广东省广州市荔湾区部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省广州市荔湾区部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheUKhasarichliteraryheritage,withcitiespackedwithbookshops,literarylandmarksandcomfortablecafes.Ifyoulovebooks,tryoneofthesecitybreaks.YorkEarningaremarkable“bookspiration”scoreof9.4/10,YorkhasclaimedthetitleofthebestUKcityforbooklovers.Havingthehighestnumberofreadingspotsper100,000peopleamongallcitiesanalysed,literaryloverswillfindthemselvesspoiledforchoiceinthiscity.Hometo20librariesand33highly-ratedbookshops,thisservesasasignificantliteraryresourceforacityofitspopulationsize.BooksinspiredbyYorkinclude:TheSecretGarden,WutheringHeights,JaneEyreBathBathcomessecond,receivingafinal“bookspiration”scoreof8.1/10.Beyonditsplentifulquietreadingspots,morethansevenlibrariesand16bookshopsper100,000people,thecityalsoofferssufficientgreenspaces,perfectforeagerreaderstodiveintotheirfavouritebooks.It’sadreamdestinationforthosewithapreferenceforJaneAusten’sworks.It’salsohosttotheannualJaneAustenFestivalinSeptember,featuringmanyimmersive(沉浸式的)Regency-themedexperiences.BooksinspiredbyBathinclude:NorthangerAbbey,Persuasion,VathekBelfastInthirdplaceisBelfast,scoringarespectable7.3/10.TheNorthernIrishcityhas18librariesand55charmingbookshopstochoosefrom.ServingasthebackdropofinspirationforCSLewis’sTheChroniclesofNarnia,Belfastalsohasabookishcultureasitplayshosttoanannualbookfestivaldrawinginthenation’sbiggestbookworms.BooksinspiredbyBelfastinclude:EurekaStreet,MysteryMan,TheStarFactoryBristolBristolwithascoreof6.8/10securesfourthplacetobealiterarylover’sparadise.Thankstoitstreasureofbookshopsfromindependenttosecond-hand,over17bookshopsper100,000people,thelivelySouthWestcitymakesanincredibledestinationforbook-shopping.BooksinspiredbyBristolinclude:ShadowDance,BirdcageWalk,KeepHimClose1.WhichcityisthesourceoftheinspirationforWutheringHeights?A.York. B.Bath. C.Belfast. D.Bristol.2.WhatcanyoudoduringJaneAustenFestival?A.Ratebookstoresofthecity. B.Attendtheme-basedactivities.C.DiveintoCSLewis’sbooks. D.TakeaSouthWestcitytour.3.WhatisafeatureofBelfast?A.Thebestgreenreadingspaces. B.Thehighest“bookspiration”score.C.Themostattractivebookfestival. D.Thebiggestsecond-handbookstore.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了英国的几个著名书店。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据York下面的“BooksinspiredbyYorkinclude:TheSecretGarden,WutheringHeights,JaneEyre（受约克启发的书籍包括:《秘密花园》、《呼啸山庄》、《简·爱》）”可知，《呼啸山庄》的灵感来自约克城市。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Bath下面的“It’salsohosttotheannualJaneAustenFestivalinSeptember,featuringmanyimmersive(沉浸式的)Regency-themedexperiences.（每年9月，这里还会举办一年一度的简·奥斯汀节(JaneAustenFestival)，提供许多以摄政为主题的沉浸式体验。）”可知，在简·奥斯汀节期间你可以参加主题活动。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Belfast下面的“ServingasthebackdropofinspirationforCSLewis’sTheChroniclesofNarnia,Belfastalsohasabookishcultureasitplayshosttoanannualbookfestivaldrawinginthenation’sbiggestbookworms.（作为CSLewis的《纳尼亚传奇》的灵感来源，贝尔法斯特也有着浓厚的书文化，每年都会举办图书节，吸引英国最大的书虫。)”可知，贝尔法斯特的特色是最吸引人的图书节。故选C。BLisawasrunninglate.Lisa,25,hadalottodoatwork,plusvisitorsontheway:herparentswerecominginforThanksgivingfromherhometown.Butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairs,shestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarm.Bythetimeshegottotheplatform,Lisafeltweakandtired—maybeithadn’tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore,shethought.Sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks.Severalyardsaway,Frank,43,andhisgirlfriend,Jennifer,foundaspotclosetowherethefrontofthetrainwouldstop.Theyweredeepindiscussionaboutahousetheywerethinkingofbuying.Butwhenheheardthescream,followedbysomeoneyelling,“Oh,myGod,shefellin!”Frankdidn’thesitate.Hejumpeddowntothetracksandransome40feettowardthebodylyingontherails.“No!Notyou!”hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim.Shewasrighttobealarmed.BythetimeFrankreachedLisa,hecouldfeelthetracksshakingandseethelightcoming.Thetrainwasabout20secondsfromthestation.Itwashardtolifther.Shewasjustout.Buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatformsothatbystanderscouldholdherbythegripsanddragherawayfromtheedge.ThatwaswhereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousness,feltherselfbeingpulledalongtheground,andsawsomeoneelseholdingherpurse.Lisathoughtshe’dbeenrobbed.Awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirttohelpstopthebloodpouringfromherhead.Andshetriedtotalkbutshecouldn’t,andthatwaswhensherealizedhowmuchpainshewasin.Policeandfireofficialssoonarrived,andFranktoldthestorytoanofficer.Jennifersaidherboyfriendwascalmontheir40-minutetrainridedowntown—justashehadbeensecondsaftertherescue,whichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthetime.“IsawthetraincomingandIwasthinkinghewasgoingtodie,”sheexplained.4.WhatwasthemostprobablecauseforLisa’sweakness?A.Shehadrunalongway. B.Shefelthotinthesubway.C.Shehaddonealotofwork. D.Shehaddonatedbloodthenightbefore.5.WhydidJennifertrytostopherboyfriend?A.Becausetheywouldmisstheirtrain: B.Becausehedidn’tseethetraincoming.C.BecauseshewassureLisawashardtolift. D.Becauseshewasafraidthetrainwouldkillhim.6.HowdidFranksaveLisa?A.Byliftinghertotheplatform. B.Byhelpingherrisetoherfeet.C.Bypullingheralongtheground. D.Bydraggingherawayfromtheedge.7.WhendidLisabecomeconsciousagain?A.Whenthetrainwasleaving. B.Aftershewasbackontheplatform.C.Afterthepoliceandfireofficialscame. D.Whenamanwascleaningthebloodfromherhead.【答案】4.D5.D6.A7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了25岁的莉萨在地铁站因献血后身体虚弱跌落轨道，43岁的弗兰克不顾危险挺身而出将她救上站台的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Lisafeltweakandtired—maybeithadn’tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore,shethought.(莉萨感到虚弱疲惫——她想，前一晚献血或许不是个好主意。)”可知，莉萨身体虚弱最可能的原因是前一晚献了血。故选D项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Butwhenheheardthescream,followedbysomeoneyelling,“Oh,myGod,shefellin!”Frankdidn’thesitate.Hejumpeddowntothetracksandransome40feettowardthebodylyingontherails.“No!Notyou!”hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim.(但当他听到尖叫声，接着有人大喊“哦，我的天，她掉下去了！”时，弗兰克毫不犹豫地跳下车轨，朝躺在铁轨上的人影跑去约40英尺。“不！别去！”他的女朋友在他身后大喊。)”及第七段中的“Jennifersaidherboyfriendwascalmontheir40-minutetrainridedowntown-justashehadbeensecondsaftertherescue,whichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthetime.“IsawthetraincomingandIwasthinkinghewasgoingtodie,”sheexplained.(詹妮弗说，在他们乘40分钟火车前往市中心的途中，她的男朋友很平静——就像救援结束几秒后那样，这让她想起了自己当时的反应。“我看到火车要来了，我以为他要死了，”她解释道。)”可知，詹妮弗看到弗兰克跳下车轨去救人，且火车即将进站，担心他会被火车撞死，所以试图阻止他。故选D项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatformsothatbystanderscouldholdherbythegripsanddragherawayfromtheedge.(但他成功地将她举到四英尺高的站台上，这样旁观者就能抓住她的胳膊，把她从边缘拉开。)”可知，弗兰克是通过将莉萨举高到站台上救了她。故选A项。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatformsothatbystanderscouldholdherbythegripsanddragherawayfromtheedge.ThatwaswhereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousness(但他成功地将她举到四英尺高的站台上，这样旁观者就能抓住她的胳膊，把她从边缘拉开。就在那时，莉萨短暂地恢复了意识)”可知，莉萨是在被救回站台后重新恢复意识的。故选B项。CArecentstudypublishedintheJournalofAdolescentHealthhashighlightedthecriticalroleofschoolsportsinshapingteenagers’well-being.Conductedbyateamofresearchersfromthreeuniversities,thestudytracked2,500studentsaged13-17overtwoyears,comparingthosewhoparticipatedinatleastoneschoolsportsclub(e.g.,basketball,running,oryoga)withthosewhodidnot.Thefindingswereclear:physically,studentsinsportsclubsshoweda28%lowerriskofdevelopingobesity(肥胖)anda35%higherlevelofcardiovascular(心血管的)fitnessthannon-participants.Dr.ElenaMarquez,theleadresearcher,explained,“Regularsportsactivitiesduringschoolhourshelpteenagersbuildmusclestrength,improveflexibility,anddevelophealthyhabitsthatlastintoadulthoodsuchaschoosingwateroversugarydrinks.”Mentally,thebenefitswereequallysignificant.Surveyscompletedbythestudentsrevealedthatsportsparticipantsreported40%fewersymptomsofanxietyanddepression.“Teamsports,inparticular,teachteenagerscommunicationandteamworkskills,whichboosttheirself-confidence,”Dr.Marquezadded.“Whenastudentscoresagoalorhelpstheirteamwin,theyfeelasenseofachievementthatreducesstressandimprovestheirmood.”However,thestudyalsopointedoutachallenge:only45%ofthesurveyedschoolsofferedmorethanthreesportsoptions,and15%hadnoafter-schoolsportsprogramsatall.“Manyschoolsfacebudgetcutsthatlimittheirabilitytohirecoachesormaintainsportsfacilities,”Dr.Marqueznoted.“Thismeanssomestudents—especiallythosefromlow-incomefamilieswhocannotaffordprivatesportsclasses—missoutonthesebenefits.”Toaddressthisissue,theresearcherssuggestedseveralsolutions.Schoolscouldpartnerwithlocalsportscenterstosharefacilities,orinvitevolunteercoaches(e.g.,formerstudentswhoplayedsportsincollege)toleadclubs.Theyalsorecommendedadding“micro-sports”(short,easyactivitieslike10-minutedancebreaksorquickstretchingsessions)todailyclassschedules,makingfitnessaccessibletoallstudents“Schoolsportsarenotjustaboutwinninggames,”Dr.Marquezconcluded.“Theyareabouthelpingteenagersgrowintohealthy,resilient(有韧性的)adults.Everyschoolshouldprioritizeprovidingdiverseandinclusivesportsopportunities.”8.Whatdidthestudyfindaboutstudentsinschoolsportsclubs?A.Theyweremorelikelytochoosesugarydrinks. B.Theyhadbettercardiovascularhealth.C.Theyreportedhigherlevelsofanxiety. D.Theyhada28%higherriskofobesity.9.Whydoteamsportshelpreduceteenagers’stressaccordingtoDr.Marquez?A.Theyallowstudentstoavoiddifficulthomework.B.Theygivestudentsasenseofachievement.C.Theyhelpstudentsmakemorefriendsonline.D.Theyteachstudentstoignoretheirmistakes.10.WhatisDr.Marquez’sattitudetowardsthecurrentstateofschoolsportsprograms?A.Satisfied B.Unconcerned C.Worried D.Doubtful11.Whatsolutiondidtheresearcherssuggesttomakeschoolsportsmoreaccessible?A.Askingstudentstopayforprivatesportsclasses.B.Cuttingbudgetsforotherschoolprogramstosupportsports.C.Addingshort“micro-sports”todailyclassschedules.D.Closingschoolsportsclubsandusinglocalcentersinstead.【答案】8.B9.B10.C11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项发表在《青少年健康杂志》上的研究，该研究强调了学校体育在塑造青少年福祉方面的关键作用，并介绍了研究结果、面临的挑战以及解决方案。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“physically,studentsinsportsclubsshoweda28%lowerriskofdevelopingobesityanda35%higherlevelofcardiovascularfitnessthannon-participants.(在身体方面，参加体育俱乐部的学生患肥胖症的风险比不参加的学生低28%，心血管健康水平比不参加的学生高35%。)”可知，参加学校体育俱乐部的学生心血管健康状况更好。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Teamsports,inparticular,teachteenagerscommunicationandteamworkskills,whichboosttheirself-confidence.Whenastudentscoresagoalorhelpstheirteamwin,theyfeelasenseofachievementthatreducesstressandimprovestheirmood.(尤其是团队运动，它教会青少年沟通和团队合作技能，这能增强他们的自信心。当一个学生进球或帮助球队获胜时，他们会感到一种成就感，这种成就感能减轻压力，改善情绪。)”可知，团队运动能给学生一种成就感，从而减轻压力。故选B。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“However,thestudyalsopointedoutachallenge:only45%ofthesurveyedschoolsofferedmorethanthreesportsoptions,and15%hadnoafter-schoolsportsprogramsatall.Manyschoolsfacebudgetcutsthatlimittheirabilitytohirecoachesormaintainsportsfacilities.Thismeanssomestudents—especiallythosefromlow-incomefamilieswhocannotaffordprivatesportsclasses—missoutonthesebenefits.(然而，这项研究也指出了一个挑战：只有45%的受访学校提供三种以上的体育项目，15%的学校根本没有课后体育项目。许多学校面临预算削减，这限制了他们聘请教练或维护体育设施的能力。这意味着一些学生，尤其是那些来自低收入家庭、无法负担私人体育课程的学生，错过了这些好处。)”可知，马奎斯博士对目前学校体育项目的状况是担忧的。故选C。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Theyalsorecommendedadding“micro-sports”(short,easyactivitieslike10-minutedancebreaksorquickstretchingsessions)todailyclassschedules,makingfitnessaccessibletoallstudents.(他们还建议在每日课程表中增加“微型运动”（如10分钟的舞蹈休息或快速拉伸等简短、轻松的活动），让所有学生都能进行健身。)”可知，研究人员建议在日常课程表中增加短暂的“微型运动”来使学校体育更容易开展。故选C。DWithfundamentaldevelopmentsinthefieldoftechnology,someexpertsforeseeseriousriskstojobsandemployabilityinthecomingyearsduetotheriseofartificialintelligence(AI).Approximately27%ofjobsareathighriskofautomationduringtheartificialintelligenceera.Lowandmiddle-skilledjobsaremostatrisk,includingconstruction,farming,fishing,forestryand,toalesserextent,productionandtransportation.High-skilledoccupations,despitebeingmoreexposedtorecentprogressinAI,facetheleastriskofautomation.WhiletheadoptionofAIisstillrelativelylow,rapidprogress,fallingtechnologycostsandtheincreasingavailabilityofworkerswithAIskillssuggestthattheworldmaybeontheedgeofanAIrevolution(革命).SofarthereislittleevidenceofanegativeemploymentimpactonfirmsthatadoptAI.WorkersandemployerssaythatAIcanreduceboringanddangeroustasks,leadingtogreateremployeeengagementandphysicalsafety.Nevertheless,arecentsurveyshowedthatthreeinfiveworkersareworriedaboutlosingtheirjobtoAIwithinthenextdecade.Additionally,asimilarnumberofworkersworrythatwageswoulddecreaseduetoAI.MorethanhalfofworkersareconcernedaboutprivacyandthreeinfoursaythatAIhasincreasedworkpace.Inmyopinion,forthebetterprotectionofthelabourmarketandworkersinthecomingyears,governmentsshouldencourageemployerstoprovidemoretraining,integrateAIskillsintoeducationandsupportdiversityintheAIworkforce.ThereisanurgentneedforpolicyactiontoaddressAIrisksintheworkplaceandtoensureaccountabilityforandopennesstoemployment-relateddecisionssupportedbyAI.TherecentspeedupofgenerativeAI-relateddevelopmentsandtoolsmarksatechnologicalwatershed(转折点)withmaterialimplicationsinmanyworkplaces.Longer-termpolicyframeworksfortheuseofAIintheworkplaceshouldbeconsideredandcloserinternationalcooperationshouldbeseentomaximizethebenefitswhileappropriatelymanagingtherisks.12.Whomaybemostaffectedbyautomation?A.Atourguide. B.Abuildingworker. C.Acoffeeproducer. D.Afarmingprofessional.13.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheadoptionofAIintheworkplace?A.Deeplyconcerned. B.Stronglyopposed.C.Carefullyoptimistic. D.Relativelyconservative.14.Whatdothefiguresinparagraph4imply?A.Harmedpersonalprivacy. B.Decreasedjobsatisfaction.C.AI-relatedpositions’popularity. D.Workers’broadconcernoverAI.15.Whatistheauthor’sadviceinthelastparagraph?A.AdoptingpoliciestoregulateAI’simpact. B.LimitingAI’sapplicationintheworkplace.C.PromotingcooperationbetweenAIfirms. D.InvestingmoreinAIeducationincolleges.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.A【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章讨论了人工智能（AI）对就业的影响及应对措施。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Lowandmiddle-skilledjobsaremostatrisk,includingconstruction,farming,fishing,forestryand,toalesserextent,productionandtransportation.High-skilledoccupations,despitebeingmoreexposedtorecentprogressinAI,facetheleastriskofautomation.(低技能和中等技能的工作面临的风险最大，包括建筑、农业、渔业、林业，以及较小程度上的生产和运输。尽管高技能职业更容易接触到人工智能的最新进展，但它们面临的自动化风险最小。)”可知，低到中等技能的工作面临的风险最大，包括建筑、农业、渔业和林业。由此可判断建筑工人受自动化的影响最大。故选B项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“SofarthereislittleevidenceofanegativeemploymentimpactonfirmsthatadoptAI.WorkersandemployerssaythatAIcanreduceboringanddangeroustasks,leadingtogreateremployeeengagementandphysicalsafety.(到目前为止，几乎没有证据表明采用人工智能的公司会对就业产生负面影响。员工和雇主表示，人工智能可以减少无聊和危险的任务，从而提高员工的敬业度和人身安全。)”及最后一段中“Inmyopinion,forthebetterprotectionofthelabourmarketandworkersinthecomingyears,governmentsshouldencourageemployerstoprovidemoretraining,integrateAIskillsintoeducationandsupportdiversityintheAIworkforce.ThereisanurgentneedforpolicyactiontoaddressAIrisksintheworkplaceandtoensureaccountabilityforandopennesstoemployment-relateddecisionssupportedbyAI.(在我看来，为了在未来几年更好地保护劳动力市场和工人，政府应该鼓励雇主提供更多的培训，将人工智能技能融入教育，并支持人工智能劳动力的多样性。迫切需要采取政策行动，解决工作场所的人工智能风险，并确保对人工智能支持的就业相关决策的问责制和开放性。)”可知，作者对人工智能持谨慎乐观的态度，既看到了其优势，也意识到需要采取措施来应对其带来的挑战。故选C项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Nevertheless,arecentsurveyshowedthatthreeinfiveworkersareworriedaboutlosingtheirjobtoAIwithinthenextdecade.Additionally,asimilarnumberofworkersworrythatwageswoulddecreaseduetoAI.MorethanhalfofworkersareconcernedaboutprivacyandthreeinfoursaythatAIhasincreasedworkpace.(然而，最近的一项调查显示，五分之三的工人担心在未来十年内会被人工智能抢走工作。与此同时，也有相当比例的人担心人工智能会导致工资下降。超过一半的员工担心隐私问题，四分之三的人表示人工智能加快了工作节奏。)”可知，本段中的数据主要展示了工人们对人工智能影响的广泛担忧，包括失业、工资下降、隐私问题和工作节奏加快等。故选D项。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Inmyopinion,forthebetterprotectionofthelabourmarketandworkersinthecomingyears,governmentsshouldencourageemployerstoprovidemoretraining,integrateAIskillsintoeducationandsupportdiversityintheAIworkforce.ThereisanurgentneedforpolicyactiontoaddressAIrisksintheworkplaceandtoensureaccountabilityforandopennesstoemployment-relateddecisionssupportedbyAI.TherecentspeedupofgenerativeAI-relateddevelopmentsandtoolsmarksatechnologicalwatershed(转折点)withmaterialimplicationsinmanyworkplaces.Longer-termpolicyframeworksfortheuseofAIintheworkplaceshouldbeconsideredandcloserinternationalcooperationshouldbeseentomaximizethebenefitswhileappropriatelymanagingtherisks.(在我看来，为了在未来几年更好地保护劳动力市场和工人，政府应该鼓励雇主提供更多的培训，将人工智能技能融入教育，并支持人工智能劳动力的多样性。迫切需要采取政策行动，解决工作场所的人工智能风险，并确保对人工智能支持的就业相关决策的问责制和开放性。最近，与生成式人工智能相关的开发和工具的加速标志着一个技术分水岭，在许多工作场所具有重大影响。应考虑在工作场所使用人工智能的长期政策框架，并应开展更密切的国际合作，以在适当管理风险的同时实现利益最大化。)”可知，作者建议制定政策来调控人工智能对就业的影响，包括把人工智能技能纳入教育体系、采取政策行动应对工作场所中的人工智能风险、考虑人工智能在工作场所使用的长期政策框架等。故选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SimplewaystoimproveyourwrittenEnglishManypeoplethinkitisreallydifficulttoimprove(提高)theirwritinginEnglish.Don’tworry,though.HerearesomesimplestepsthatyoucantaketoimproveyourwrittenEnglish.●Increaseyourvocabulary.Toexpressyourselfclearly,youneedagoodactivevocabulary.That’snotjustbeingabletoknowlotsofwords—itmeansactuallybeingabletousethemcorrectly.___16___Tip:Whenyoulearnanewword,trytolearnalltheformsofthatword.●___17___Peopleoftensaythatwelearntowritebestbyreading.ReadinginEnglishisusefulinmanyways.Itisagreatwaytogetanideaofthedifferentstylesofwritingandseehowtousewordsproperly.Tip:___18___Learningshouldn’tbeboring.Readeachtextseveraltimestomakesureyouunderstandhowtousenewwordsandexpressionsinthetext.●Improveyourgrammar.Grammarisveryimportantbecauseitimprovesthequality(质量)ofyourwriting.Tip:___19___Thefirsttime,lookforgeneralmistakesandthesecondtimelookformistakeswiththegrammarpointyouarestudyingatthemoment.●Justdoit!Thebestwaytoimproveyourwritingistogetapenandpaperandwrite.Bepreparedtowriteseveralversions(版本)ofeachtext.___20___A.Knowyourreaders.B.Readwidelyandoften.C.Alwayscheckyourwritingtwice.D.Remember,practicemakesperfect!E.Choosebooksorarticlesthatinterestyou.F.Usesimplerlanguageandshortersentencestoshowyourideas.G.Dothisbylearningnewwordswithexamplesentences,notjustwordlists.【答案】16.G17.B18.E19.C20.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章就如何提高英语写作水平给出了三点建议。【16题详析】根据本段小标题Increaseyourvocabulary（增加你的词汇量）及空前That’snotjustbeingabletoknowlotsofwords—itmeansactuallybeingabletousethemcorrectly.（这不仅仅是能够知道很多单词，这意味着能够正确地使用它们）可知，G项Dothisbylearningnewwordswithexamplesentences,notjustwordlists.（通过例句学习新单词，而不仅仅是单词表）符合文意。选项G中的newwords与标题中的vocabulary以及与上句中的lotsofwords呼应，并且选项G中的doingthis可与usethemcorrectly形成指代关系。故选G。【17题详析】根据其它两个小标题的句式可知，此处应填简短的祈使句。由第二段小标题下的ReadinginEnglishisusefulinmanyways.（读英语在很多方面是很有用的）可知，这个小标题强调读英语的重要性。由此可知，B项Readwidelyandoften（广泛地读与常读）可与标题下的内容呼应。故选B。【18题详析】根据下文Learningshouldn’tbeboring.（学习不应该是枯燥的）可知，这里应是描写英语读的内容。选项E中的interestyou（让你感兴趣的）可与下一句中的boring形成翻译呼应；由此可知，E项Choosebooksorarticlesthatinterestyou.（选择你感兴趣的书或文章）符合文意。故选E。【19题详析】根据空后Thefirsttime,lookforgeneralmistakesandthesecondtimelookformistakeswiththegrammarpointyouarestudyingatthemoment.（第一次，找出一般的错误，第二次，找出你正在学习的语法点的错误）可知，此处指写完后要检查两遍。由此可知，C项Alwayscheckyourwritingtwice.（经常检查你的写作两次）符合文意。选项C中的“twice”可与其中的“Thefirsttime…thesecondtime”呼应，故选C。【20题详析】根据空前Bepreparedtowriteseveralversions(版本)ofeachtext.（准备好写几遍的打算）及本段的小标题Justdoit!（就这么干吧！）可知，D项Remember,practicemakesperfect!（记住，熟能生巧）与多练习前后呼应。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Atgraduationceremonies,it’scommontoseeparentsproudlycheeringandclappingfortheirkids.Buthaveyoueverseenit____21____theotherwayaround?AheartwarmingviralvideoshowsalittlegirlnamedShivaee____22____rootingforherdadduringhisgraduationceremony.ThevideoshowsShivaee’sdad,Aashish,walkinguptothestageto____23____hismaster’sdegreecertificatefromTeessideUniversityinEngland.Asthethen34-year-old____24____thestage,Shivaeeshouts,“Congratulations,Daddy!”stimulating____25____fromthoseintheroom.Thedad,____26____bytheact,replies,“Iloveyou,”andblowsherakiss.Excitedto____27____amomentwithherdad,shereplies,“Iloveyou,daddy!”Hissmilegrowsevenwider,andhelooksdeeplymovedwhenhis____28____isannouncedandhejoinstherestofthe____29____onthestage.“Thisceremonywouldhavebeen_____30_____withoutmyprincess,”Aashishwroteonsocialmedia.“Asher_____31_____spreadthroughthesilentceremonyhall,myheartmeltedalongwithalltheotherspresent._____32_____thegraduationaward,Ifelt‘Beingfathertomydaughter’isthebiggest_____33_____tome.”Shivaeewasbarely3yearsoldwhenthevideowastakenin2022.Thatmakesthe_____34_____evenmoresweet,andit’ssomethingherdadwillneverforget.Headded,“Thiswasthecutestmomentduringmywholegraduationceremony.Itwouldstay_____35_____forever.”21.A.show B.happen C.change D.return22.A.secretly B.patiently C.shyly D.loudly23.A.pickup B.showoff C.applyfor D.handout24.A.observes B.decorates C.occupies D.approaches25.A.laughter B.encouragement C.suspicion D.opposition26.A.confused B.embarrassed C.relieved D.touched27.A.share B.imagine C.choose D.recollect28.A.news B.name C.plan D.prize29.A.professors B.audiences C.graduates D.kids30.A.heartwarming B.special C.incomplete D.unbearable31.A.words B.story C.ideas D.optimism32.A.Thanksto B.Regardlessof C.Ratherthan D.Asfor33.A.challenge B.achievement C.opportunity D.contribution34.A.father B.dream C.girl D.scene35.A.popular B.awake C.alive D.hopeful【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.D25.A26.D27.A28.B29.C30.C31.A32.C33.B34.D35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了34岁的父亲Aashish在领取大学硕士学位证书的毕业典礼上，不到3岁的女儿Shivaee大声祝贺父亲，让Aashish十分感动和感到甜蜜。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是你见过相反的情况发生吗？A.show展示；B.happen发生；C.change改变；D.return返回。上文it指代上文“Atgraduationceremonies,it’scommontoseeparentsproudlycheeringandclappingfortheirkids.(在毕业典礼上，经常看到父母自豪地为他们的孩子欢呼和鼓掌)”这一情况，此处指相反的情况发生，故选B。【22题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在一段热播的视频中，一个名叫希瓦伊的小女孩在爸爸的毕业典礼上大声为他加油。A.secretly秘密地；B.patiently耐心地；C.shyly害羞地；D.loudly大声地。后文“rootingforherdad”表示为大声为父亲加油。故选D。【23题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：视频显示，希瓦伊的父亲阿什什走上舞台，领取他在英国蒂赛德大学获得的硕士学位证书。A.pickup捡起，领取；B.showoff炫耀；C.applyfor申请；D.handout分发。根据后文“hismaster’sdegreecertificatefromTeessideUniversity”指希瓦伊的父亲阿什什领取他在英国蒂赛德大学获得的硕士学位证书。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时34岁的希瓦伊走上舞台时，他喊道：“恭喜你，爸爸！”这句话引起了房间里的笑声。A.observes观察；B.decorates装饰；C.occupies占据；D.approaches靠近。根据后文“thestage”可知，此处指34岁的父亲走上舞台，应用动词approach。故选D。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时34岁的希瓦伊走上舞台时，她喊道：“恭喜你，爸爸！”这句话引起了房间里的笑声。A.laughter笑声；B.encouragement鼓励；C.suspicion怀疑；D.opposition反对。根据上文“Congratulations,Daddy!”以及选项内容可知，她大声祝贺父亲的话引起了房间里的笑声。故选A。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸被感动了，回答说：“我爱你，”然后给了她一个飞吻。A.confused困惑的；B.embarrassed尴尬的；C.relieved安慰的；D.touched感动的。根据后文“bytheact,replies,“Iloveyou,”andblowsherakiss”可知，父亲被孩子祝贺的话感动。故选D。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很兴奋能和爸爸分享这一刻，她回答说:“我爱你，爸爸!”A.share分享；B.imagine想象；C.choose选择；D.recollect回忆。根据后文“amomentwithherdad”可知，她和父亲分享了毕业的时刻，故选A。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的笑容变得更加灿烂，当他的名字被宣布时，他看起来很感动，他加入了舞台上的其他毕业生。A.news新闻；B.name名字；C.plan计划；D.prize奖品。根据上文“hismaster’sdegreecertificatefromTeessideUniversity”以及后文“isannounced”可知，父亲要领取毕业证书，所以是被叫到名字。故选B。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的笑容变得更加灿烂，当他的名字被宣布时，他看起来很感动，他加入了舞台上的其他毕业生。A.professors教授；B.audiences观众；C.graduates毕业生；D.kids孩子。根据上文“hismaster’sdegreecertificatefromTeessideUniversity”可知，当时在领取毕业证书，所以是加入了其他毕业生。故选C。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“没有我的公主，这个仪式就不完整了，”阿什什在社交媒体上写道。A.heartwarming暖心的；B.special特别的；C.incomplete不完整的；D.unbearable难以忍受的。根据后文“withoutmyprincess”可知，父亲认为没有自己的女儿在场，仪式就不完整了。故选C。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿瑟的话传遍了寂静的仪式大厅，我的心和在场的所有人一样融化了。A.words话语；B.story故事；C.ideas想法；D.optimism乐观。此处指上文“Congratulations,Daddy!”女儿鼓励的话传遍了寂静的仪式大厅，故选A。【32题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：比起毕业奖，我觉得‘做女儿的父亲’才是我最大的成就。A.Thanksto由于；B.Regardlessof不管；C.Ratherthan而不是；D.Asfor至于。根据后文“Ifelt‘Beingfathertomydaughter’isthebiggest”可知，他认为做女儿的父亲才是最大的成就，而不是毕业奖。故选C。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：比起毕业奖，我觉得‘做女儿的父亲’才是我最大的成就。A.challenge挑战；B.achievement成就；C.opportunity机会；D.contribution贡献。根据上文“Asthethen34-year-oldthestage,Shivaeeshouts,“Congratulations,Daddy!””可知，34岁的父亲大学毕业，但是比起这个成就，他认为做女儿的父亲才是自己最大的成就。故选B。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让场面更加甜蜜，这是她爸爸永远不会忘记的事情。A.father父亲；B.dream梦想；C.girl女孩；D.scene场景。根据上文“Shivaeewasbarely3yearsoldwhenthevideowastakenin2022.”可知，这个视频是在女儿三岁时拍的，视频记录的是一个“场景”，这使得这个场景更加甜蜜。故选D。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它会永远活着。A.popular受欢迎的；B.awake醒着的；C.alive活着的，充满活力的；D.hopeful有希望的。根据上文“it’ssomethingherdadwillneverforget”可知，父亲不会忘记这一刻，即这一刻在父亲心里永远铭记，充满活力。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PalaceMuseumat600:OldPalace,NewVitalityAnexhibitiontitled“EverlastingSplendor:SixCenturiesattheForbiddenCity”washeldatthePalaceMuseuminBeijingtocelebratei