会对孩子有不好的影响。作者用虚假语气作了一个假定，若是这些见解站得住脚的话，可能会出现这样的情况：theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonas

10、tickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirbelovedgirlfriend.可见持这种见解的人实际上是对神话的一种误解。答案：B4Oneofthereasonswhysomepeoplearenotinfavoroffairytalesisthat_.AtheyarefullofimaginationBtheyjustmakeupthestorieswhicharefarfromthetruthCtheyarenotinterestingDtheymaketeachersofhistorydifficulttotea

11、ch分析：推理判断题。依照.notobjectivelytrue,donotexist可知有些人不一样样意神话故事的原因是这些故事是编出来的，远离现实。应选B。答案：BBVeryoldpeopledoraisemoralproblemsforalmosteveryonewhocomesincontactwiththem.Theirvaluesthiscantberepeatedtoooftenarenotnecessarilyourvalues.Physicalcomfort,cleannessandorderarenotnecessarilythemostimportantthings.Th

12、esocialservicesfromtimetotimefindthemselvesfacedwithaflatwithdecayingfoodcoveredbysmallworms,andanoldpersonlyingaloneinbed,takingnonoticeoftheworms.Butisitinterfering(干预)withpersonalfreedomtoinsistthattheygotolivewithsomeoftheirrelativessothattheymightbetakenbettercareof?Somesocialworkers,theoneswho

13、clearuptheworms,thinkweareindangerofcarryingthisconceptofpersonalfreedomtothepointwhereseriousrisksarebeingtakenwiththehealthandsafetyoftheold.Indeed,theoldcanbeeasilyhurtorharmed.Thebodyislikeacar,itneedsmoremechanicalmaintenance(机械维修，保养)asitgetsolder.Youcancarrythiscomparisonrightthroughtotheprovi

14、sionofspareparts.Butneverforgetthatsuchoperationsarepainfulexperiences,howevergoodtheresultswillbe.Andatwhatpointshouldyoustoptotreattheoldbody?Isitmorallyrighttotrytopushoffdeathbyseekingthedevelopmentofdrugstoexcitetheforgetfuloldmindandtoactivatetheoldbody,knowingthatitisdesignedtodie?Youcantaskd

15、octorsorscientiststodecide,becausesolongastheycanseethetechnicalopportunities,theywillfeelboundtogivethematry,ontheprinciplethatwhilethereslife,thereshope.Whenyoutalktotheoldpeople,however,youareforcedtotheconclusionthatwhetherageishappyorunpleasantdependslessonmoneyoronhealththanitdoesonyourability

16、tohavefun.5Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?AThevaluesaredifferentbetweentheoldandtheyoung.BThemoralproblemsraisedbyoldpeople.CThepersonalfreedomfortheold.DOldpeoplesviewpointonlife.分析：要旨马虎题。依照文章第1句Veryoldpeopledoraisemoralproblemsforalmosteveryonewhocomesincontactwiththem及全文内容可知，答案选B。答案：B6Wecanknowfr

17、omthefirstparagraphthat_.AVeryoldpeoplewouldliketolivealonetohavemorepersonalfreedom.BVeryoldpeopleareabletokeeptheirroomclean.CVeryoldpeopleliketolivewiththeirchildren.DSocialserviceshavenothingtodowithveryoldpeople.分析：推理判断题。依照文章第1段最后几句Somesocialworkers,theoneswhoclearuptheworms,thinkweareindangero

18、fcarryingthisconceptofpersonalfreedomtothepointwhereseriousrisksarebeingtakenwiththehealthandsafetyoftheold可知，答案选A。答案：A7Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisright?ATheolderaperson,themorecareheneeds.BToomuchemphasishasbeenputonoldpeoplesvalues.CThehumanbodycantbecomparedtoacar.DItiseasytoprovidesparepartsforoldpeople.分析：推理判断题。依照文章第2段第2句Thebodyislikeacar,itneedsmoremechanicalmaintenanceasitgetsolder可知，答案选A。答案：A8Theunderl