必修5-unit1-过去分词作定语和表语(上课用)课件

1、redicative -ed formused asattribute &predicative -ed formused asatt1.过去分词作定语 (Attribute)一颗破碎的心 丢失的孩子已经升起的太阳 (1) 在句中的位置单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面；a broken heart the risen suna lost child1.过去分词作定语 (Attribute)一颗破碎的心 丢失必修5_unit1_过去分词作定语和表语(上课用)课件people addicted to drugsa novel written by Luxunthe advice

2、 given to the patientan old man supported by his sona school built for orphans过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面。people addicted to drugsa nove 单个过去分词修饰 something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody，those 等不定代词时，也要放在这些词后面。Nothing reported ( in the newspaper) interested him. 单个过去分词修饰 something, e

3、very1.语态上现在分词: 表示主动的动作过去分词: 表示被动的动作He is the man swimming in the river just now.He was reading a novel written by Charles Dickens.过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：1.语态上现在分词: 表示主动的动作过去分词: 表示被动的动2.时间上现在分词: 表示正在进行过去分词: 表示完成 the rising sun the risen sun the falling leaves the fallen leaves boiling water boiled water a

4、 changing world a changed world the developing country the developed country2.时间上现在分词: 表示正在进行过去分词: 表示完成 th过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：过去分词表示被动或完成；现在分词表示主动或进行。总结：过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：总结：I know the people building the house there.(主动、进行）The house being built over there is a shop. (被动、正在建)The house built over there

5、 is a shop. （被动、已建好）The house to be built over there is designed by a famous architect （被动、将来）I know the people building theHis book _ last year sells well. His book _ now will be on sale next year.His book _ next year will be his best one.The press(出版社) _ his book is famous in the city. published b

6、eing published to be published publishing publishHis book _ last yea过去分词和V-ing形式作表语的区别: 表特征含有“令人”之意 表状态含有“感到”之意 V-ing形式过去分词过去分词和V-ing形式作表语的区别: V-ing形式过去分比较： The film is interesting. Im interested in Englishsurprising surprised exciting excited disappointing disappointed tiring tired amazing amazed b

7、oring bored relaxing relaxed pleasing pleasedconfusing confused satisfying satisfied astonishing astonished inspiring inspired amusing amused entertaining entertained depressing depressed比较： The film is interesting.suA. Nobody was in the story he told. B. The story he told was very . ( interested, i

8、nteresting )2. A. Everybody was to hear the news. B. The news is very indeed. ( excited, exciting )3. A. The result of the test was rather . B. He was very at the result of the test. ( disappointed, disappointing )4. A. What he said was very . B. I was very at the sight. ( amused, amusing )Fill in t

9、he blank with proper erestedinterestingexcitedexcitingdisappointingdisappointedamusingamusedA. Nobody was 系动词look, sound, smell, taste, feelbecome, get, turn, grow, fall, go, comestay, keep, remainseem, appearturn out, prove （证明是，结果是）系动词过去分词作定语和表语的区别:定语 放在名词和代词的前面或后面 表示动作完成 或被动表语 放在be 动词或系动

10、词的后面 说明主语的状态或特征Sum up 过去分词作定语和表语的区别:Sum up 2. The girl who is dressed in red is Kellys long-lost friend.= The girl _ is Kellys long-lost friend.练习一 句型转换A thief stole the goat that was tied to the tree.=A thief stole the goat _ to the tree.tieddressed in red2. The girl who is dressed in 3. The castle

11、, which was burnt down in the sixteenth century, was never rebuilt.= The castle, _ _, was never rebuilt. burnt down in the sixteenth century4. Father beat the son who was lost in the online games. =Father beat the son _ in the online games. lost3. The castle, which was burnt5. The project, which was

12、 designed by the Chinese engineers, was constructed in only 2 year. = The project, _ _, was constructed in only 2 year. designed by the chinese engineers5. The project, which was desi练习二 单句改错They were all amusing at what he said.He was very exciting to hear the news that their team had won.The situa

13、tion was a bit discouraged.Two pages in this dictionary are missed.Your mother is quite worrying about your stare of health.练习二 单句改错They were all amusingAs is known to us all, traveling is _, but we often feel _ when we are back from travels. A. interesting; tiredB. interested; tiringC. interesting;

14、 tiringD. interested; tired A练习三 单选As is known to us all, traveli2. Hearing the _ news, we all felt _. A. encouraging, encouraging, B. encouraged, encouraged C. encouraged, encouraging D. encouraging, encouragedD3. From the dates _ on the gold coin, it is confirmed that was made five hundred years ago. A. marking B. marked C. to be marked D. having been markedB2. Hearing the _ news, we a4. The _ look in her face suggested that she _ it before. surprising, wouldnt know surprised, hadnt known surprising, hadnt known su