2019版高考英语Unit2Healthyeating(词汇考查词汇应用)(含解析)新人教版必修3

1、Unit2李仕才一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1Little_shecarewhatshelookslike;allshecaresaboutisherjobperformance.答案：does句意：她不在意表面，她在意的是自己的工作表现。表否认意义的little位于句首，句子要用部分倒装。2OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime_shenoticethespellingmistake.答案：did句意：直到第二次读了她的作文今后玛丽才注意到那个拼写错误。“only状语从句”置于句首时，主句要部分倒装，即助动词置于主语前。其次，依照after

2、引导的从句的时态可知，该句要用一般过去时。3Onlywhenhereachedtheteahouse_herealizeitwasthesameplacehedbeeninlastyear.答案：did句意：直到他到了茶社的时候，他才意识到这就是他昨年来的地方。only修饰状语(从句)置于句首时，句子(主句)需部分倒装。4Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften，_youllfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.答案：and句意：想法常常炫耀你的孩子，这样你就会发现他们会向你敞快乐扉。根据句意可知，前句后表顺承关系，故填and。5Wasit

3、onalonelyisland_hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown？答案：that句意：他能否是在船沉了一个月今后在一个孤岛上被人救出来的？联合句意可知，这里用Itwas.that重申句构造，被重申的是地址状语onalonelyisland。（二）英汉互译1、Dietn.vi._1、spaghettin._2、nutn._3、musclen._4、protectiveadj._5、beann._6、pean._7、cucumbern._8、eggplantn._9、peppern._10、mushroomn._11peachn._12loemn_13b

4、alancevt.n._14balanceddiet_15barbecuevt.&n._16muttonn._17kebabn._18roastadj.vt.&vi._19stirvt._20fryvt.&vi._21stir-fryvt._22oughtv.aux._23oughtto_24baconn._25colan._26sugaryadj._27signn._28loseweight_29slimvi.adj._30curiosityn._31hostessn._32rawadj._33vinegarn._34getawaywith_35lien.vi._36tellalie_37c

5、ustomern._38discountn._39winback_40weaknessn._41strengthn._42consultvt._43fibren._44digestvi.&n._45poisonousadj._46carrotn._47scurvyn._48ricketsn._49obesityn._50vitaminn._51proteinn._52earnonesliving_53debtn._54indebt_55、glarevi._56、spyvi.&vt.n._57、spyon_58、limitvt.n._59、limitedadj._60、benefitn._61、

6、vt.&vi._62、breastn._63、garlicn._64、sighvi.n._65、combinevt.&vi._66、cutdown_67、beforelong_68、putonweight_69、cooperationn._70、ingredientn._71、flavourn._二、完形填空Imsittingattheairportwatchingpeopleinthelastminutesbeforetheirlovedonesarriveordepart.Awomanisrunningincirclestryingtogatherfamilymemberstogether

7、fora_1_.Whenthefinalmomentcomesbefore_2_，shewrapsherarmsaroundherson，givinghima_3_hugthatshouldprotecthimuntilhe_4_.Isitwithabookinmyhands，waitingmyturntoleave_5_becausetheonesIlovehaveadifferent_6_frommine.Ithinkofotherdeparturesandarrivals.I_7_seeingmydaughter.Iwrappedmyselfaroundherasifshedbeen_8

8、_.Thatyearshewasinherfirstyearatuniversity，cominghomeforthefirsttime.Todaymyflightistwohourslate.Whenmyflightis_9_called，Igathermybookandluggage._10_thereisnoonetoseemeoff，Idonot_11_toIhavecomefrom._12_，Ithinkofmyhusbandatwork_13_ifIhaveleftyet.AsIheadtowardstheplane，Ifindmyself_14_yetanotherarrival

9、anddeparture.Thatyear，my91-year-oldgrandfatherdied.Afterreturningfromhisseewherefuneral，Iarrivedattheairport_15_.Myhusbandofonlyayearwaswaitingatthegatetotakemeinhisarms.Becauseofmytears，_16_waslookingatus，butIdidnt_17_.Lifeneedstheimportant_18_allthetime.Iwishthatallthepeoplewhowentona_19_couldcome

10、backtofindsomeone_20_them.Ialsowishtheycouldleavewithsomeonetoseethemoff.1A.lectureBgoodbyeCdinnerDparty2A.gatheringBboardingCannouncingDlanding3A.powerfulBgentleCwarmDcommon4A.leavesBsurvivesCreturnsDrecovers5A.frightenedBanxiousCrelaxedDalone6A.scheduleBattitudeCpositionDtarget7A.imagineBenjoyCrec

11、allDconsider8A.stolenBcheatedClostDpunished9A.punctuallyBfinallyCabruptlyDrepeatedly10A.AlthoughBWhileCTillDSince11A.slowdownBgetoffClookbackDrunaway12A.HoweverBBesidesCInsteadDTherefore13A.doubtingBaskingCpredictingDwondering14A.rememberingBforgettingCplanningDrejecting15A.shoutingBcryingClaughingD

12、whispering16A.someoneBeveryoneCnoneDanyone17A.careBrespondCscold18A.arrivalDBfleechanceCdepartureDmoment19A.journeyCpicnicBDdietholiday20A.worryingaboutBCtalkingofDsmilingatwaitingfor【解题导语】作者在机场看到迎接与送其余场景，回想起与女儿和丈夫的温馨旧事，意识到人生中需要欢聚与分别这些重要的时辰。【核心词汇】departvi.走开，出发wraponesarmsaroundsb.用手臂搂住某人waitonestur

13、ntodosth.等着轮到某人做某事thinkof想起，记起recalldoingsth.回想起做某事seesb.off为某人送别atwork在工作，起作用1B联合上文中出现的“arriveordepart”和下文中的“thefinalmoment”可知，空处应当是一个辞别(goodbye)的场景，应选B。2B依照语境可知，此处表示登机(boarding)前最后的时辰，应选B。3A联合下文中的“protecthim”可知，母亲在儿子登机前给他一个强有力的(powerful)拥抱，应选A。gentle“温柔的”；warm“暖和的”；common“共同的，广泛的”。4C依照语境可知，快要登机的时候

14、，母亲给了儿子一个强有力的拥抱，自然是希望儿子能一路安全并安全回来，应选C。leave“走开”；survive“幸存，困难渡过”；recover“恢复”。5D依照空后的“becausetheonesIlovehaveadifferent_和下文中的“thereisnoonetoseemeoff”可知，作者是一个人6_frommine”(alone)，没有人来为她送别，所以选D。frightened“害怕的，吃惊的”；anxious“忧愁的，希望的”；relaxed“放松的”。6A依照语境可知，作者一个人走开是因为所爱之人都有不一样样的日程安排。schedule“日程安排，计划表”符合语境，应选

15、7C联合语境可知，作者回想起(recall)A。女儿上大学第一次回家的旧事，所以选C项。8C依照语境可知，作者一把抱住女儿，忧如她走失了许久。lost“抛弃的，抛弃的”符合语境，应选C。9B联合语境可知，作者等候许久今后，所乘的航班终于(finally)通知登机了，故选B。punctually“准时地”；abruptly“突然地”；repeatedly“频频地”。mostsuitablegifttheywouldbuyfortheirmothers.Buyingflowers10D依照语境可知，“_10_thereisnoonetoseemeoff”和“Idonot_11_toseewhere

16、Ihavecomefrom”是因果关系，所以空处应用Since“因为，既然”。11C既然没有人来送别，作者不需要回头观看(lookback)。slowdown“放慢，减速”；getoff“下车，走开”；runaway“突然走开，逃离”。12C联合语境可知，作者没有回头观看，相反地，作者想的是，还在上班的丈夫不知道作者能否已经走开。应选C项。13D拜会上题解析。wonderif.“不知道能否”符合语境，应选D。14A联合语境可知，作者发现自己记得(remembering)另一件从前的迎接与送别，故选A。15B联合下文中的“Becauseofmytears”可知，此处应用crying。shout“

17、大叫，喊叫”；laugh“大笑，笑”；whisper“低语，悄声说”。16B此处指的是，因为作者哭泣，每一个人(everyone)都在看着作者和她的丈夫。故选B。17A诚然大家都在看，可是作者其实不在意(care)，应选A。respond“答复，作出反应”；scold“训诫，责备”；flee“逃离”。18D依照语境可知，人生中向来需要这样重要的时辰(moment)，应选D。arrival“到达”；chance“机遇”；departure“走开”。19A依照语境可知，作者希望所有出行(journey)的人回来时都能看到有人在等候(waitingfor)他们。应选A。20D拜会上题解析。三、短文改

18、错ThedaybeforeMothersDay，everybodyaroundmewastalkingaboutwhatwasmostsuitablegifttheywouldbuyfortheirmothers.Buyingflowerswerewhatmoststudentswoulddo.However，Iwantedtodosomethingdifferently.AsthenIlivedinschoolandcouldntgobackhomeonMothersDay，soIdecidedtocallherandsenthermybestwishes.IsearchedtheInter

19、netforsuggestions，whatwereveryuseful，andIreaditcarefully.WhenIcalledmymother，however，Ihadthefeelthatsomeoneelseswordswouldhavenomeaningtoher.SoIgaveinandjusttoldmymotherIlovedherandthankedhertoallshehaddoneforme.【答案】ThedaybeforeMothersDay，everybodyaroundmewastalkingaboutwhatwasthewerewaswhatmostdiff

20、erentlystudentswoulddo.However，Iwantedtodosomething.AsthenIlivedindifferentschoolandcouldntgobackhomeonMothersDaysent，soIdecidedtocallherandsendwhathermybestwishes.IsearchedtheInternetforsuggestions，wereveryuseful，whichitfeelandIreadthemcarefully.WhenIcalledmymother，however，Ihadthefeelingthatinsomeoneelseswordswouldhavenomeaningtoher.SoIgaveupandjusttoldmymothertoIlovedhe