基础英语知识点(单选题)

1、知识点Model test oneI patted him on the headMarrygoeswithtwootherlitterboysaanthe么的 观就是外观 big small什么的 形也好理解 round 说哪国人 物体的话就是哪国产的之类之类的 材就是构成材料 wood wool 之类的None of 既可以修饰物体也可以修饰人So 的倒装用法so. thatso+adj. /adv. 置于句首，则其后的主句要用部分倒装。如：So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。5.A seri

2、es of There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing. 6 I worked about in 1997.around in 1997. around at 7it was discovered about 7 or 8 years ago. 已经是大约的数字不能about 修饰。can(could) not help butI can not help but love you:我不能不爱你muchas 尽管，虽然 somuchsothatHe is poor so much so that he has enough

3、to live. 他得难以维持生活subject complementHe was found the right man for the job.conform toWe must conform to the customs of the country.我们必须遵从该国的风俗。Comply with was threatened with dismissal if I didnt obey. 我不服从就有被解雇的威胁。Abide byIf you join the club you must abide by its Adhereto 坚持依附Weshouldadheretoouropi

4、nions. 我们应当坚持我们的意见a peace treatyexcept forModel test towwould rather+从句，是一个常用的虚拟语气句型 Would 从句,一般用过去时来表示现在或将来that 作时，谓语则用过去完成时。例 John wants to see me today. I would rather he came to tomorrow than today. 约翰今天想去看我。我宁愿他明天来看我而不是今天。(句中 came 不是表示过去而是表示将来)如果只涉及主语本人而不涉及另一个人，则 would rather 之后不接that 从句而接 have

5、 done 结构。例 I would rather have gone to the theatre than stayed home night.我真希望昨天晚上去看了戏而不是呆在里。Lead to doing sth1）here,there,now,then,thus首, be, come, go, lie, run 等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如：Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。注意

6、上述全部倒装的句型结构主语必须是名词如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒如： Here he comes.他来了。Away they went. 他们走开了。thereisnothereisnodoing=itisimpossibletodosththere is no taking him lightly 不可以小看他There is no talking him round 不可能讲到他 回心转意barely 差一点，几乎不make the acquaintance of somebody或者make somebods acquaintane. I make the acquaintance o

7、f tom when on holiday in Spainhabitude Habit 习惯appeal to Iappealtoyoutovoteagainsthim.我想请你投他的反对票。appeal for 请求，求助Thiskindofmusichasntmuchappealforme.这类音乐对我没有吸引力。like thehumanbodydoesnotstayat like temperaturefrommorningtillnightlikely Im likely to be very busy tomorrow. 明天我可能很忙。10.transform 改革改造 Tra

8、nsfer 搬迁 Transmit 传播，改革 Transport 11.be expose to 接触到Model test threeas if toHe shook his head as if to say no. 他摇摇头好象在说不。order,insist,demand,desire,request,require,order,propose（should）+动词原形在句首的 only 如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语，则主句用倒装结构。如后跟。例如： Only in this way can you learn English Only the teachers are a

9、llowed to use the room（不倒装）1). （副词）比较级than.This hall is five times bigger than our classroom. 这个大厅比我们的教室大五倍。（是我们教室的六倍大）2). timesas形容词（或 much）或副词原级as.The big box is four times as heavy as the small one. 大箱子是小箱子的四倍重。3).timesthe名词（size, height, weight, length, Your playground is 900 metres wide, three

10、times the size of ours. 900 米宽, 是我们的三倍。4). timesmore名词（可数, 不可数）than.There are four times more books in our library than in yours. （数量是你们图书馆的四倍（三倍）not only+名词+but also+谓语动词用单数Thatman,onceaseniorofficial,wasmoreanimalthanman.个人品质不用冠词6.he heard the music on the radio.通过广播，电视，电话等渠道，用介词Model test fourAlm

11、ost notone of us took any rest last night. Almost xno none, nothing 不修饰Notbe submitted toThey refused to submit to the unjust decisionbe reduced tobe armed with 配备有 Our fighter planes are all armed with cannon. 我们的战斗机都装备了机关炮。to ones full capacityone or two+复数名词例：one or two reasons were suggested.Alt

12、hough he offered me double the amount, I still did not accept the job. Twice. double ,half 必须放在定冠词theshrink指衣物缩水，contractbeyond comparisonHis paintings are beyond comparison.他的油画无与伦比。withoutcomparisonHer looksare without in comparisonHe is rather dull in comparison with others. 和别人比较起来，他相当迟钝。by comp

13、arison “相比之下或者比较起来“We can only tell good from bad by comparison. 我们可以通过比较来分辨好坏admit “供认（罪行，过错，坦白，招认”go intoModel test five1.“A +单数名词+or two .”谓语动词用单数2.proposal 后面用虚拟语气“should+动词原形”cannottoo意味“越来越好，怎么也分不清” We cannotpraise him too much. 我们无论怎样称赞他都不为过分Thereisnoknowing习惯用法“不可能知道（说清”Thereisnoknowingwhere

14、shesgone.无法知道她到哪去了。Know better than to“I know better than to lend him any 我知道不该把钱借给他。presssure for sth“劝说，强迫，催促“under a pen name 用笔名8.on the piano 用钢琴Model test six1.be on the market被供应on sale 廉价)出售on business 因公，因2.attribut定语predicate谓语adverbial副词3.for + there be 用不定式的形式 其它介词+ there be 用 there bein

15、g 形式E.g. with repeated verification, it is impossiblefor there to be a careless mistake incontractaltogether 总的来说，总共 He bought altogether 500 hectares of land.他总共买了五百公顷土地。Alltogether 大家一起（通常放在句末）Er,letmesee,itsthreedollaralltogether. 呃，主我想想看，那是总共3美元。whereaspay a fine 罚 款Now they are overdue and I sh

16、all have to pay a fine. 现在他们过期了，我不得不付罚款。7.not so much as 与其说不如说。The use of education is not so much to teach you as to teach you the art of learning8.as可引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然、尽管部分倒装结构表语或者状语提前（是说把形容词，副词，分词实意动词提前）Tired as he is, he offers to help me.尽管他已经很累了，他还是主动提出帮助我。Student as he is, he does not study har

17、d. 他虽然是个学生，却不努力学习。occasions 用 on which there are occasions when(on which) one has toyield.shelter from避开，躲避The umbrella is a poor shelter from heavy rain.雨伞不太遮挡得住大雨。effort to do sthJennie made a great effort to recover herself.珍妮努力使自己镇定下来。intention on 目的She is intent on getting the job done quickly.

18、 她决心尽快把这件事情做好attempt at sth 努力，企图His maiden attempt at writing was in1931.1931Model test sevendie from 死于创伤、交通事故（病以外)因某事而死 die for: 为某种目的而献身、牺牲1.die out 死光die die from 死于创伤、交通事故（病以外)因某事而死 die for: 为某种目的而献身、牺牲die off 是逐渐死去preserve”维护，保护，保存“往往针对一些濒临灭绝的Given more attention, the cropswould have grownbet

19、ter虚拟语气 if they had given more attentionHe admireDwho specialized in sophisticated technology in nation A ThatB thisC TheseD ThoseThis ,these 不能做定语从句的先行词 that 指代物体只有those 指代人pressureThe pressure to compete causes many employees to be over active.could have done 指本来能够做而没有做的事情I would have told you all

20、 about the boys story, but you didnt ask me. 我本来会告诉你这个小男孩的故事，但是你没有问我。unless 除非an average of +名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数An average of two students is absent each day. 每天平均有两个学生缺席。10.若 if 从句中有were/had/should,可以省略if 并把它们倒装放在主语前面11.be about to 将要，正打算Take your places, please, we are about to start.各位请入席，我们就要开始了。Be

21、 entitled to “有资格。”Women are entitled to maternity leave.妇女有权享有产假。for allHe never stopped trying for all his failures.farandaway“无疑的，肯定的”The us is far and away the biggest borrower of them all.美国无疑是其中最大的借款者。feeFare (车或船)费用，是指购票所需要的费用Model test eightcome under fireHe had a bad cold. That is why he di

22、d not come.That 指代人上面发生的事件 one/those 指代人offer to do sth愿意做某事 I really appreciateyour offering tohelp me, but I am that I will be able to manage by myself.afford to do sth 负担得起做某事There is something inhe had to admit that there was something in what I said.butdonothingbut,cantbutcanthelpbut,cant choos

23、e buttono one, no body, somebodythey”No one can solve this problem, can they?1).prefer A to B (ABE.g. prefer the blue ball to the black ball. 我跟喜欢蓝色球而不喜欢黑色球.2.) Prefer doing A to doing B=would rather do A than do B=like doing A better than doing BE.g. prefer walking to runninge.g.I prefer to sing.我更

24、喜欢唱歌.4)拓展内容prefer to doing A rather than doing 8.on the point of “就要的时候”The baby was on the point of crying when her mother came home婴儿正要哭，正在这时妈妈回家。On the ground of “以为理由”He left on the ground of ill. 他以生病为理由离开了9.resign from 辞去职务He is intending to resign from the committee. 他们打算辞去委员会中的职务。10.quick at

25、 明锐于He is quick at calculation. 他计算的速度很快Poor at 不擅长于My brother is poor at arithmetic. 我弟弟的算术很差. 11.on the side 作为兼职副业He is a mechanic who buys and sells cars on the side. 他是一个兼营买卖汽车的技工。On the rise 在上升This fall of prices is consequent on the rise in production. 这次价格下降是生产提高的结果。On the spot 立即, 当场The docto