四川省自贡市杜快中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、四川省自贡市杜快中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. The film star wore dark glasses so that no one would _ him. A. know B. reach C. recognize D. realize参考答案：C2. The police have been given special_ to deal with this national affair.A.strength B.power C.force D.energy参考答案：B3. Not until he left home _ to know _ important

2、 the family was for him. A. did he begin; what B. had he begin; howC. did he begin; how D. had he begin; what参考答案：C略4. I will join the school singing club as long as I find spare time.A.will B.might C.may D.can参考答案：D5. This _ expert said he would rather accept a _ student who was not temporarily suc

3、cessful in his study.A. respectable; respectful B. respective; respectedC. respectful; respectable D. respected; respective参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这位受人尊敬的专家说他宁愿接受一个在学习上暂时不成功的恭敬的学生。A. respectable值得尊重的；respectful有礼貌的，恭敬的；B. respective各自的；respected受尊敬的；C. respectful有礼貌的，恭敬的；respectable值得尊重的；D. respected受尊

4、敬的；respective各自的。根据句意，A选项正确。【点睛】respectful表示主动含义，意思是“对恭敬的，尊敬的”。respectable表示被动含义，意思是“可敬的”。respected仍是表示被动，过去分词作定语表示被动多用于修饰人，它与respectable的区别在于respectable表示受人尊敬的可能性，但未必被respected。respective，意思是“分别的，各自的”，后面常常加名词的复数形式。故A选项正确。28. As is often the case,it is not long _ the honeymoon stage gives way to the

5、 second stage-“the withdrawal stage”.The excitement you felt before is gone and problems arise.A. after B. since C. until D. before参考答案：D略7. - _ that he managed to get the information? Ks5u - Oh, a friend of his helped him. A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it参考答案：C略8. The litt

6、le girl cried for several minutes _ her mother came to comfort her.A. unless B. while C. once D. before参考答案：D9. Could you please one of your pencils for me? I forgot mine. Sure. A. offer B. share C. give D. spare参考答案：D10. It began to rain and we took _ for the night in an abandoned house.A. place B.

7、 shelter C. action D. control参考答案：B11. - Mary had a traffic accident and has been sent to the hospital. Did you tell her boss about it? - Yes, but I _ her husband first.A. should have told B. shouldnt have told C. must have told D. neednt have told参考答案：A12. He was captured and _ by enemy soldiers.A.

8、 taken prisoner B. taken a prisoner C. make prisoner D. made a prisoner参考答案：A 13. It is the picture hanging by my bed often calls up the sweet memories of my school lifeAwhere Bwhen Cwhich Dthat参考答案：D14. The boy doesnt work hard enough at his lesson. As for his intelligence, he has _ he can possibly

9、 make use of.A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. less than参考答案：C15. Officials said that they were allowed to leave under a pre-arranged plan but would not say_ they were headed Awhere Bwhen Cwhat Dthat参考答案：A16. Partly to for past prejudice, some European countries are now trying to help the

10、 Roma preserve their history. A. compensating B. make up C. be punished D. be ready参考答案：B17. -_ you were so late this morning?-I forgot to set the alarm before going to bed last night. A. Why B. How come C. How about D. How参考答案：B18. Is this museum _ some German friends visited last Wednesday?A. that

11、 B. where C. in which D. the one参考答案：D二、 短文改错19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。This afternoon, I went home by bus as usual. I was listening

12、 music when I suddenly noticed the bus stop that I should get off. Then I hurried off a bus. But when I arrived home, I find that my wallet was gone some money and several important card were in it. Eager to get the wallet back, so I rushed to the bus company for help. Lucky, at the Lost and Found o

13、ffice, I saw my wallet. I felt so exciting that I wanted to thank the person who had turned them in. However, I was told the man hadnt left his name. How a great man!参考答案：This afternoon, I went home by bus as usual. I was listening music when I suddenly noticed the to bus stop that I should get off.

14、 Then I hurried off a bus. But when I arrived home, I find that my where the found wallet was gone some money and several important card were in it. Eager to get the wallet back, cards so I rushed to the bus company for help. Lucky, at the Lost and Found office, I saw my wallet. I felt so Luckilyso

15、exciting that I wanted to thank the person who had turned them in. However, I was told the man excited ithadnt left his name. How a great man!What【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者一次坐公交遗失了钱包，最终被好心人交给了失物招领，让作者找回了钱包的故事。【详解】1.考查介词。短语listen to sth。“听”后跟介词to，故在music前添加to。2.考查定语从句关系词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词bus stop且先行词在从句中做地点状语，that

16、改为where。3.考查冠词。bus为可数名词，此处表示特指作者乘坐的那辆公交车，故a改为the。4.考查动词时态。根据上文arrived可知过去发生的动作应用一般过去时，故find改为found。5.考查名词的数。card为可数名词，由several修饰，故card改为cards。6.考查连词。句意：我急不可待地想把钱包找回来，便冲到公共汽车公司寻求帮助。前半句Eager to get the wallet back为动词短语做状语，不是完整的句子因此不能使用连词so，故去掉so。7.考查副词。句意：幸运地是，在失物招领办公室，我看见了我的钱包。本句修饰整个句子应用副词，故Lucky改为Lu

17、ckily。8.考查形容词。本句中主语I是人，故应用-ed结尾形容词修饰，故exciting改为excited。9.考查人称代词。此处指归还了钱包，为三人称单数，指物，故them改为it。10.考查连接词。句意：多么好的一个人啊！本句为感叹句，感叹名词man，应用what。故How改为What。三、 阅读理解20. （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “The chair is out to kill us,” says James Levine, a professor at the Mayo School

18、of Medicine. Most of us have years of sitting experiences, considering ourselves quite good at it. _71_But unfortunately ,a good deal of data suggests that were off our chairs to spend so much time on the vast variety of other seats where were fond of parking our bottoms .Here are some things that s

19、cientists have learned about the insidious (阴险的)nature of sitting.Sitting position has gone wrong . ks5uThe human body is designed for walking. _72_ But lately, not so much. In general, scientists believe ,Americans now sit for more than half of their walking hours .Sadly ,the sitting position exert

20、s force on the body which can lead to a lot of trouble including poor circulation (血液循环) ，aches and pains._73_Were not using much energy when were sitting still. _74_ It is also just another way of saying “watch out for extra pounds .”It is mainly the chair that has caused the increase in obesity rates .A person with a desk job may burn 300 calories a day at work , but the same person might burn 2,300 calories a day in jobs that require considerable physical efforts. In other words , we need more walking to burn m