展望未来2 Unit 14 Celebrations单元知识要点

1、Unit 14 CelebrationsU14（1）1.在50周年结婚纪念日： on the 50th wedding anniversary 2.wish用法：1）动词短语：wish sb. to do sth. /sb. sth./that 2）名词短语：(give) best wishes to sb. for sth./on sth. 3.需要；要求；规定（词转）：require(v.)-requirement (n.) 1）要求某人做某事：require sb. to do sth./require that sb should do sth. 2）需要被做（同义）：require/

2、need doing = require/need to be done 他们在度蜜月：Theyre on their honeymoon.有机会(做)某事（同义）：have/take an opportunity of doing sth./for (doing) sth./to do sth.= have a chance to do sth. / of (doing) sth.之前（同义）：prior to = before感谢（词转）：thank (v.)-thanks (pl.)-thankful (adj.)-thankless (adj.)-thankfully (adv.)-t

3、hanklessly (adv.) 动词短语：thank sb. for (not doing) sth. 名词短语：give thanks to sb. for (not doing) sth. 形容词短语：be thankful for sth./to do sth./that庆幸（同义）：fortunately/luckily = thankfully 幸亏；由于（同义）：thanks to sb./sth. = because of sb./sth. 8.填空：1）Well done on (doing) sth. (Well done! = Good job!) 2）Best wis

4、hes (to sb.) for/on sth. 3）Good luck (to sb.) with/in sth. 4）on ones wedding day/ruby wedding anniversary/honeymoon9.“祝贺”动、名词短语：congratulate sb. on (doing )sth. congratulations to sb. on (doing) sth. 10.充分利用（同义）：make the most of = make the best (use) of = make full use of 11.1）就某事做决定：decide on sth.

5、2）决定做某事（同义）：decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth.= make up ones mind to do sth. 12. 运气（词转同义）：fortune/luck (n.)-(un)fortunate/(un)lucky (adj.)-(un)fortunately/(un)luckily (adv.) 13.向某人申请某物/做某事：apply (to sb.) for sth./to do sth. 14.填空：the key/way/answer/visit/guide/secret/journey to sth. 15.场

6、合（词转）：occasion (n.)-occasional (adj.)-occasionally (adv.) 在场合：on occasion16.名人（同义）：a celebrated person = a famous person = a celebrity17.依靠（词转）：depend (v.)-(in)dependent (adj.)-(in)dependence U-(un)dependable (adj.) 1）依靠某人做某事（同义）：depend/rely on sb. to do sth.2）独立于；不依赖于：be independent of/from18.1）记者：

7、journalist (n.) 2）编辑： editor (n.) 3）成年人（同义）：an adult = a grown-up19.退休（词转）：retire (v.)-retirement (n.)-retired (adj.) He has been retired from MAP Advertising for 5 years.20.玩得愉快（同义）：have fun = enjoy oneself = have a good time U14（2）说服；劝说（词转）：persuade (v.)-persuasive (adj.)-persuasion U 同义短语：persuad

8、e sb. (not) to do sth.= persuade sb. into (out of) doing sth. 2.为.敬酒；为.干杯（同义）：toast sb./sth. = drink a toast to sb./sth. 3.建议；提议；打算；计划；求婚（词转）：propose (v.)-proposal (n.) 1）建议： propose doing sth./ propose (that) sb. (should) do sth. 提议为某人干杯：propose a toast to sb. 2）打算：propose to do sth./doing sth. 3）求

9、婚：propose marriage 4）向某人求婚：propose to sb. 4.吸引；聘用；参与；从事（词转）：engage (v.)-engaged (adj.)-engagement (n.) 1）与某人有约： have an engagement to sb.2）与某人订婚：get/be engaged to sb. 3）从事于；忙于（同义）：be engaged in (doing) sth. = be involved in (doing) sth. = be busy with sth./(in) doing sth. 5.说（词转）：speak (v.)-speaker

10、(n.)-spoken (adj.)-speech (n.)-speechless (adj.)-speechlessly (adv.)就某事向某人做个演讲： make a speech on/about sth. to sb. 6.填空：It comes with our thanks and our best wishes for the future Heres a toast to Julia.7.开幕式：the opening ceremony 8.拾起；中途搭载；收拾：pick up sth./sb. 9.感谢信： a letter of thanks 10.拿起电话：pick u

11、p the phone 接电话：answer the telephone 不挂断电话：hold on 挂断电话：hang up the phone 11.1）为某人欢呼/喝彩：cheer sb. 2）给某人打气：cheer sb. on 3）(使)振作起来：cheer (sb.) up 4）干杯：Cheers! 12.填空：the endings of letters: 1）To close friends or relatives: Love 2）To a common friend: Best wishes3）To a person just knowing his or her name

12、 (a formal letter): Yours sincerely4）To a stranger without knowing his or her name (a formal letter): Yours faithfully13.只能接ing的动词：enjoy, finish, miss, practise, anticipate, dislike, imagine + doing sth.14.尤其（同义）：especially = in particular = particularly15.位于（同义）：be situated/set/located) in = lie in

13、16.向某人学习（做）某事：learn (to do) sth. from sb. 17.1）（做）某事的目的：the purpose of (doing) sth. 2）有意做某事：do sth. on purpose18.与某人保持联系（同义）：keep in contact/touch with sb. 19.1）在度假：on holiday 2）在假期：in/during the holiday(s)20.1）回答某人：answer sb. (v.) 2）问题的答案：the answer to the question (n.)U14（3）宗教（词转）：religion (n.)-re

14、ligious (adj.) 宗教领袖/婚礼/信仰：religious leaders/weddings/beliefs1）新娘：bride (n.) 2）新郎：(bride)groom (n.) 注册（词转）：registrar (n.) -registry (n.) -register (v.)-registered (adj.)-registration U1）注册号；汽车牌照号：registration number 2）挂号信：a registered letter4.宣布；宣告（词转）：declare (v.) -declaration (n.) 5.后来；其后：afterward

15、s (adv.) 6.目击者；见证：witness (n./v.) 某事的目击者：a witness to sth.7.国民/民政/民用/非宗教的：civil (adj.) 1）内战：civil war 内战 2）在宗教/非宗教（民俗）婚礼仪式：at/in the religious(civil) wedding ceremony8.1）某物的内容： the content of sth. 2）满意短语：be content with sth./to do sth.3）对满意（同义）：be content with = be pleased with = be satisfied with 9

16、.1）再一次： a second time 2）第二次：the second time10.九成的学生通过了考试（同义）：Nine out of ten students/Ninety per cent of the students/ Nine tenths of the students passed the exam.11.无论同义： whatever/wherever/whoever/whichever/whenever = no matter what/where/who/which/when 12.1）亲自（同义）：personally (adv.) = in person = o

17、neself 2）个人而言（同义）：personally = in my opinion = from my point of view 13.诗（词转）：poem (n.)-poet (n.)-poetry U 14.尽管；即使（同义）：even though/even if (conj.) = although15.“提醒”的短语：remind sb. of (about) sth./to do sth./that 16. 填空：reply to sb. with sth. (v.) a reply to the invitation to sth. (n.)17. 1）尽快（同义）：as soon as possible = as soon as you can 2）一.就： as soon as