虚拟语气试题1精讲

1、late.She might have been in time for the train, but shelate.startedc. was to startD. had Startedmight have done表示与过去事实相反，but后用一般过去时态表示实际发生的事。2 A.密dCOllefn Phone number, otherwise, Iyou long before.C. would have calledD. fehouldCOif时间状语long before，告诉这是对过去的假设，要是知道你的手机号码，我早就 给你打电话了。3.Its so near! We sh

2、ould have walkedthere.A.用诡孔相necessary at all.C. hadnt beenD. W&nt be根据情态动词+have done判断时态的题目。我们知道这个结构只可能有两种时 态：过去时和现在完成时，对话内容是恍然发现目的地离得很近，所以本没必要 打车，是对过去的虚拟，表示后悔的心情。真实的过去是坐了出租车的。4. A. Would 让 了血 tomorrow, we 懊艇就 to Put ff the sPrts meetin-C. MightD. Ifif.should/were to do.,.would do.这个句式可以倒装，也可理解为省略if

3、和从句 主语的省略句，变成：were.to do/should .do.,.would do.。5A. In spitef traffic jam, we would have arrived earlier.C. But forD. DSe擀cause of这是一个含蓄的if虚拟条件句，相当于:If it hadnt been for the traffic jam, we would have arrived earlier. but for=without,要不是。6 A曲削血西 help, wein big trouble that day.C. would have been%wer

4、e本题同第五题。相当于 if it hadnt been for your timely help, we would have been in trouble that day.7 A.冬依飙earn yuto make the decision yurself-C. learntD: hOVH learntIfs high time+从句表建议时要用were式虚拟语气，从句中用过去式。8 A. 栅 4me earlier, yousorry now.istened to; wouldnt have beenwere to listen to; shouldnt have beenD. li

5、醯nfedto? wouidnybmt be此题是一个混合虚拟语气题，从句是对过去的假设，所以根据if虚拟条件句的 规则，要用过去完成时，而主句部分讲的是目前的情况所以要用would + do。9.一Im feeling terribly drunk nowlike a fish in the party.Well, Idlike a fish in the party.rather youA. didnt drinkC. werent drinkingD. hodaTlhkruiik脸脚出曲园that henothing wrong and什沧C. do; be set琅.蜘& dfte；袖

6、回峡胰岱etinsist只有表示在建议和坚持别人的意见的时候才用虚拟语气，自己坚持自己的 意见时为陈述事实的话就不用虚拟语气。所以他说he had done nothing是事实。后面的句子才是要求，所以后面用“should do”式虚拟语气结构。1足拓0应 1an umbrella! I was wet through.C. had takenD. /娥映 takeif only引导were式主观愿望虚拟语气句，“如果就好了”，对过去虚拟用过去完成时。If it were not for the fact that she sing，I would invite her to the par

7、ty.A. couldnt B. shouldnt C. cant D. might not与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，主语+动词的一般过去时(be动词用were)+其他 成分，if + should/would/could.+动词原形+其他成分。that从句为同位语从句， 描述的是事实，用陈述语气。If the weather had been better， we could have had a picnic. But it all day.rained B. rains C. has rained D. is rainingif句式对过去虚拟，所以陈述句用过去时。If I plan to

8、 do anything I want to, Id like to go to Tibet and travel throughas much of it as possible.A. would B. could C. had to D. ought to与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，主语+动词的一般过去时/should do/were to do+其他 成分，if + should/would/could.+动词原形+其他成分。Thank you for all your hard work last week. I dont think we it without you.A. can m

9、anageB. could have managedcould managed D. can have managed这是对过去发生的事实的虚拟，所以要用could have done。Its hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I in love，at theage of seven， with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldnt have fallen B. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall如果不是我在

10、七岁时爱上家乡的Melinda Cox图书馆的话，很难想象今天的我会 是什么样子。主句描述的是与现在事实相反的事情，从句描述的是与过去事实相 反的事情。一Dont you think it necessary that he to Miami but to New York？一I agree， but the problem is he has refused to.A. will not be sent； thatB. not be sent； that (should) not be sentC. should not be sent； what D. should not send； w

11、hatLook at the trouble Im in， if only I your advice ！A. followed B. would followC. had followed D. should followwish/if only/would rather+主语+动词一般过去时（表示与现在事实相反，其 中be动词用were） /动词过去完成时（表示与过去事实相反）/would+动词原型（表示与将来事实相反）。His doctor suggested that he a short leave of absence. should doA. will take B. would

12、 takeC. take D. tookThe job would require that at 7 oclock every morning.A. he will be at the factory B. he be at the factoryC. he was at the factoryD. he has been at the factoryYour advice that she till next week is reasonable.A. will waitB. is going to wait C. waitsD. wait The housemaster was stri

13、ct. He requested that we television on week nightsA. not watch B. must not to watchC not be watching D have not watched. It is necessary that a worker his work on time .A . accomplishes B . can accomplishC . accomplish D . has accomplished. It is important that he his decision before Friday .A will

14、make B makes C make D must make. You look so tired. Its time you .A . go to sleepB . went to sleepC go to bedD went to bed. Id rather you anything about it for the time being .A . doB . didnt do C . dont D . didnt. But for water, it impossible to live in the desert .A . is B . was C . wereD . wouldn

15、t be. it for your help, I couldnt have made any progress .A . Had； not beenB . Should； not beenC . Did； not been D . Not； be. Long the Party!A . lives B . live C . will live D . should live. Mary insisted that Tom her the ring back.A . givesB . give C . given D . have given. My suggestion was that t

16、he meeting off till next week .A to put B be put should be putC . should put D . be putting. Mother suggested that I my homework first before watching TV .A did B do C shall do D have done. He insisted that nothing till he arrived.A . must be startedB . ought to be startedC . could be startedD . sho

17、uld be started. Tom suggests that Ann the house.A can sell B sells C sell D soldIts better that he it from you.A. will hearB. hearsC. should hear D. heard在It is （was）+形容词（或过去分词）+that.结构中，使用某些表示愿望、建议、 请求、命令、可能、适当、较好、迫切、紧近、重要等形容词后的主语从句的谓 语也用虚拟语气。其表达形式为should +动词原形或省略should直接用动词原 形（美国英语中省去should）oIt wa

18、s necessary that he about what had happened.A. be told B. was told C. should tell D. tellIts astonishing that she sad at news that it has nothing to do with her.A. felt B. should feel C. ll feel D. would feelIt was strange that we short of water in the country where it was alwaysraining.A. are B. be

19、C. should be D. both B and CIt is strange that she marry such an ugly man.A. would B. should C. shallD. must should 带有感情色彩Its not right that the meeting off till tomorrow.A. must be put B. must put C. will be put D. be put 本句带 有要求之意，故从句谓语用should型虚拟语气。D项中的should被省略。It was impossible that he the train

20、, for he had started out very early.A. could have missed B. must have missedC. should have missed D. should miss本句带有惊讶之意，故从句须用should型虚拟语气。但由于是过去的事情所产 生的惊讶，所以用should+不定式完成式。Its a pity that he such a good chance.Ashould miss Bshould have missed Chas missed Dall the above如选A,这表达了说话人对将来的事所发出的感叹，选B则是对已经过

21、去的事 情的感叹。选C则是一个直陈语气，即说话人对此并不一定感到十分惋惜，而 是对此事的陈述。 He tried to find some excuse for the debt, but I insisted that he it off at once.A. must pay B. ought to pay C. paid D. pay Mr. Ford insisted that he right, though the others didnt think so.A should do B should have done C had done D did. His pale face

22、 suggested that he the sad news.A . should be told B . should have been toldC was toldD . had been toldsuggest作建议解时，后接了 should型虚拟语气，但在本句中作表明解，这 时不用虚拟语气。. He suggested that we here at once.A should leave B must leave C left D ought to leave. My order is that everyone their own work in time.A . must c

23、omplete B . completed C . completesD . complete. Weve made the decision that we at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.A will gather B are about to gatherC. would gather D. should gatherIll be waiting for you at home.I were busy and couldnt come?A. What if B. What when C. How ifD. How whenWhat if？

24、常用于省略疑问句，既可以用于虚拟语气，也可用于直陈语气。本句 不省略的形式为 What would you do if。After he was praised for what he had done, he said, “I even better underharder conditions. ”A. would do B. would have done C. did D. had done 本句的under引出一个非真实的条件，当然也可以是真实条件。根据上下文，应 理解为与过去事实相反，故其谓语动词用would have done。It has been raining for a

25、day, but even though it, we there bytomorrow.A. hadnt rained, couldnt get B. hadnt rained, cant getC.didnt rain, couldnt get D.didnt rain, cant geteven though=even if意为即使。它同if 一样可以引出一个真实的让步从句， 也可以引出一个非真实的让步从句。根据上文，even though是一个非真实的与 过去事实相反的让步从句。而主句we cant get there却是一个真实的情况。We could not have succee

26、ded your help.A.but for B.withoutC. if it had not been for D. all the aboveI dare say he is not your true friend, because a true friend differently whenyou were in trouble.A.acted B.had actedC. would act D. would have acted从全句的意思分析，a true friend-differently实际上是指一种假设，而when引导 的从句又告诉我们，这是一个与过去事实相反的假设，故

27、用would have acted。高考真题（2010 高考英语江苏卷）George is going to talk about the geography of his country,but Id rather he more on its culture.A. focus B. focusedC. would focus D. had focusedwould rather后应用虚拟语气，表示与现在时间相反，用动词的过去式。（2010 高考英语上海卷）-Sorry, Professor Smith. I didnt finish the assignmentyesterday.-Oh,

28、 you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.A. must B. mustntC. shouldD. shouldnt与过去事实相反的虚拟（2010 高考英语浙江卷）Had I known about this computer program, a huge amountof time and energy .A. would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD. was saved根据句子的倒装特征判断此处是省略了 if的虚拟语气，原形是：If I had known abo

29、ut this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy（2010 高考英语天津卷）John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it,I would have gone with him.A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told句意为“约翰自己去医院了。如果他告诉我这件事情，我就会和他一起去去医院。 是对过去发生事实的一种意愿表达，用虚拟语气，所以从句采用have done的结 构。（2010 高考英语陕西卷）If we the othe

30、r road, we might have arrived here intime for the meeting.A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken与过去事实相反的虚拟（2010 高考英语湖南卷）If hemy advice, he wouldnt have lost his job.A. followedB. should follow C. had followed D. would follow根据“wouldnt have lost”可判断if引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟。（2010 高考英语北京卷）-The weather

31、 has been very hot and dry.-Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables.A. wouldnt dieB. didnt dieC. hadnt diedD. wouldnt have died- If he, he that food.-Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. （93 N）A. was warned . would not takehad been warned wou

32、ld not have takenwould be warned . had not takenwould have been warned . had not takenI didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she, she would have met my brother. （94 N）A. has come B. did come C. cameD. had come.（95 N）were broken D. had been broken in turn, you so tired. （96 N）.（95 N）were broken D. had been broken in turn, you so tired. （96 N）drove . wouldnt gethad driven wouldnt have gotfrom the discussion. Otherwise, she （96上海）might say D. might have saida goal.A. breaks B. has brokenYou didnt let me drive. If we A. drove . didnt getC. were dr