天津新越中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、天津新越中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. When he opened his eyes, he found himself _ in the hospital.A. lie B. lying C. lied D. to lie参考答案：B略2. Do you think our teachers advice will _ solving the problem?A. devote to B. result from C. contribute to D. look forward to 参考答案：C3. The square was so named _ a famous

2、black leader in history.A. in honor of B. in search of C. in face of D. in favor of参考答案：A【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：这个广场是以纪念历史上一位著名的黑人领袖而命名的。A. in honor of以纪念；B. in search of寻找；C. in face of面对；D. in favor of赞同，根据题意，故选A。4. Scientists have been trying to explain why, millions of years ago, certain animals _while

3、 others survived.A. ran away B. broke downC. gave up D. died out参考答案：D从并列连词while所表示前后内容的对比关系来看，只有died out照应survived。5. Michael Jackson gained popularity at a time when MTV was establishing _ as a creative force.A. it B. him C. himself D. itself参考答案：D略6. A computer can only do _ you have instructed i

4、t to do.A. howB. after C. what D. when 参考答案：C7. They seem to care little about others, shut down communication and _ their own words.A. subject to B. subscribe toC. bring in D. indulge in参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. subject to易受影响；让步于；B. subscribe to订阅；赞成；C. bring in引进，赚钱；D. indulge in沉溺于，纵情于；句意：他们似乎一点也不在意

5、他人，封闭了与他人的交流，沉溺于他们自己的世界。根据句意可知D项正确。8. Mr. White stayed with my father for two months _ time he drank all the wine that my father had.A. at which B. in that C. on which D. during which参考答案：D9. Shortly after we _, a waiter came over to our table with a smile. A. seated B. were seated C. sat ourselves.

6、 D. take place参考答案：B 10. To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions _ had used the products.A. whatever B. whomever C. whoever D. whichever参考答案：C11. Mary joined the local drama club but didnt seem to _, so she left.A. fit in B. adapt to C. agree on D. settle in参考答案：A12. The Foo

7、d-for-Life Programme has helped people by sending emergency food aid to countries during times of trouble, the Food-for-Growth Programme which targets people at risk.A. so does B. as doesC. so has D. as has参考答案：D考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。句中出现逗号，结合选项此处考查as引导的非限制性定语从句，代替前面的整个句子，as正如。句意：The Food-for-Life Program

8、me计划通过在困难时期发送紧急粮食救援来帮助人们，这正如the Food-for-Growth一样，以处于危难中的人为目标。故选D。13. -Are you free now? Ive got something to tell you.- Ok, _ you make your story short.A. so long as B. even if C. now that D. in that case参考答案：A14. _ you work hard, you wont solve this problem.A Even B As C Unless D Since参考答案：C15. Ji

9、m _ a new magazine the whole morning, and hell finish it soon.A. readsB. has readC. had readD. has been reading参考答案：D16. The boy was caught cheating in the exam and _ by his headteacher at the moment. A. was questioned B. has questioned C. is being questioned D. has been questioning参考答案：C略17. _ for

10、the doctors careful treatment, he _ till last year. A. If it were not, cant live B. Were it not, couldnt liveC. Had it not been, couldnt have livedD. If they were not, couldnt live参考答案：C试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是这位医生的精心治疗，他不可能活到去年。另外的表达方式还有：If it had not been for.But for.。根据句意可知与过去事实相反，if从句用过去完成时态，主句用could/

11、might/should/would+have done，如果把if省去，则把助动词had提到主语前面，故选C。【知识拓展】虚拟语气的判断：1. if 条件状语从句中虚拟语气的判断。if 条件状语从句有真实条件句和非真实条件句。假设条件可以实现的句子为真实条件句，反之为非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气。其形式分为以下三种：(1) 与过去事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用“had + 过去分词”，主句用“should (would, could, might) + have + 过去分词”。例如：If it had not rained so hard yesterday, we could h

12、ave played tennis. 如果昨天没有下大雨，我们就能玩网球了。(2) 与现在事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用过去式，系动词用were，主句的谓语用“should (would, could, might) + 动词原形”。例如：If I were in your position, I would marry her. 如果我是你，我就娶她为妻。(3) 与将来事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用“should (were to) + 动词原形”，主句用“should(would, could, might) + 动词原形”。 例如：If you should miss

13、 the chance, you would feel sorry for it. 如果你错过了这次机会，你会难过的。18. Is this the recorder that you want _?A. to have repaired B. to repair it C. to have it repaired D. it repaired 参考答案：A略19. I wondered what difficulty he had _ the plan.A. to carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. with carrying out参考答案：B

14、二、 书面表达20. 成都某饭店招聘工作人员，假如你叫王林，前去应聘，饭店经理,Mr Smith要求你用英语简单介绍自己，内容包括：1、年龄20岁，中学毕生两年，现在工厂当秘书(secretary);2、工作虽然忙，仍坚持自学英语(teach oneself English)，对英语有特殊兴趣(show special interest in )，擅长口语和打字(typewriting)，能用英语与外宾交谈;3、希望得到这份工作，如被录用(be employed)将感荣幸并肯定能胜任(be fit for)工作。注意：开头和结尾都已给出，不要逐条翻译，但可以适当增加细节;词数100左右。参考答

15、案：My name is Wang Lin .Im 20 year old ,It is two years since I graduated from high school, Ive been working as a secretary in a factory, Busy as I am. I still keep on teaching myself English in my spare time. I show special interest in English. Im good at spoken English and typewriting. Now I can ta

16、lk with foreigners in simple English. Im eagerly looking for a job in your hotel because your hotel is one of the most famous hotels in Chengdu. Ill be happy if Im sure that I will be fit for the job.21. 书面表达（ 满分25分）假设你校来了一批加拿大的访问学生，周末学校安排他们到近郊游玩，并由你负责。请你按照下列相关信息，在出发前一天简单介绍行程与安排。 注意：1. 词数不少于60。 2. 可

17、根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_ _ _ 参考答案：Hi, everyone! Im very pleased to be your guide for the Day Tour to Xishan. Now let me introduce the arrangement briefly. We are going to gather at the school gate at 7:30 tomorrow morning. We will get there by bus. We have planned two major activities for the morning.

18、One is climbing the hill; the other is riding horses. At noon we will have a delicious lunch at a local farmers home. In the afternoon, we will have a chance to go boating in the river and pick fruits on the farm. That must be an amazing experience for you!略三、 阅读理解22. The next great land area that m

19、an hopes to control is the moon. In size it is nearly equal to the area of North and South America. However, it presents a hostile (不友好的) environment. Temperatures range +120 to -150 degrees Centigrade. There is no air, and no water. Today there is considerable scientific speculation (思索) about livi

20、ng on the moon. When man will begin life on the moon surface is still not determined. But experts believe that settlement will take place in three steps. First, there will be increasing periods of exploration with temporary shelters. These periods will be followed by longer stays with housing under

21、the surface of the moon and daily necessities brought by the settlers themselves from the earth. Finally, settlements that are self-supporting will be founded. The main job of the early settlers will be to stay alive. They will have to plant crops under huge domes (圆顶屋) to produce food and oxygen an

22、d find water sources. After this is done, the settlers will have time to explore the possibilities of commercial (商业的) development and to make discoveries important to science. The characteristics of the moon that make it bad for human staying alive may make it ideal for certain kinds of manufacturing (制造业). Operations requiring a vacuum (真空) or extreme cold are examples. Theref