天津明华学校2023年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

1、天津明华学校2023年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. According to the report, people in the _ areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads _ to the area have been repaired.A. flooded; lead B. flooding; leading C. flooding; to lead D. flooded; leading参考答案：D略2. He was puzzled by this phenomenon. He began to try every ap

2、proach_the way of working it out.A. known findingB. knowing to findC. known to findD. knowing finding参考答案：C3. Nowadays many parents are trying to either prevent their children from failure,or protect them from the knowledge _ they have failed. A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which参考答案：A4. Because of the fi

3、nancial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. if B. when C. which D. since参考答案：B5. In my opinion, ones individual income does not wholly reflect the extent _ ones self-value and social value are realized.A. of which B. with whichC. on which D. to which参考答案

4、：D考查定语从句。句意：在我看来，一个人的个人收入并不能完全反映一个人的自我价值和社会价值实现的程度。the extent to表示“的程度”，在此句中extent是先行词，which在定语从句中代指extent。故选D。6. They didnt prepare the speech contest, but it _ very well.A. kept out B. gave out C. left out D. worked out参考答案：D7. Some youngsters know what to _ at the university; they have made up th

5、eir minds about future. A. take in B. take up C. take over D. take off 参考答案：B8. The number of the traffic accidents _ since the new traffic law came outAreduced greatly Bwas greatly reducedChas been greatly reduced Dhad greatly reduced参考答案：C9. His way of speaking shows that he didnt _ the plan. Anyh

6、ow, he didnt want to have his real voice heard.A. stick to B. get over C. agree with D. settle down参考答案：C10. Soon after getting off his horse，the captain appeared at the second storey windows, _ he could see nothing but trees.A .where B. from where C. which D. from which参考答案：B11. He accidentally _ h

7、e had cheated in the last examination, or he wouldnt have got so high a mark. A. pointed outB. gave awayC. took out D. tried out参考答案：B12. _Libyas oil production returns to normal, I guess, it will be fifteen months, said a UN expertA. After B. That C. Before D. Since参考答案：C略13. Which of you can think

8、 of a situation _this idiom is often used?A. which B, when C. where D. how参考答案：C14. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come off C. come acrossD. come through参考答案：A15. Many celebrities declared that they would stand ready to help they could after the awful attack in Las Veg

9、as on October 1, 2017.A. whereverB. whateverC. whoeverD. however参考答案：D16. We need three single rooms for the first week in June. _. The hotels not busy then.A. No problem B. Dont bother C. Never mind D. It doesnt matter参考答案：A考查交际用语。句意：“我们在6月的第一周需要三个单间。”“没问题。我们旅馆那时不忙。”根据“The hotels not busy then”可知答案

10、为A项（没问题）。17. Surely you can find tile museum，for it is within easy of your hotelAwalk Breach Cdistance Dspace参考答案：B18. Everyone is equal in terms of the law._ breaks the law ought to be punishedAWho BAnyone CWhoever DAnybody参考答案：C 19. Scientists also have no idea how long it will be before all wild

11、animals in the cages _. A. should be set free B. will be set free C. are set free D. would be set free 参考答案：二、 书面表达20. 假定你是李华你受外教Tony之邀,将于本周末去市郊森林公园骑行,但你还有一些情况不清楚请你给他发一封邮件询问一下。具体内容如下:1.出发和返回时间；2.可否带同伴；3.午餐安排注意:1.词数100左右2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。Dear Tonny,Im Li Hua._ _Yours sincerely,Li H

12、ua参考答案：Dear TonnyIm Li Hua.Its my honor to be invited to go cycling with you in the forest park this weekend But with something unclear, Im writing to ask you for some information.To begin with, Im eager to know when we will start and return so that I can make a proper arrangement.I m also wondering

13、 whether I can invite a few friends to go with us.I think our trip will be more enjoyable if more cycling lovers join us.Besides, what about our lunch? My suggestion is that we bring our lunch in case there is no food available when we are hungry.Id be appreciated if you could give me an early reply

14、 .Yours sincerely,Li Hua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假定你是李华你受外教Tony之邀,将于本周末去市郊森林公园骑行,但你还有一些情况不清楚请你给他发一封邮件询问一下。具体内容如下:1.出发和返回时间；2.可否带同伴；3.午餐安排。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：in the forest park（在森林公园）；To begin with（开始）；make a proper arrangement（做一个正确的安排）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问

15、题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。Its my honor to be invited to go cycling with you in the forest park this weekend.动词不定式作真正主语；Im eager to know when we will start and return so that I can make a proper arrangement.句中so

16、that引导目的状语从句；I think our trip will be more enjoyable if more cycling lovers join us.句中if引导条件状语从句；I m also wondering whether I can invite a few friends to go with us.句中whether引导宾语从句；My suggestion is that we bring our lunch in case there is no food available when we are hungry.句中that引导表语从句，when引导时间状语从

17、句。21. 假如你是红星中学高三一班的学生。2019年3月5日是学雷锋日，你班组织了一次帮扶活动。请根据下面四幅图所提供的活动内容和过程写一篇英文短文，为你校校刊英语专栏投稿，不少于60个词。开头己给出。提示词：senior citizens home 养老院Our class planned to organize an activity on March 5th, the day in memory of Lei Feng._参考答案：Our class planned to organize an activity on March 5th, the day in memory of L

18、ei Feng. It turned out to be a memorable and rewarding experience.The day before, we had had a class meeting to discuss what we would do, where we communicated openly and shared our own thoughts with each other. After a heated discussion, we made up our mind to go to a senior citizens home to do som

19、ething for the elderly. On March 5th, we set out early in the morning. As soon as we got to the senior citizens home, we did a thorough cleaning. Some were sweeping and mopping the floor, while others were cleaning the windows. The rest did some washing. An hour later, the rooms in the senior citize

20、ns home took on a new look. And then we were divided into two groups. One group shared the joy with the elderly by presenting an impressive performance, which won wave-like applause and cheers. The other group taught those who were interested in English some daily English expressions. In the course

21、of learning, we were much inspired by their longing for knowledge. Time passed unconsciously. When lunch time came we had to wave good-bye to them.Exhausted as we were, our effort eventually paid off and I took pride in ourselves for doing something beneficial. Had we not engaged in this activity, e

22、veryone in my class shouldnt have taken a hard-won opportunity to understand the inner joy of helping others.本篇书面表达是一篇关于帮扶活动的图画作文。短文一共包括四幅图画。根据写作内容及要求，考生应注意使用第一人称。在叙述要点时，应使用一般过去时和过去完成时；要注意文章的层次，结构要清晰；生动详细地描述出图画内容，交代清楚时间、地点、人物以及事件。写作时一定要注意故事的连贯性与完整性【范文亮点】1. 范文采取了状语从句（As soon as we got to the senior c

23、itizens home, we did a thorough cleaning.）；宾语从句（The day before, we had had a class meeting to discuss what we would do, where we communicated openly and shared our own thoughts with each other ）和非限定性定语从句（One group shared the joy with the elderly by presenting an impressive performance, which won wav

24、e-like applause and cheers）等句式。2. 文章采用了thorough；impressive；wave-like；be engaged in等高级单词或短语。三、 阅读理解22. If you could travel back in time five centuries, youd encounter a freshly painted “Mona Lisa” in Renaissance Europe and cooler temperatures across the Northern Hemisphere. This was a world in the mi

25、dst of the Little Ice Age and a period of vast European exploration now known as the Age of Discovery.But what if we could look 500 years into the future and glimpse the Earth of the 26th century? Would the world seem as different to us as the 21st century would have seemed to residents of the 16 ce

26、ntury? For starters, what will the weather be like?Depending on whom you ask, the 26th century will either be a little chilly or extremely hot. Some solar output models suggest that by the 2500s, Earths climate will have cooled back down to near Little Ice Age conditions. Other studies predict that

27、ongoing climate change and fossil fuel use will leave much of the planet too hot for human life by 2300. Some experts date the beginning of human climate change back to the Industrial Revolution in the18oos, others to slash-and-burn agricultural practices in prehistoric times. Either way, tool-wield

28、ing humans alter their environment - and our 26th century tools might be quite impressive indeed.Theoretical physicist and futurist Michio Kaku predicts that in a mere 100 years, humanity will make the leap from a type zero civilization to a type I civilization on the Kardashev Scale. In other words

29、, well become a species that can use the entire sum of a planets energy, mastering clean energy technologies such as fusion and solar power. Furthermore, theyll be able to handle planetary energy in order to control global climate.Technology has improved significantly since the 1500s, and this pace

30、will likely continue in the centuries to come. Physicist Stephen Hawking proposes that by the year 2600, this growth would see 10 new theoretical physics papers published every 10 seconds. If Moores Law holds true and both computer speed and complexity double every 18 months, then some of these stud

31、ies may be the work of highly intelligent machines.What other technologies will shape the world of the 26th century? Futurist and author Adrian Berry believes the average human life span will reach 140 years and that the digital storage of human personalities will enable a computerized state of livi

32、ng forever. Humans will farm the oceans, travel in starships and reside in both lunar and Martian colonies while robots explore the outer cosmos.38. Why does the author mention the Little Ice Age in the first paragraph?A. To show the severity of the current global warming.B. To stress the close conn

33、ection with the current climate.C. To provide contrast to the prediction of future climate.D. To illustrate the importance of protecting the environment.39. The prediction that Earth will cool down is based on _.A. changes in solar activity B. ongoing climate changeC. previous general assumptions D.

34、 current consumption of fossil fuel40. What effect will the 26th century technologies have on human beings?A. Humans will suffer from severe global warming.B. Cyber technology helps human personalities survive.C. Humans neednt work with the application of robots.D. Highly intelligent machines will replace humans.参考答案：38. C 39. A 40. B【分析】本文为科普文。本文对5个世纪后的地球气候做了预测。【38题详解】篇章结构题。由第二段首句But what if we