四川省自贡市富顺县赵化中学高三英语联考试题含解析

1、四川省自贡市富顺县赵化中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. _ you are 18 years old, hopefully you can become more independent. A. Whether B. Unless C. In case D. Now that 参考答案：D2. 【2012浙江卷】_ all the animals Ive ever had, these two dogs arc the most sensitive to the spoken word.A. From B. Of C. For D. With参考答案：30. B考查介词辨析。根据句意

2、“在所有我养过的动物当中，这两条狗是对话语最敏感的”，所以这里表示“所有关系”，用of，其他介词都不可以表示所有关系，故答案选B项。略3. Zhou Kehua is reported _in Chongqing. A. being shot to death B. shooting death C. to be shot to death D. to have been shot to death参考答案：D略4. Try to be friends with your children, you will find they will open their hearts to you.A.

3、 so B. and C. or D. but 参考答案：B5. To protect the rare birds better, scientists have been_ the changes in their number in the past decade.A. securingB. chartingC. displayingD. undergoing参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了更好地保护这种稀有鸟类，科学家们一直在记录它们在过去十年数量的变化。A. securing保护；B. charting详细记录；C. displaying显示；D. undergoin

4、g经历。根据句意选择B。6. I did not accept any of the many offerings,because I found_satisfactory.A.all of them not B.none of them C.neither of them D.either of them参考答案：B略7. Owing to the zero _ policy towards misbehavior advocated this year, the ninth grader was taken away by security guards for carrying a po

5、cket knife into school.A. barrierB. toleranceC. scaleD. conflict参考答案：B【知识点】名词 解析：句意：今年由于零容忍政策的不当行为所倡导，第九年级的学生因携带一把小刀到学校而被保安人员带走。A障碍；B容忍；C规模；D激战。根据题意选B。【技巧点拨】熟记名词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。8. - Hi, guy! Why do you ignore me? Im talking to you!- Im terribly sorry. I _.A. hasnt listened B. wont listen C. wasnt

6、 listening D. dont listen参考答案：C33. _ the monthly-exam drawing near, the students put their hearts to the test and always stayed up late. A. As B. Because C. With D. While参考答案：C略10. 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：have A. gave B. save C. hat D. made 答案是C.1.

7、singer A. tongue B. single C. stranger D. finger2. complete A. behind B. satellite C. even D. event3. shoulder A. should B. cough C. south D. soul4. against A. contain B. mountain C. captain D. fairy5.noisy A. purse B. Thursday C. course D. months参考答案：ACDAB略11. Spanish and French are taught. You may

8、 choose _ you like. A. whomever B. which C. whichever D. whatever参考答案：C12. _ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A. To throw B. Thrown C. Throwing D. Being thrown参考答案：C13. She her position as principal by giving jobs to her friends. A.misunderstoodB.a

9、busedC.abolished D.matched参考答案：B14. Have you read the book _ I lent to you?A. that B. whom C. when D. whose参考答案：A15. _I11 be late!Why On earth didnt you wake me up? Today is SundayYou need not go to school ALook at the time! BGive me a moment! CWhats on? DWhats up?参考答案：A【答案】【解析】二、 填空16. Chinese-Amer

10、ican community groups are preparing to hold their second annual International Confucius Cultural Festival（孔子文化节）on Sept, 28 in Flushing Queens, New York Citys easternmost borough.The event serves not only _41_ a spectacular ceremony to memorize the world-famous Chinese philosopher, but a chance _42_

11、celebrate) Chinese culture together with other local communities, said Wang Lizhi, president of America East Shandong Association( AESA). Co-sponsored by AESA, America East Shandong Chamber of Commerce and Confucius Education Foundation Inc, the festival _43_ (feature) recitation of the“Di Zi Gui，”l

12、iterally translated as Standards for being a Good Pupil and Child, a book _44_ (write) based on Confucius teachings that emphasize the _45_ (base) necessities for being a good person and guidelines for _46_ (live)in harmony with others, as well as Chinese traditional dances, Shan-dong folk music and

13、 photo exhibitions.The groups hosted the_47_ (one) International Confucius Cultural Festival in flushing on Sept. 28 Last year to celebrate the 2,568th anniversary of the birth of Confucius (551 BC -479 BC). Confucius was _48_ extraordinary educator and philosopher, and founded Confucianism. It was

14、he _49_ first set up private schools and received students from every walk of life without _50_ (consider) of their social status.参考答案：41. as 42. to celebrate 43. features 44. written 45. basic 46. living 47. first 48. an 49. that/who 50. consideration【分析】本文介绍了中美社区团体准备举办第二届国际孔子文化节的目的，活动内容和意义。【41题详解】

15、考查介词。此处指庆祝孔子文化节活动不仅是作为一个壮观的仪式来纪念世界著名的中国哲学家，表示“作为”用介词as，故填as.【42题详解】考查动词不定式。此处指这个活动还是与其他当地社区一起庆祝中国文化的机会，此处是不定式作chance的定语，故填to celebrate.【43题详解】考查动词形式。此处指这个节目以背诵弟子规为特色，与上下文时态一致用一般现在时，主语是the festival是单数，动词也用第三人称单数。故填features.【44题详解】考查过去分词。句中a book与动词write是被动关系，指书被写。用过去分词作定语表被动，故填written.【45题详解】考查形容词。此处

16、修饰名词necessities用形容词，指基本的需要。故填basic.【46题详解】考查动词形式。句中介词for后用动词-ing形式作宾语，故填living.【47题详解】考查序数词。此处由the限制，根据开头hold their second annual International Confucius Cultural Festival（孔子文化节）on Sept, 28可知今年是第二届，去年是第一届。故填first【48题详解】考查冠词。此处指孔子是一位杰出的教育家和哲学家，表示“一个”且extraordinary开头音标是元音音标。故填冠词an.【49题详解】考查关系代词。句中包含定语

17、从句，先行词是he指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词that/who引导。故填that/who.【50题详解】考查名词。此处指孔子接收来自各行各业的学生，而不考虑他们的社会地位。介词without后加名词作宾语，故填consideration.【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如小题9中先行词是he指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词that/who引导。故填that/who.三、 阅读理解17. Translation is an essential tool for communication between

18、 businesses, between companies and their customers, between organizations, and between countries. The most common way to get a translation done is to go through a translation agency or a translator. But the past few years have seen the appearance of a new type of translators: machine translators. No

19、wadays a person can point his smartphone at a sign in downtown Japan and a machine translation app will display the text on the sign in English. So, with such advanced technology being created, the question arises, win human translators will be jobless in future?When talking about Machine Translatio

20、ns we all think of Google Translate first, for one thing, it is the most famous one with more than 500 million users worldwide. It is a huge number compared to human translators: over 330,000 translators internationally which is just 0.0045% of the world population. Google Translate translates 100 b

21、illion words per day, that is, 41,666,666 words per hour, in comparison 250 words per hour are translated by professionals. On average human translation of 1 word equals to $0.11, which means that if we gave the job done by Google Translate to professionals they would have daily jobs of 10,000 words

22、 which multiplied by $0.11 is $ 1100 a day.It seems that machine translators have taken the lead in the competition with humans. However, not everything in the garden is rose. Not every language is offered by machine translation tools: while Googles translation gives plenty of languages, what if you

23、r required language isnt on the list?The biggest complaint regarding machine translation is that it may even basically provide a literal, word-for-word translation. The translation, even though it may be comprehensible, will not sound natural at all, will not be well-structured and may not keep the

24、original meaning. In a contest held by a Korean university, Google Translate went up against a group of human translators. Googles translations only scored a 28 out of 60 possible points while the humans scored much better, with a high score of 49 out of 60.Unlike a machine, when doing translation,

25、a human translator must take into account the style of the source text: context, humor, irony, and idiomatic expressions. Missing the spirit and aesthetic(美学的）character of the source text is less excusable than a few errors in translation of words. Content that is targeted to a specific audience req

26、uires a more comprehensive understanding of the messaging. Unlike machines, humans understand when to be literal and when to paraphrase(意译）for their audience.Machine translating technology is getting better day by day, but it has a long way to go before being perfect. It is likely that in the future

27、 human translators will work alongside machine translators and use the software produced translation as an aid or a guide, in order to produce their own translations. But only if we provide improvement.Will Machine Translation _51_Human Translation?_52_of human translationOnly a small number of peop

28、le can have _53_ to human translators.Human are slower than machines in completingTranslation.Human translation is _54_compared with machine translation.Challenges facing machine translationThe languages that machine translators can translate are _55_.Machine translation may not be _56_ with the ori

29、ginal meaning.Human translators are better in preserving the _57_ of the source text than machine translators.Machine translators cannot _58_ their translation to a specific audience.ConclusionMachine translators may _59_ humans with translation work , but humans need to _60_ it up.参考答案：51. Replace

30、52. Disadvantages/Drawbacks 53. access 54. expensive/costly/dear 55. limited 56. consistent 57. style 58. adapt/adjust 59. help/aid/assist 60. polish文章主要讲述了翻译机与人工翻译的对比。51. 考查推理判断能力。根据“win human translators will be jobless in future?” 翻译工作者将会在未来失业吗？可知翻译机器的出现对人工翻译是一种挑战，在将来翻译机器是否能取代人工翻译？文章在下文进行了讲述。根据题意

31、，故填动词Replace。52. 考查推理判断能力。文章第二段主要讲述了与翻译机相比，人工翻译的缺点。根据题意，故填Disadvantages/Drawbacks。53. 考查推理判断能力。根据“over 330,000 translators internationally which is just 0.0045% of the world population.” 国际上只有330000名译者，占世界人口的0.0045%。可知只有少数人成为翻译者。根据题意，故填access。54. 考查推理判断能力。根据“On average human translation of 1 word eq

32、uals to $0.11, which means that if we gave the job done by Google Translate to professionals they would have daily jobs of 10,000 words which multiplied by $0.11 is $ 1100 a day.” 平均来说，1字的人类翻译等于0.11美元，这意味着如果我们把谷歌所做的工作翻译成专业人员，他们每天的10000字工作，乘以0.11美元，每天1100美元。可知，与机器翻译相比，人工翻译是昂贵的。根据题意，故填expensive/costly

33、/dear。55. 考查推理判断能力。根据第三段“Not every language is offered by machine translation tools: while Googles translation gives plenty of languages, what if your required language isnt on the list?” 不是每一种语言都是由机器翻译工具提供的：虽然谷歌的翻译提供了大量的语言，但如果您所要求的语言不在列表中呢？可知，机器翻译可以翻译的语言是有限的。根据题意，故填limited。56. 考查推理判断能力。根据文章第四段“will not be well-structured and may not keep the original meaning.” 也可能不保持原来的意思。be consistent with与。一致。根据题意，故填consistent。57. 考查推理判断能力。根据文章第四段“Googles translations only scored a 28 out of 60 possible points while the humans scored much better, with a high score of 49 out of