2021年北京中考英语重点题型组合训练(09) 完形填空 阅读C 回答问题

1、(九) 完形空 +读 +回问题完填空8 分Working from HomeMy family recently had bright idea I should spend a day working from home. I mapped out aday, 1 working hard my study, then taking a mid -morning cookie break the next returning to work, finally for a family walk.However, during the first hour of workday 2 touch

2、ed any work. The children running into study asking me play them.Around 10:30 a.m., I decided to take that - cookie 3 and then found that was nothing leftin the cookie jar. The kids had eaten them all! I returned to my desk and began writing an e mail until wife walked in.“I need to run to the you p

3、lease the car 电池 for me?” she said.I mumbled(嘟囔 to myself all the way the did the went back to desk. Then, my kids startedasking for lunch. After telling over over again wait their got I finally put a to my door that 4 : Go Ask Someone Else!And that worked really well. finally 5 to finish writing e

4、mail. The house quiet up the that neighbor called and me that my children to ask him for lunch! told send my kids back. 懊的) sandwiches for the myself. Just as I cleaning up, my wife in.I so that was back and couldnt to escape. for the to to my work. As sat down the I realised things were not like wh

5、at imagined. also understood 8 to take care of a family.1.A.suggested B.forgotten C.imagined D.finished2.A.even3.A.break4.A.read5.A.offered6.A.turn7.A.paid8.A.happyB.justB.partyB.heardB.refusedB.pointB.headedB.relaxingC.stillC.lessonC.pronouncedC.preferredC.timeC.waitedC.excitingD.hardlyD.walkD.tran

6、slatedD.managedD.numberD.searchedD.hard阅理解6 分In the United States alone, 100 million cell phones are away each year. Cell phones are part of agrowing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants. electronic waste stream is increasing three times than traditional garbag

7、e as whole.Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as silver. A Swiss study reported that while the weightof electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste, the concentration(含量of gold and other precious metals was higher in so -called e- th

8、an in naturally happening minerals.Electronic wastes also contain poisonous metals. Even when the are recycled and the harmfulmetals removed, recycling process often carried in poor countries, practically uncontrolled which allow poisonous substances(质 to escape into the environment.Creating product

9、s of materials creates much more waste material, to 100 times more, than the materialcontained in the finished products. Consider again the phone, imagine the that produced those metals,the factories needed to make the packaging it came wastes produced in producing process are harmful well.The U.S.

10、Environmental Protection Agency notes that most waste dangerous in that “the production,distribution, use of productsas management of the resulting waste result in greenhouse release.”Individuals reduce their contribution by creating less waste the for example, buying reusable products and recycling

11、.In many countries the concept of extended( 扩的 producer responsibility is being considered or has putin as an incentive( 动) for reducing waste. If producers are required to take back packaging they to their products, they reduce packaging in the place?Governments incentive to require producers to ta

12、ke responsibility for the packaging they produce is usually based on money. Why, they ask, should cities or towns responsible for paying to the bubble 气) that encased your television?From the governments point of view, a primary goal laws requiring extended producer responsibility is totransfer both

13、 the costs the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and -payers back to the producers.9.By mentioning the Swiss study, the author wants tell us A.the weight of - is rather smallB.ewaste deserves made good use ofC.natural minerals contain precious metalsD.the percentage of

14、precious metals heavy in -waste10.The responsibility -waste treatment should be extended .A.from producers to governmentsB.from governments to producersC.from individuals to distributorsD.from distributors governments11.What is passage mainly about?A.The increase in -waste.B.The creation of -C.The s

15、eriousness -waste.D.The of -waste.2020密云一模回问(10 ) Night Earth Didnt SleepStrange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village rose and rose and fell. There were cracks( 裂) that appeared in the well walls. Chickens andeven pigs too nervous

16、 to eat, and dogs refused inside buildings. Mice ran of fields looking forplaces to hide, fish jumped out of the water. At 3:00 on 28 July, 1976, bright lights were seen in thesky outside the city of and loud noises heard. But the citys one million people were asleep as usual that night.At 3:42 a.m.

17、, everything began to shake. as if the world were coming to an end! Eleven kilometersdirectly the one of deadly earthquakes of 20th century had begun, that even caused 损) 150 kilometers away Beijing. Nearly one of nation felt it! A crack,eight kilometers 30 meters wide, cut houses, roads, and waterw

18、ays. Hard hills rock riversof dirt. In less than minute, large lay in ruins. thirds of people who lived there or injured.Thousands children left without parents. The number of people who killed or badly injured the quake was than 400,000.Everywhere survivors(幸者 looked, there was nothing but ruins. N

19、early everything in city was destroyed.People were shockand then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. Even buildings fell down. People began to wonder how long the 灾) last.But hope was not Soon after quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to to dig those whowere trapped to

20、the dead. More 10,000 doctors and nurses came provide medical care. Workers builtshelters for survivors whose destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. food were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.Tangshan started get back up its f

21、eet. With strong support the government and the tireless efforts ofthe citys people, new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake Tangshan City proved the world times of disaster, people unify and show the to stay positive rebuild for a brighter future.12.What does the writer to tell us in first parag

22、raph?_13.On which did the earthquake happen?_14.How much was city destroyed?_15.Did people lose hope?_16.What has Tangshan City to the world?_【参考答案】主大意 本文是一篇记叙文讲了作者的一次居家办公的经历。通过这次经历,作者也意识到照顾一家 人的生活是多么辛苦1.C 考查动词辨析。根据上文中“ I mapped out a day 和最后一段中“ realised notlike what I had imagined.可, 空“working har

23、d in study, then taking a -morning cookie break with thekids, next returning to and finally going for family walk作者在规划这一天时所想象的画面suggest 建 议 forget 忘imagine 想finish 完。故选 。2.D 考副词辨析。根据下一“The children kept running into my study asking me play them.知,孩子们一直在作者的书房进进出出, 让他陪他们玩 由推断他几乎没做任何工作。 even 甚 just 仅是

24、仍然;hardly 几不几没有。故选 D。3.A 考名词辨析。根据第一段第二句中a - cookie break可知选 A。4.A考查动词辨析。根据空前“ finally put a sign to door” 可作者在门上贴了一个写有去别”告示牌。 写,成。故选 A。5.D 考动词辨析。根据空后“finish writing that -可知,作最终设法写完了封邮件manage sth. 设做完某事。故选 D。6.B 考查名词辨析。根据语境可房里一直很安,直作者的居打来电话的那一刻turn 转;point 时 刻time 时间number 数量。故选 B。7.B考查动词辨析。根据上文可知,作者的妻子回来后,他非常高兴迫不及待地逃走了;又根据空后的 for thedoor to to my 可,作朝门的方向行进 付款head 朝(某方向行进wait 等search 寻。 故选 B8.D 考形容词辨析。作者居家办公的时候 ,孩们一直吵着让作者陪他们玩,妻