20202021学年高中英语Unit4MakingthenewsPeriodⅠWarmingupPrereadingReadingComprehending同步课时作业含解析新人教版必修

1、Unit 4Period I Warming up, Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending1、He practised for a long time and（尽力）pass the driving test , butfailed at last.（ 确保 ） at least two people from the marketing team can attend.（如果）fire , dial 119 at once。The transport and finance problems were solved（ 在的帮助下）Foreign Offic

2、e officialsoHe said that he（对满意）the service of this restaurant.Hobbes was a（gift） student, and he went to college at 16 years old.The seller demanded that payment（make） within five days.This has been my worst injury since I started as a （profession） player.These machines （update） constantly by impro

3、ving the design of the computers.He denied（break） the glass of the classroom on purpose for fear of being punished.二、Emma and Ryan, a married couple, were driving to a friend s house when Emma turned to Ryan and asked, uWould you like to stop for lunch?”Ryan replied. No, I m not hungry yet, “ and co

4、ntinued driving. Meanwhile, Emma sat quietly fuming （十分恼火）in the passenger seat. Ryan could not understand why Emma was unhappy. He had thought she was asking if he was hungry, but in reality, Emma was telling him that she was hungry and wanted to stop for lunch.Misunderstandings like this often occ

5、ur between men and women, even among people from the same culture. Deborah Tannen, professor of linguistics at GeorgetownUniversity in the United States, has studied conversational rules.In Emma and Ryan s situation, Emma was making a request in the form of aquestion. Her style of talking is common

6、for women. She needed Ryan to agree they were both hungry. So, Emma asked Ryan what he wanted. She was really telling Ryan what she wanted; however, Ryan did not understand this. If he had been hungry, he would have said something more direct, such as, I m hungry. Let s have lunch. ”Tannen believes

7、that most women grow up in a world where talk is used to express feelings. However, most men are raised differently and they tend to keep their feelings to themselves.Tannen says, for men, talk is often used as a situation used outside the home to gain respect, to entertain and get attention , or to

8、 exchange information. This is why men communicate by making each other laugh, or talking about sport and work. These men do not always feel it is necessary to talk to feel close or to express their feelings. Women, on the other hand, are encouraged to speak about their feelings since this is a way

9、to build relationships.1. What can be inferred from Emma and Ryan s story?A. Emma didnt like Ryan.A. Emma didnt like Ryan.B. Ryan didnt want to talk to Emma.C. Ryan didnt want to eat with Emma.B. Ryan didnt want to talk to Emma.C. Ryan didnt want to eat with Emma.D. Emma wasnt pleased with Ryan s an

10、swer.D. Emma wasnt pleased with Ryan s answer.2. Accordingto Deborah Tannen,what causes the misunderstanding?2. Accordingto Deborah Tannen,what causes the misunderstanding?A. Different culturesDifferent characteristicsDifferent ways of communicatingDifferent educational backgroundCompared with women

11、, mentalk less about feelingscommunicate more with othersare more likely to become angryare better at building relationshipsWhat might be the best title for the text?Why women like to express feelingsHow men and women communicateDifferent ways of supporting a childD.Misunderstandings in social commu

12、nication 三、I was a paperboy 一 well actually, the first papergirl in Seattle. When I was 12, I talked my way into a job delivering The Seattle Times. I remember the boss looking this 1 girl over and telling me I had a week to 2 I could doit.So after school, I would 3 over to the hut down the street,

13、pick up mybundles, lift them onto the back of myand ride my route. Sunday morning papers were too 5 for me to carry. I tried, and it took me three hours to6 them as I had to keep coming back to reload. So, my mother volunteered toget up at 5: 30 am and drive me around. She 7 herself to my employment

14、.What I learned as a 8 was to find out where each of my customers wantedtheir papers. I didn t just throw them on their 9 If they wanted them on theirporch, or mailbox or inside the gate, that was 10 they got them. When a customerwent out of town, he would tell me and I would make sure that the pape

15、rs didn，til up to flag thieves. In return, I got big 12.Somewhere the paperboys arej 3 by modem services. We put our orders, ourvacation holds, our moves into online forms that then tell a service that!4 a guy in a truck to throw the paper onto the lawn.The people that run and own newspapers have th

16、ej 5 to deliver news to us ina large number of forms, and we should be able to get it any way we want. We should be able to 16 for the form we want it j 7, including how it is distributed.I would 8 pay to have a papergirl or boy deliver the 19 on the rightday in the right way, and I would tip for th

17、at privilege.Let s bring back the paperboy and with it 20 employment for our children.1. A. strongB.nervousC. stubbornD.thin2. A. proveB.confirmC. informD.admit3. A. watchB. headC. 1takeD.turn4. A. carB. cartC. bikeD. truck5. A. heavyB. dirtyC. tidyD. rough6. A. enjoyedB.devotedC. forcedD.engaged7.

18、A. enjoyedB.devotedC. forcedD.engaged8. A. studentB. daughterC.papergirlD.reader9. A. lawnB. houseC. floorD. roof10. A. whyB. howC. whenD. where11. A. takeB.pileC. giveD.break12. A. smilesB. candiesC. tipsD.praises13. A. replacedB. controlledC. guidedD.defeated14. A. makesB. pullsC. threatsD. sends1

19、5. A. rightB.opportunityC. dutyD.method16. A. lookB.desireC. payD. hope17. A. atB. withC. onD. in18. A. gladlyB. slightlyC. particularlyD.totally19. A. breadB. paperC. milkD.speech20. A. fortunateB.positiveC.uselessD. meaningful答案以及解析. tried to. Make sure. In case of. with the assistance/help of. wa

20、s delighted with.答案:gifted解析：考查形容词。句意:Hobbes是一个有天赋的学生，他16岁就上了大学。由空前的冠词 a以及空后的名词student可知，此处应填形容词gifted。.答案：(should) be made解析：考查demand的用法。句意:卖方要求五日内付款,，demand后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用(should + )动词原形，且payment与make之间是被动关系，故应用被动语o.答案：professional解析：考查词形转换。句意:这是我成为职业球员以来受伤最严重的一次。根据空前的a和 空后的player可知，此处需要用形容词作定语

21、。.答案：are updated解析：考查时态和语态。句意:通过改善电脑的设计，这些机器在不断地更新。此处用一般现 在时表示经常发生的动作，并且These machines与update之间是被动关系，故此处应用一般 现在时的被动语态。.答案：having broken解析：考查动词deny的用法。句意：因害怕被开除，他否认故意打破教室的玻璃。动词deny 之后接动词-ing形式,且break这一动作已经完成,故用动词，-ing形式的完成式。二、答案:l.D; 2,C; 3. A; 4. B解析：1 .考查推理判断。根据第二段中的Meanwhile, Emma sat quietly fumi

22、ng(十分恼火) in the passenger seat”可推知，Emma对Ryan的回答感到不满意。应选D。.考查推理判断。根据第五段的内容可知,Deborah Tannen认为是男女之间不同的交流方式 引起误解的。应选c。.考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的 “These men do not always feel it is necessary to talk to feel close or to express their feelings”可知，与女人相比，男人很少谈论感 情。应选故.考查主旨大意。根据全文特别是最后一段的内容可知,本文讲述的是男人和女人怎样交流。 应选Bo三、1

23、.D; 2. A; 3. B; 4.C; 5. A; 6. D; 7.B; 8. C; 9. A; 10. D; 11.B; 12. C; 13. A; 14. D; 15. B;C; 17.D; 18. A; 19. B; 20. D.结合前文的When I was 12” 和后面的Sunday morning papers were too 5 for me to cry 可知，作者应该是一个瘦弱的女孩。.此处指老板看到作者是一个瘦弱的女孩，因此给了她一周的时间,让她来证明她可以从事 这个工作。.结合空格前面的So after school和后面的overt。the hut down th

24、e street, pick up my bundles可知,作者放学之后，就直奔大街上的报亭去取报,然后去送报。.根据后面的 ride my route可知，此处指作者把报纸放到了自行车后架子上面。.结合前面的Sunday morning papers were和后面的“for me to carry可知，此处 表示这些报纸对于十二岁的作者来说太沉重了。.与第一段中提到的I talked my way into a job delivering”呼应，此处指作者去送报。.结合空格前面的 So, my mother volunteered to getup at 5 :30 am and drive me around” 可知，作者的母亲每天早上五点半就起床帮助作者，因此这里表示作者的母亲投身于作者的 工作中。.根据第一段第一句话中的the first papergirl in Seattle”可知，这里表示作者作为一 个送报的女童。.根据后面的If they wanted them on their porch, or mailbox or i