考研英语长难句解析全考点详解

1、考研英语长难句解析全考点详解It therefore becomes more and more important that, if students are not to waste their oppor tunities, there will have to be much more detaied information about courses andmore advice.【结构分析】句子主干为It becomes important., it形式主 语代替that从句；if引导条件状语从句作插入语，翻译时一 般要求要将其提到句首。【语法难点】it作形式主语的结构，从句作为插

2、入语及其翻 译，there be句型。【重点词汇】informationt advice没有复数形式【参考译文】因此，如果要使学生充分利用他们（上大学） 的机会，就得为他们提供大量关于课程的更为详尽的信息, 作更多的指导。这个总是显得越来越得要了。.lf I ever had any doubts about how demanding a teachers job is, it would have disappeared for good when I spent some time recently in schools.【结构分析】本句的结构清晰，为主从复合句。it would hav

3、e disappeared for goodwhen I spent some time recently in schools为主句局部，其中包含一个when引导的时间状语 从句 when I spent some time recently in schoolSo If 弓I 导的 条件状语从句中，had any doubts about后的宾语由how引 导的名词性从句 how demanding ateachers job is 充当， how与形容词demanding相连作从句的表语。注意整个句 子使用了与过去相反的虚拟语气，从句为if+had done,主 句为 would/cou

4、ld/should/might+have done 的形式。【参考译文】如果说我以前还曾怀疑教师的工作有多吃力, 那么当我最近在学校中待了一段时间后，我永远改变了原来 的想法。.The trouble with that approach is that consumers tend to prefer devicesthat require simply plugging them in, without complicated setups of wireless channels,security, and other features common to home networks.【

5、结构分析】本句主干很清晰，是主系表结构。其中表语部 分由that引导的名词性从句that consumers tend to prefer devices充当。device后是that引导的定语从句that require simply plugging them in，关系代词 that 在从句中作 主语。逗号后的介词短语 without complicated setups of wireless channels, security, and otherfeatures.作从句中 的伴随状语（在翻译时我们可以转译为定语），句末的形容词 结构 common to home networks

6、 后置作 features 的定语。【参考译文】这一方式的问题在于，消费者更喜欢不需要创 立复杂的无线电频道、安全保护以及家庭网络所共有的其他 特性，便可以简单插入的装置。. Davies says guidance must strike a balance between being flexible enough to take account of the differences between disciplines and providing enough detail- to be of use.【结构分析】本句不难，主句谓语说后是省略了的宾语从句 指南必须 strike a b

7、alance between being flexible enough to take account of the differences在有足够的灵活性以考虑到 差异之间取得平衡 between disciplines and providing enough detail to be of use。注意两个 between 的使用。第 一个between与后面的and相连，构成being flexible enough to. and用.第一个介于与后面的和相连，构成之间， 具有足够的灵活性.和providing enough detail to结构，第 二个between后跟disciplines表示“各学科提供足