天津滨海新区汉沽第八中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、天津滨海新区汉沽第八中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _ sweet dreams. A. keep up withB. put up withC. end up withD. catch up with参考答案：C2. Many women _ a good salary, but they chose to stay at home for the family.A. must make B. must have made C. sho

2、uld make D. could have made参考答案：D略3. His shop was so well managed that he sold in just 5 months _ his competitor sold in a year. A. howB. what C. whether D. why 参考答案：B考查名词性从句。What引导宾语从句。句意为：他的商店经营的如此好以至于他在5个月内就销售了他的竞争对手一年销售的那么多。4. The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross

3、river traffic is the heaviest.A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which参考答案：C略5. Over the years, people have learned from ants that teamwork and perseverance are indeed two key _ to success.A. certificates B. ingredients C. approaches D. instructions参考答案：B试题分析：A. certi

4、ficates证书；B. ingredients配料；C. approaches方法；D. instructions指导；句意：多年来，人们从蚂蚁那里学到，团队精神和毅力，的确是成功的两个关键要素, 故选B。6. I feel like _ a long walk. Would you like _ with me?A. taking; going B. taking; to go C. to take; to go D. to take; going参考答案：B7. A lot of people here, _, Tom, are for the plan that we will go

5、to the beach on foot.A. such as B. for example C. like D. that is参考答案：B8. The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they _ his bag, but found nothing.Alooked up Bturned in Csearched for Dwent through参考答案：D9. - Go for a picnic this weekend, OK ? - _. I love getting close to nature.A. I couldnt ag

6、ree more B. Im afraid not C. I believe not D. I dont think so.参考答案：A25. -Can I meet you tomorrow afternoon？-Sorry. I _ an important guest from America then . Lets make it another day.A. am receiving B. will have received C. will receive D. will be receiving参考答案：D略11. Many people have donated that ty

7、pe of blood; however, the blood bank needs _.A. some B. less C. much D. more参考答案：D略12. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son from college.A. graduated B. has graduated C. had been D. had graduated参考答案：D略13. you turn off all the lights when you are away from the classroom. AMaking sure

8、 BTo make sure CBeing sure DMake sure 参考答案：D 14. At noon they got to a hill, _ stood a temple.A. on the top of that B. on which the top C. on the top of which D. on the top at which参考答案：C15. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _the hostess cooked such a nice dinner A.

9、whereB. that C. when D. which.参考答案：B16. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert. A. to coverB. covered C. cover D. covering 参考答案：D17. I was wondering _ that you took up smoking. A. it when wasB. when it wasC. it was whenD. was it when参考答案：B18. Regulations require needs specia

10、l diets the cooking manager in advance.Awho; informsBwhom; informedCwhomever; informDwhoever; inform参考答案：D19. My name is KellendShall I spell it for you? _ _. ANot at all BNice to meet you CTake it easy DIf you dont mind 参考答案：D略二、 书面表达20. Directions:Write an English composition in 120-150 words acco

11、rding to the instructions given below in Chinese.最近，在一本英文旅游杂志上刊登了国际空间站(TSS- International Space Station)将在2020年对游客开放的信息（见下表)。如果有可能（具备足够的时间和金钱)，你是否会去争取成为第一批游客。请谈谈你的理由。Information About the Trip to ISSNumber of visitors 2 every yearLength of stay 30 days (at most)Cost $ 27000 per night (stay)$ 40 mill

12、ion (transport)_参考答案：I am extremely excited to read the news in a travel magazine that the International Space Station will be open to tourists in 2020, and I cant wait to be one of the first space tourists.First of all, I have been interested in aerospace since I was very young. Being an astronaut

13、is my childhood dream. Since given such an opportunity, I have no reason to give up this precious opportunity to realize my dreamSecondly, I always enjoy trying new things. I will take space travel as a challenge, which will give me a sense of achievement.Lastly, its obvious that many people are afr

14、aid to have a try because they are worried about the safety of space travel. As I have confidence in todays space technology, I dont think its necessary to worry about it. In a word, Im ready for a space tour.【分析】本篇书面表达是开放性作文，要求就你是否想成为第一批去太空旅游的游客谈谈理由。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求就你是否想成为第一批去太空旅游的游客谈谈理由：最近，在一本英

15、文旅游杂志上刊登了国际空间站(TSS- International Space Station)将在2020年对游客开放的信息（见下表)。如果有可能（具备足够的时间和金钱)，你是否会去争取成为第一批游客。请谈谈你的理由。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； International Space Station（国际空间站），space travel（太空旅游），astronaut（宇航员），aerospace（航空航天）， realize（实现）及technology（技术）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，

16、注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有be interested in（对感兴趣），cant wait to do（迫不及待要做），give up (放弃)，be open to（对开放），hava confidence in（对有信心），takeas（把视为）以及be ready for（准备好），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“I will take space travel as a challenge, which will give me a sens

17、e of achievement.”，状语从句“Since given such an opportunity, I have no reason to give up this precious opportunity to realize my dream”，同位语从句“I am extremely excited to read the news in a travel magazine that the International Space Station will be open to tourists in 2020”，形式主语“Lastly, its obvious that

18、many people are afraid to have a try because they are worried about the safety of space travel.”，非谓语动词“Being an astronaut is my childhood dream.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。21. 假设你是艾学习，上个星期天去市图书馆看书时发现以下问题，你写信向馆长Mr. Wang反映：1. 实用性的书、新书太少；2. 书架上的书比较混乱；3. 阅览室的光线对视力有害；4. 管理员工作时彼此闲聊。注意：1. 词数：100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文

19、连贯；3. 信的开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Mr. Wang, Last Sunday, I went to do some reading in your library._ So, for the sake of readers, I suggest that you change all those mentioned as soon as possible.Yours,Ai Xuexi参考答案：One possible version:Dear Mr. Wang,Last Sunday, I went to do some reading in your libra

20、ry. Over the time I was there, I found something unpleasant. Therefore, Id like to voice my opinions, which, I hope, would be useful for you to create a more comfortable place for readers.First, there are few new and practical books on the shelves, and most books are not popular today. Second, some

21、books are not sorted in proper order, making it difficult for readers to find what they want quickly. Third, the assistants didnt offer good services. Instead, they were always chatting. In addition, poor light in the reading room is bad for eyes.So, for the sake of readers, I suggest that you chang

22、e all those mentioned as soon as possible.Yours,Ai Xuexi三、 阅读理解22. People who enjoy a dream-filled sleep are better at recalling information and making links between facts when they wake, scientists found. But recharging with a shallow nap (小睡) offers no such mental improvement, the research suggest

23、s. The results of the study add to the evidence that Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep is very important to the brains ability to strengthen memories. An average nights sleep includes four or five periods of REM sleep, but these tend to be longer towards the end of the night. This means that adults who

24、 get less than the recommended seven to eight hours a night and therefore inadequate REM sleep may be damaging their minds ability to form strong memories. Although REM sleep is not classified as a type of deep sleep, it is only reached after the brain has passed through deep sleep stages. In the mo

25、st recent study, participants were shown groups of three words such as “cookie”, “heart”, and “sixteen” and asked to find another word that can be associated with all three words. In this example, the answer would have been “sweet”. They were tested once in the morning and then given the same task a

26、gain in the afternoon. In between, some were allowed a nap with REM sleep, some a nap without REM sleep, while the others had a quiet rest period. The quiet rest and non-REM sleep groups showed no improvement in their test results, but the REM sleep group improved on their morning performance by an

27、average of almost 40 percent. Dr Sara Mednick, a sleep researcher at the University of California who led the study, believes the formation of connections between previously unassociated information in the brain which leads to creative problem-solving is encouraged by mental changes which occur during REM sleep. People woken while their closed eyes made rapid movements recalled much more color1 ful and detailed dreams