2023级(2023届)绵阳一诊英语试题及答案

1、绵阳市高中2023 级第一次诊断性考试英语本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两局部其中试题卷由第I卷(选择题) 和第II卷(非选择题) 组成，共12页; 答题卡共2页。总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。本卷须知:1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号“栏目内。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效: 在草稿纸、试愿卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。第I卷(选择题，共100分)

2、第一局部听力(共两节，总分值30分)答复听力局部时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力局部结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5 小题; 每题1.5 分，总分值7.5 分)听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C.1. Who wants to borrow a camera?B.Jane. A.Mary.C.Al

3、ice.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Attending an appointmentB.Discussing an agreement.C.Applying for a position.3.Where are the two speakers talking?A. Ina shop.B.In a bank. C.In a cinema.4. Howlongdid Ericstayabroadinall?A.9days. B.11days. C. 16days.5.Why will Mr.Rogers be off work next week?A.To make his ho

4、liday.B.Toattendawedding.C.To travel on business.第二节(共15小题; 每题1.5分，总分值22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.Why is Jane unhappy?A. David fell in love with her.B.She met problems with math.C.Kevin

5、made up stories about her.7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B.Father and daughter.C.Boss and employee.听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。8.When does the conversation most probably take place?A.On Monday.B.On Wednesday. C. OnSaturday.9.What makes the newly-opened restaurant

6、 popular?A.Goodposition.B.Special foods. C. Music show.10. When will the music be over?A.At 8.B.At 9. C. At 10.听第8段材料，答复第11至13题。11.Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthird-handsmoke?A.From young smokers.B.From a newspaper article.C.From some smoking parents.12. Why does the man say that he should keep away

7、 from babies?A.Hes just become a father.B.He wears dirty clothes.C.He is a smoker.13.Whats the womans suggestion for smoking parents?A.Quitsmoking.B. Stay outdoors.C.Clean clothes.,听第9段材料，答复第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthesciencebook?A.Is of little value.B.Its in bad condition.C.Its an old edi

8、tion.15.Howmuchwill thewomanpaytheman?A.$30.B.$23. C.$21.16. Why is the woman unwilling to buy more textbooks?A.Textbooks are changeable.B.Shes in financial trouble.C. She prefers new books.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Hissuccess inacting.B.His work experience.C.Hi

9、s regret for ignorance,18. How did the speaker feel on his arrival at Los Angeles?A.Discouraged.B.Worried.C.Confident.19. What did he think ofhis career as an actor?A.Disappointing.B.Tiring.C.Interesting.20. What did he decide to do in the end?A. Say goodbye to movies.B.Turn to movie management.C. B

10、e happy with small roles.第二局部阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(共15小题; 每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中，选出最正确选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。(A)Road tripMotorhome delivery offers great family holidays.Forjust $1a day,you can hirea fully-equipped motorhome,which you deliver to a specific destination within somedays and kil

11、ometers. You then hire another one to get home or take a bus or train.Your only other expense will be fuel and about $20 a day for parking fees. To learn more,visit apollocamper Plan aheadFor a comfortable break,flexibilitywith times, dates and places helps lower thecost.Findafewhotelsyoulike,askabo

12、utheirvacantrooms,thenwaitafewweeksand call again. Ifthey still have rooms, youre at an advantage to ask for a better price.Lots oflast-minute dealsareonline. Watif(watiu) has deals on hotels thathave dropped their prices so low. You dont know where youre staying until itsbooked, but anywhere with f

13、our or five stars has to be fairly good.Back to natureWild campingappeals to nature lovers and costs nothing. This is forbidden on beachesandparksinmosturbanareas,butyoucanturnupinmoredistant areas aslong asnobodyowns the land, Youll need to take everything with you and may need to shop on eBuy(ebuy

14、 .au). If youre a camping beginner, be aware ofsafetymeasures and get yourquestions answeredon the Internet.Swap meetHow about a home swap? For a $250 yearly joining cost,you can stay insomeones home in an international place of your choice while they or someone elsestays in yours.Find out more at .

15、21. Where can you get the information about motorhomes?A.apollocamper .B.watif .au.C.ebuy .au.D.familylink .au.22.What helps to pay less for rooms in a hotel?A.Choosing hotels with fouror five stars.B.Bargaining prices through the Internet.C.Waiting for some time before booking.D.Deciding on rooms a

16、s early as possible.23.Whats the advice for camping beginners?A.KeepintouchwitheBey.B.Watch out for possible dangers.C.Stayawayfromno-mansland.D. Take only what you need.24.Whats the purpose ofthe text?A.To teach the importance ofrunning away from work.B.To introduce new destinations for nature love

17、rs.C.To show the advantages ofonline service.D. To help people have fun at less expense.(B)Onetimea youngman, who hopedto study law, wrote to Lincoln foradvice,and Lincoln replied, Ifyou are determined to make a lawyer ofyourself, the thing ismore than halfdone already. Always bear in mind that your

18、 own determinationtosucceed is more important than any other one thing.Lincolnknew.Hehadgonethroughitall.Hehadnever,inhisentirelife,hadmore than a total ofone years schooling. And books? Lincoln once said he hadwalkedtoborroweverybookwithinfiftymilesofhishome.Afirewasusuallykeptgoing all night in th

19、e small house and he read by the light of it.He walked twenty or thirty miles to hear a speaker and, returning home, hepracticed his talkseverywherein the fields, in the woods, before thecrowds. Hejoined several societies and practiced speaking on the topics ofthe day.Alackofconfidence always troubl

20、ed him. In the presence ofwomen he was shy anddumb. Even when he was in love with Mary Todd, he used to sit there, nervousand silent,unable to find words, listening while she did the talking. Yet that was themanwho,bypracticeandhomestudy,madehimselfintothespeaker who debatedwith the famous speaker D

21、ouglas! That was the man who, inGettysburg address roseto the heights ofeloquence (雄辩) that have seldom been achieved in all the humanhistory.Small wonder that, speaking of his own great barriers and painful struggle, hewrote,If you are determined to make a lawyer of yourself, the thing is more than

22、halfdone already.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordit(inParagraph2)referto?A.Earningafortune.B.Making a living.C. Asking for advice.D.Becoming a lawyer.26. What is the key point of the fourth paragraph?A.Lincolns courage.B.Lincolns position.C.Lincolns progress.D.Lincolns eloquence.27.What is the most vita

23、l spirit reflected in Lincolns story above?A.Believing in oneself.B.Keeping on practicing hard.C.Overcoming difficulties.D.Sticking to ones determination.(C)David Rees runs a truly distinctive business.He charges customers $15 tosharpen their pencils to perfections,using a variety of tools.Iknow wha

24、t youre thinking is thisajoke? The 39-year-old gets asked thatquestion a lot.Toclarifyeverything, he even created a special section on his websitetelling everyone hes actually providing a real service.You can supply your own pencil or you can have Rees sharpen one of his ownfavorite2Bpencils.Afterth

25、at,hemailsittoyouinadisplaytubewiththeshavingsin a separate bag, and an authentic certificate which just happens to mention thepencil issosharpastobeadangerousobject.To achieve the desired result,the master sharpener uses all kinds of tools,including general sandpapers,pocket knives and even a speci

26、al $450 sharpeningmachine.Itdependsonwhatthecustomerwantsto usehis/herpencil for,he says.That determines the most appropriate pencil-sharpening technique.Some customersbuy pencils as inspirational symbols while others buy them because of their specialmemories of classic 2B pencils.$15 to have a penc

27、il sharpened is a bit expensive though, right? Youre not theonlyonewhofeels thatway,andDavidsuniquebusinesshasreallyangeredlotsofpeople, who talk ofinequality in America, saying it is soinsane for thewealthy topayS15tosharpen a pencil. But others will say, This isjust our urge to put an end to thewe

28、lfare state because new ideas arise along with the business.David admits his trade is sort of unusual. But there are those who actually valuehis service, as proven by the over 500 orders he has gotten.28.How could David make money by sharpeningpencils?A.Heinventednewtoolsforthejob.B.He promoted his

29、skill on his website.C.He saved lots oftime for other people.D.Heprovidedqualityservicetohiscustomers.29. From his words, we can infer that David Bees.A. knows all kinds of pencil usersB.provides personalized servicesC.values ideas behind the pencilsD.always write with pencils30.Whatdoesthe underlin

30、edwordinsane(in Paragraph 5) mean?A.Deliberate.B.Rewarding.C.Unreasonable.D.Irresponsible.31. What seems to be the authors attitude to David Bees trade?A.Its a fancy service.B.It has a good reputation.C.Its awfully expensive.D.Itwastestime and money.(D)GermanartistHASchultisanunusualartistwhousestra

31、sh(废旧物)tomakesculptures.Weare living inthetimeofgarbage,says Schult.Icreatedathousandsculptures of garbage.They are a mirror ofourselves. Here,Schult was talking abouthis1,000trashsculpturesintheformofhumans.Hefirstexhibitedthemin1996inthe western German state of North Rhine-Westphalia.They are soci

32、al sculptures, he explains. They are not only sculptures for the eyes. They are sculptures to spread the idea that we live in a time ofgarbage. So far,Schults social sculptures have been on show in Paris, in Moscows Red Square, on the Great Wall ofChina, and in the desert next to the Giza Pyramids n

33、earCairo.HA Schults work is unforgettable.Although his work has had a big influence onthe art world,Schult remains modest about his creations:Artists have to learn everytime.Wearenotimportant.Allthat countsisthetimeinwhichweareliving.Trash art has been around for years. But it seems that only the po

34、pular artists areregardedastrueartistswhenworkingwithtrash.Whycantcommonpeoplebeconsidered artists when they use the same things and change them into some form ofpersonal art? Maybe its because we all have our own preset ideas of what art is andisnt,orwhoartistsareorshouldbe.You can be an artist lik

35、e Schult ifyou try.Look at used metal cans.What mightbe done with them? Imagine them in any number of new uses,or imagine themsimply as an art form.What about boxes or clothing? Boxes can usually serve as newstorage containers and houses for pets.And clothing? Imagine taking old clothes andturning t

36、hem into hats or hanging organizers.32.What do we know about Schults sculptures?A.They served as garbage containers.B.They reflected environmental issues.C. They were first shown in Paris, France.D.They were to raise economic awareness.33. HA Schultsartistic worksalso getthemessage acrossthatanartis

37、t must.A.be socially responsibleB.be as modest as possibleC.make garbage recyclableD.take diverse artistic forms34.According to the last 2 Paragraphs,the author probably agrees thatA. it takes talent to be a trash artistB.preset ideasare important toartistsC. trash art cant be seen as a real art for

38、mD.average people can also make trash artists35.Whichofthe following isthe best title forthetext?A.CouldYou BeaTrashArtist?B.What Are Social Sculptures?C. Do You Know About Trash Art?D.HowCanWeDealwithUsedCans?第二节(共5小题每题2 分总分值10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theexam period is always a

39、stressful time and it does not dojustice forourmindset (思维方式) and our physical body.36Yet you have no fear becausetherearewaystokeepahealthymindandhealthybody.Whether you are planning your week or planning your day of study,a revisiontimetable will keep you focused.This will make it a lot less diffi

40、cult to achieveglorious high marks.37 Besides,you also enjoy the satisfaction you get as aresult of completing the most impossible timetable.38 They can increase yourconfidence and make you work more fruitfully.Unfortunately,the work does not stop after perfecting the revision timetable.39 So it is

41、fundamental that you choose to study in a quiet place,making surethat any disturbance is out of sight.However,the one mistake we all make is wherewe sit down, plant our heads into our books and remain in the same position until the sun goes down. 40Therefore,it is vital that you get some fresh air t

42、hroughoutthe day.These breaks help to absorb what you have learnt and help avoid informationoverload.A. A. We all suffer pressure in various ways.B. Pressure can help promote a sense of timing.C. A timetable serves as the guide for your progress.D. It will also direct your efforts in the right direc

43、tion.E. There is of course a limit to how long you can concentrate.F. Its easier to get motivated but harder to remain concentrated.G. Strict deadlines and time management techniques are necessary.第三局部英语知识运用第一节完型填空(共20小题; 每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A.B、c 和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。I hadbeenstarin

44、g at thewhite walls of the video game store forabout two hours since lunch. It was a very 41day. I glanced at the table in front of the store, and my heart 42. It was the donation table for the victims of Typhoon Yolanda and even though I had what I could, I 43 felt sad whenever I saw the people on

45、the TV suffering. Iwasbrokenoutofmy thoughtswhenthedoorsgotopen.Customers, 44 !Itwasasmall girl withhermother.I 45hermom.Igottoknowherwhenshewas sellingclothesshe 46 herselfatthe market.Thedaughterjust hada47 and hermom finally had48money to buya PS3 and some games.The girl skipped to my counter.She

46、 49 her backpack and pulled out aconsole(操纵板).Hermomhandedmethegames.Can I50 this?Sure sweetie.I 51the console and the games,and nothing was opened.According to our52 Ireturned the 53 to the girl. And she ran offas54 as her littlefeet could take her.The mom explained,She wants to sell her birthday 5

47、5soshecandonatetothe56.She was 57 to give up her favorite games and gave to those 58. Thatsreal generosity out there.59 I was watching her talking to the girl at the donation table,I wasreminded that even though there are a lot of 60 people in the world,there arestill those peoplejust like that litt

48、le girl.41.A.goodB.coldC.warm D.slow42.A. beat B.achedC.ranD.shook43.A.almostB.also C.stillD.never44.A.firstlyB.eventuallyC.quicklyD.excitedly45.A. servedB. foundC.recognizedD.told46.A woreB.madeC.washedD.bought47.A.dateB.jobC.birthdayD.disease48. A. enoughB.littleC. easyD.big49.A.carriedB.openedC.s

49、oldD.left50.A. sellB.changeC.returnD.donate51.A.openedB.checkedC.heldD.looked52.A. planB.decisionC.discussionD.regulation53.A.moneyB.backpackC.gamesD.receipt54.A.soonB.fastC.longD.far55.A.cardB.cakeC.surpriseD.gift56.A.victimsB.workersC.charitiesD.typhoons57.A. gratefulB.willingC.unhappyD.afraid58.A

50、.ordinary B.unfortunateC.disabledD.injured59.A. SinceB.UntilC.WhileD.Although60.A.selfishB.luckyC.specialD.kind第II卷(非选择题，共50分)本卷须知:1.必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所示的答题区域内作答。各在试题卷上无效2.第II卷共三节，共计50分。第三局部英语知识运用第二节(共10小题; 每题1.5分，总分值15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。For Nigel Portman,a love of travelli

51、ng began with whats called a“gap year.Ina year outcommon with many other British teenagers,he chose61(take) before setting down to study for his degree.After doing various62(job)toraise some money,he left home to gain some experience of life in different cultures,visiting America and Asia.The more a

52、dventurous the young person,the 63(great)thechallengetheyare likelytoset 64 (them)forthegapyear,and forsome,like Nigel,it can result in a thirst for adventure.Now that his university course65(come) toan end,Nigel isjust about toleave on a three-year trip that will take him right around the world.Wha

53、ts more,heplans to make the whole journey66(use) only means of transport which arepowered by natural energy.In other words,hell be relying67 (main) onbicycles and his own legs; and when theres an ocean to cross,he wont be taking ashortcut (捷径) 68 flying aboard- hell be joining the crew of a sailing

54、ship,instead.As well as doing some mountain climbing along69way,Nigel hopes topass on to the people he meets the environmental message 70 lies behind thewholeidea.第四局部写作(共两节，总分值35分)第一节短文改错(共10 小题; 每题1分，总分值10 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅沙及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字

55、符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10 处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。We are required to collect our smart phones and keep it in the teachers duringthe weekdays.In fact the most of us obey this regulation,but some still play varioustrick against it.Im among thos

56、e.Once,I hand in a waste phone.Mr.Li,our headteacher,seemed ignore all that.So I felt very luckily to have an extra phone with me.Andgoodtimesdontlastlong.CanI use yourphoneasawhile?Iforgottotakemine by chance. Mr.Li said,pickoutmy wastephoneand dialing.Youcan seehowembarrassingIwasatthescene!第二节书面表

57、达(总分值25分)假设你是李华，最近在写一篇关于北美原住民(nativeAmerican)文化和习俗的论文，但国内有关的英文参考书籍较少。你想麻烦你的美国笔友Mike帮你买些这方面的书。请根据以下信息给Mike写一封信。1.买书的原因;2.对书的要求(如数量、寄送时间等) ;3.付款方式。注意:1.词数100 左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。绵阳市高中2023级第一次诊断性考试参考答案英语第一局部听力共两节，总分值30分第一节共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分15 CABCB 第二节共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分610 CACCB 1115 BCABC 1620 ABC

58、AB第二局部阅读理解共两节, 总分值40分第一节 (共15小题；每题2分, 总分值30分)2125 ACBDD2630 CDDBC3135 ABADA第二节(共5小题；每题2分, 总分值10分) 3640 ADGFE第三局部英语知识运用共两节, 总分值45分第一节 完型填空共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分4145 DBCBC 4650 BCABC5155 BDABD5660 ABBCA第二节共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分61. to take62. jobs63. greater64. themselves65. has come 66. using67. mainly68.by

59、/through69. the70. that/which第四局部 写作共两节，总分值35分第一节 短文改错共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分We are required to collect our smart phones and keep it in the teachersduring the themweekdays. In fact the most of us obey this regulation, but some still play various trick tricksagainst it. Im among those. Once, I hand in a wa

60、ste phone. Mr. Li, our head teacher, handedseemedignore all that. So I felt very luckily to have an extra phone with me. Andto lucky But/Yetgood times dont last long. “Can I use your phone as a while? I forgot to take mine by for pickingembarrassedI was at the scene!第二节 书面表达总分值25分Dear Mike,I am sorr