四川省达州市丝罗乡中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、四川省达州市丝罗乡中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Do you have any idea is actually going on in the classroom？AthatBwhatCasDwhich参考答案：B略2. It is pretty well understood _ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.A. that B. when C. what D. how参考答案：C3. ._in your situation,I would v

2、alue the opportunity and make some achievements first. A.If I was you B.If I has been you C.Was I D.Were I参考答案：D略4. Why are those people gathering in the middle of the street? I dont know. There _ be an accident. A. must B. might C. would D. can 参考答案：B5. _ _ the rising birth rate and immigration, th

3、e declining death rate also _ _ the population growth.A. In consequence of; caused B. In addition to; resulted inC. In terms of; resulted from D. In spite of; accounted for参考答案：B6. We tried all the possible ways _ we could think of to solve the problem, but none of them seem to work.A. where B.that

4、C.which D.by which参考答案：B7. Could you turn the TV down a little bit?_.Is it disturbing you?ATake it easy BIm sorry CNot a bit DIt depends参考答案：B8. I would appreciate _, to be frank, if my computer could be fixed as soon as possible.A. one B. that C. this D. it参考答案：D9. In order to _ his muscle, Mike go

5、es to the gym regularly to do exercise.A. sharpen B. brighten C. strengthen D. deepen参考答案：C动词辨析。A使锋利；B使明亮；C加强；D加深；结合句意可知C正确。句意：为了加强他的肌肉，麦克去体育馆锻炼。10. Some drunken drivers think that they may be lucky to_a fine, which may cost their own lives. Aget through Bget along with Cget down to Dget away with参考

6、答案：11. I dont like living in a big city, its too noisy and Im afraid I cant _it.A end up with B.come up with C. put up with D. keep up with 参考答案：C12. This nationwide smog should serve as a reminder to all, indicating a high time that we_ on what weve done to the environment.have reflectedB. are refl

7、ectingC. will reflectD. reflected参考答案：D考查虚拟语气。句意：全球范围的雾霾应该对所有的人是个提醒，表明是我们该反思我们对环境做了什么的时候了。“Its high time that从句”为固定句式，意为“到了做某事的时间了”，that从句中用一般过去式或（should）do。故选D。13. Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, children here had no _ to education.A. access B. approach C. attitude D. att

8、raction 参考答案：A14. They demanded that they _ the right to attend the meeting.A. had B. have C. are D. were 参考答案：B略15. (2017北京) Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time _ with his students.A. to spend B. spendC. spending D. spent参考答案：D试题分析：句意：Jim已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。句子已经有了谓语，空格只能填非谓

9、语动词，逻辑主语是time，和spend之间是被动关系，故用过去分词spent。16. The concert hall is large enough to hold more than 3,000 people._. Did you say 3,000?A. Excuse me B. Im sorry C. What a surprise D. What a shame参考答案：B二、 书面表达17. 假如你是李华，你的一位外国网友Peter给你发来e-mail说他在新华网上看到一则消息：在北京拥挤的地铁里，随处可见人们忙着用手机刷微博、看微信或玩游戏，读书的人却很少见。中国是文明古国，有

10、着悠久的阅读传统，而现在很多中国人似乎正在失去读书的兴趣。请就这条消息谈谈你的看法并以电子邮件回复。内容包括：1. 客观情况；2. 个人看法。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好。Dear Peter,Im glad to receive your e-mail in which you asked me to tell you my opinions about the news. _Yours,Li Hua 参考答案：Dear Peter,Im glad to receive your e-mail in which you asked m

11、e to tell you my opinions about the news. Nowadays, more and more people are addicted to their phones all day, not only including the young people, but also the elderly. It can be seen anywhere such as in subways, restaurants, elevators and so on. They would rather spend lots of time in watching the

12、ir mobile phones than read books.I think we should read more books in our spare time. Reading can broaden our horizons. When we read books, we have the opportunity to learn the knowledge of many aspects such as biography, science, technology, culture, economy and so on. Whats more, the beautiful thi

13、ngs described in the books can make us feel relaxed and our life enriched.Yours,Li Hua 本文是提纲类话题写作，要点已给出。本文可分三段来写：第一段通常讲收到信很高兴；第二段讲述情况；第三段发表自己的看法。写作时可适当增加细节以使行文连贯，同时要把所提示的点写全，语句通顺，同时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。【点评】本文是一篇电子邮件，内容齐全，结构合理。使用固定短语句型都非常好，more and more，no

14、t only.but also。动名词短语作主语，Reading can broaden our horizons.较高级的句子也为文章增色添彩They would rather spend lots of time in watching their mobile phones than read books.连接词的使用也非常合理，如：Whats more。 三、 阅读理解18. The effects of coffee consumption on health have long been a subject of conflict and uncertainty. Since th

15、e 1980s, some have spoken out against coffee as harmful to health, while others have welcomed coffee for its supposed benefits to health.According to a scientific report, mild coffee consumption, three to five cups per day, can be taken as a healthy dietary pattern, along with other healthful behavi

16、ors. The report also says that coffee consumption helps reduce the risk of heart disease and it protects against Parkinsons disease.According to Dr. Donaldhensrud of Mayo Clinic, high consumption of coffee has health risks. Dr.Hensrud mentions the dangers of high coffee consumption for people with a

17、 certain illness that slows the breakdown of caffeine in the body. Some studies said that drinking two or more cups of coffee daily can actually increase the risk of heart disease in these peopleAccording to conclusions from a recent study led by Dr Gregory Marcus, a doctor from the University of Ca

18、lifornia San Francisco, daily moderate consumption of caffeine, less than 4 cups, isnot associated with these issues.Until the scientific community reaches a general agreement on the effects of coffee consumption on human health, it will be up to the individual to decide whether the benefits of drin

19、king coffee are greater than the risksWhen informed of these possible health benefits and harms of drinking coffee, Harwood, a high student stated , “Even though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee, for the most part, coffee drinking sounds good for health. Not to mention I need coffee to stay awak