大学英语阶段练习

1、华东理工大学网络教育学院大学英语（3）（本）阶段练习Test2I.Grammarpoints(网络统考语法点梳理-神态动词；重申；倒装;固定构造)SectionA：选择适合的神态动词填空(注意适合变形)can,could,beableto1.Hedidntagreewithmeatfirst,butI_wasableto_persuadehim2.WhenIfirstwenttoSpain,I_could_readSpanishbut_couldnt_speakit.3.Intwoyearstime,I_willbeableto_graduateandearntheMastersdegree.

2、must/havetoHeisshortsighted,and_hasto_wearglassesallthetime.Ifyouwanttobuythatcomputer,my_willhaveto_borrowsomemoneyfromyourfriends.6.I_must_readthisbook.Itssaidthatitsreallyinteresting.may,might,oughtto,must,should,need,can,couldHe_must_beonthenextrain.We_mightaswell_aswellwait.Sheisinpoorhealth.Sh

3、e_can_fallenillatanytime.Stoptalking!You_should/oughtto_listenmoreattentivelyinclass.10.Youneednthavewashed(wash)thedishes,forIhavealreadyhiredanhourlyworker.11.Thisisthesecondtimeyouhavegotsickthismonth.You_shouldhavetaken_(take)thedoctorsadvice.12.Ididntheartheringbell.I_musthavebeen_(be)asleep.Se

4、ctionB：选择填空Itwasnotuntilshehadarrivedhome_B_rememberedherappointmentwiththedoctor.A.whensheB.thatsheC.andsheD.she14.Hardlyever_C_getagoodjobthesedayswithoutagoodeducation.A.peoplemightB.peoplecanC.dopeopleD.havepeople15.Nowhereelseintheworld_C_moreattractivescenerythaninSwitzerland.A.youcanfindB.isf

5、oundC.canyoufindD.hasbeenfound16.Innocircumstance_B_onthecampus.A.smokingshouldbeallowedB.shouldsmokingbeallowedC.shouldsmokingallowedD.shouldsmokingallow17.ThepopulationofmanyAlaskacitieshas_C_doubledinthepastthreeyears.A.largerthanB.asgreatasC.morethanD.asmanyas_B_myloveoflandscape,nothingcouldper

6、suademetospendanotherdayinthehighlands.A.ButforB.ForallC.AboveallD.Exceptfor19.Thecomputerdoesntworkwell,sosomething_C_wrong.A.canhavegoneB.shouldhavegoneC.musthavegoneD.oughttohavegone20.AlthoughJackmadeafoolishmistake,we_B_athim.A.oughttohavelaughedB.oughtnttohavelaughedC.oughttolaughD.shouldnotto

7、laughII.Vocabulary(课本词汇增强练习)21.Havinglittleworkto_C_histime,hefindshisholidayalittleboring.A.takeB.useC.occupyD.kill22.Somepeople_B_successmuchlaterinlifebecausetheyfailtorealizeearliertheimportanceofhardwork.A.getB.achieveC.fulfillD.finish23.Weshouldbe_C_oftheviewsofothers,evenifwedisagreewiththem.

8、A.thoughtfulB.considerateC.tolerantD.tolerable24.AsagooodfriendofJohns,yououghtto_D_himwhenhemeetsstrongopposition.A.standoutB.standforC.standuptoD.standupfor25.ZhouXingchismoviesarevery_A_towatch.A.amusingB.happyC.enjoyD.pleasure26.Someanimalstendtobe_B_onlywhentheyareunderattack.A.supportiveB.aggr

9、essiveC.effectiveD.lovely27.EveryonewasshockedtolearnthatJackwas_C_intheterroristaction.A.concernedB.lostC.involvedD.confused28.Theirmarriage_C_indivorceduetolackofmutualrespect.A.gotupB.turnedupC.endedupD.cameupStudentsarerequiredtoreadextensivelybythemselvessinceourclassroomtimeisquite_B_.A.restri

10、ctedB.limitedC.endlessD.tedious30.Allattendantsare_B_tocometothemeetingontime.A.proposedB.requiredC.inquiredD.acquiredReadingComprehensionPassageOneTherearethreekindsofgoals:short-term,medium-rangeandlong-termgoals.Short-termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivities,whichwecanapplyonadailyba

11、sis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless,ortwoweeks,orpossibly,months.Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation,long-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals,weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoa

12、lsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyear,ortheycouldevenextendforseveralyears.Anytimeyoumoveastepatatime,youshouldneverallowyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.Asyoucomplete

13、eachstep,youwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrowandsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrow,yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease.Long-termgoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture.Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.(221w

14、ords)Ourlong-termgoalsmeanalot_B_.A.Ifwecannotreachsolidshort-termgoalsB.Ifwecompletetheshort-termgoalsC.IfwehavedreamsofthefutureD.IfweputforwardsomeplansNewshort-termgoalsarebuiltupon_D_.A.adailybasisB.yourachievementinaweekC.currentactivitiesD.thegoalsthathavebeencompletedWhenwecompleteeachstepof

15、ourgoals,_C_.A.wewillwinfinalsuccessB.weareoverwhelmedC.weshouldbuildupconfidenceofsuccessD.weshouldhavestrongdesireforsettingnewgoalsWhatisthemainideaofthispassage?_C_ALifeisadynamicthing.B.weshouldsetuplong-termgoalsC.Differentkindsofgoalsinlife.D.Thelimitationoflong-termgoals.35.Whichofthefollowi

16、ngstatementsiswrongaccordingtothepassage?_C_A.Thelong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoalsB.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.C.Lifeisastaticthing,thusweshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.D.Weshouldoftenaddnewsh

17、ort-termgoalstothosewhichhavebeencompleted.Passagetwo英法既爱又恨的关系BritainandFranceareseparatedbytheEnglishChannel,abodyofwaterthatcanbecrossedinasfewas20minutes.Buttheculturesofthetwocountriessometimesseemtobemilesapart.thofthesigningofafriendshipagreementcalledtheEntenteCordiality.Theagreementmarkedane

18、wbeginningforthecountriesfollowingcenturiesofwarsandlove-hatepartnership.Buttheirrelationshiphasbeenupsanddownsoverthepastcentury.Justlastyear,therewerefiercedisagreementsovertheIraqwar-whichBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairsupporteddespiteFrenchPresidentJacquesChiracspeakingoutagainstit.Thisdiscomforti

19、sexpressedinBlairandChiracsbodylanguageatinternationalmeetings.WhiletheFrenchleaderoftengreetsGermanChancellorGerhardSchroederwithahug（拥抱）,Blairjustreceivesahandshake.However,somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthavehelpedties.Thehistoryofdivisionsmaywellbebecauseoftheverydifferentwaysinwhi

20、chthetwosidesseetheworld.Butthisdoesntstop12millionBritonstakingholidaysinFranceeachyear.However,only3millionFrenchcomeintheoppositedirection.Surveys（检查）showthatmostFrenchpeoplefeelclosertotheGermansthantheydototheBritish.AndtheresearchcarriedoutinBritainhasfoundthatonlyathirdofthepopulationbelieves

21、theFrenchcanbetrusted.PerhapsthisbadfeelingcomesbecausetheBritishdislikeFrancescloserelationshipwithGermany,orbecausetheFrencharenothappywithBritainscloselinkswiththeUS.Whatevertheansweris,asbothsidescelebrate100yearsof“doubtfulfriendship”,theyareatleastabletomakejokesabouteachother.Heresone:Whatsth

22、ebestthingaboutBritainsrelationshipwithFrance?TheEnglishChannel.36.Forcenturies,therelationshipbetweenBritainandFranceis_D_.A.friendlyB.impoliteC.brotherlyD.amixtureofloveandhateThewarinIraqdoes_D_totherelationshipbetweenFranceandBritain.A.goodB.harmC.neithergoodnorharmD.bothgoodandharm38.TheBritish

23、arenotsofriendlyto_A_andtheFrencharenotsofriendlyto_.A.Germany;AmericaB.America;GermanyC.Germany;GermanyD.America;America_D_aremoreinterestedinhavingholidaysin_.A.AmericanpeopleBritainB.BritishpeopleGermanyC.FrenchpeopleBritainD.BritishpeopleFrance40.Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?CA.AslongastheEnglish

24、Channelexists,nofurtherdisagreementwillformbetweenFranceandBritain.B.TheEnglishChannelcanpreventanythingunfriendlyhappeninginbothFranceandBritain.C.FranceandBritainarenearneighbors,andthiswillhelpbalancetherelationshipbetweenthem.D.TheEnglishChannelisthelargestenemybetweenFranceandBritain.Passage3社区

25、服务是我们大学中一个重要的构成部分Communityserviceisanimportantcomponentofeducationhereatouruniversity.Weencourageallstudentstovolunteerforatleastonecommunityactivitybeforetheygraduate.Anewcommunityprogramcalled“OneOnOne”helpselementarystudentswhovefallenbehind.Youreducationmajorsmightbeespeciallyinterestedinitbecau

26、seitofferstheopportunitytodosometeaching,thatis,tutoringinmathandEnglish.Youdhavetovolunteertwohoursaweekforonesemester.Youcanchoosetohelpachildwithmath,English,orboth.Half-hourlessonsarefine,soyoucoulddoahalfhourofeachsubjecttwodaysaweek.ProfessorDodgewillactasamentortothetutorshellbeavailabletohel

27、pyouwithlessonplansortooffersuggestionsforactivities.HehasofficehourseveryTuesdayandThursdayafternoon.Youcansignupfortheprogramwithhimandbeginthetutoringnextweek.Imsureyoullenjoythiscommunityserviceandyoullgainvaluableexperienceatthesametime.Itlooksgoodonyourresume,too,showingthatyouvehadexperiencew

28、ithchildrenandthatyoucareaboutyourcommunity.Ifyoudliketosignup,orifyouhaveanyquestions,stopbyProfessorDodgesofficethisweek.(220words)Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?_B_Toexplainanewrequirementforgraduation.Tointereststudentsinanewcommunityprogram.Todiscusstheproblemsofelementaryschoolstudents.Torecruitele

29、mentaryschoolteachersforaspecialprogram.42.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogramthatthespeakerdescribes?_C_WhatdoesProfessorDodgedo?_A_Headvisesstudentstoparticipateincertainprogram.Heteachespart-timeinanelementaryschool.Heobserveselementaryschoolstudentsintheclassroom.Hehelpsstudentspreparetheirresumes.44.W

30、hatshouldstudentswhoareinterestedinthetutorialsdo?_D_A.Contacttheelementaryschool.B.Signupforaspecialclass.C.Submitaresumetothedean.D.TalktoProfessorDodge.45.Whomdoyouthinkthespeakeraddresses?_B_A.Faculty.B.Students.C.ResidentsD.Graduatedstudents.PassageFourManypeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveoutsi

31、deit,andtogointotheirofficesorschoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthismeanstheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorningandreachhomelateintheevening.OneadvantageoflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesarecheaper.EvenasmallflatinLondonwithoutagardencostsquitealottorent.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseintheco

32、untrywithagardenofonesown.Then,inthecountryonecanreallygetawayfromthenoiseandhurryofbusyworkinglives.Eventhoughonehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleepbetteratnightandduringweekendsandonsummerevenings,onecanenjoythefresh,cleanairofthecountry.Ifonelikesgardens,onecanspendonesfr

33、eetimedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinagarden.Then,whentheflowersandvegetablescomeup,onehasgottherewardtogetherwiththosewhohavesharedthesecretofNature.Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings:forthem,happinessliesinthetown,withitscinemasandtheatres,b

34、eautifulshopsandbusystreets,dance-hallsandrestaurants.SuchpeoplewouldfeelthattheirlifewasnotworthlivingiftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Anoccasionalwalkinoneoftheparksandafortnights(twoweeks)visittotheseaeverysummerisallthecountrytheywant:theresttheyarequitepreparedtoleavetothosewhoaregladtogetawayfro

35、mLondoneverynight.（292words）46.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?BA.PeoplewholoveNatureprefertoliveoutsidethecity.B.AllthepeoplewhoworkinLondonprefertoliveinthecountry.C.SomepeopleenjoyingcitylifeprefertoworkandliveinsideLondon.D.Manynaturelovers,thoughworkinginLondon,prefertoliveoutsidethecity

36、.47.Withthesamemoneyneededfor_C_,onecanbuyalittlehousewithagardeninthecountry.A.gettingasmallflatwithagardenB.havingasmallflatwithagardenC.rentingasmallflatwithoutagardenD.buyingasmallflatwithoutagarden48.Whenthegardenisinblossom,theone_B_hasbeenrewarded.A.livinginthecountryB.havingspenttimeworkingi

37、nthegardenC.havingagardenofhisownD.havingbeendigging,plantingandwateringPeoplewhothinkhappinessliesinthecitylifewouldfeelthat_A_iftheyhadtoliveoutsideLondon.A.theirlifewasmeaninglessB.theirlifewasinvaluableC.theydidntdeserveahappylifeD.theywerenotworthyoftheirhappylife50.Theunderlinedphrasegetawayfr

38、ominthe3rdparagraphrefersto_C_.A.dealwithB.doawaywithC.escapefromD.preventfromIV阅读课本Unit3精读课文，选择适合介词填空toasofwithoutonforatSomepeoplethinkjazzisaculturalform_for_thewealthy.JazzoriginatedamongblackAmericans_at_theendofthe19thcentury.Jazzisknown_as_thesoulofAmerica.54.PerhapstheessenceofAmericaisthaty

39、oucouldnevergettwoAmericanstoagreeonapoint.55.Because_of_myabilitytospeakEnglishfluently,Igotthejob.56.Thesolos(独奏)areacelebrationofindividualgiftthatcanttakeplace_without_thegroupeffortsoftherhythmsection(节奏乐器组).57.Jazzhasaconnection_to_theessenceofAmericainamuchmorefundamentalway.58.Jazzisanexpres

40、sionoftheAfricanrootsofAmericanculture,amusicalmediumthatstands_forthecultureoftheAfricanswhoseculturecametodominatemuchofwhatisAmerican.59.JazzbroughttogetherelementsfromAfricaandEurope,meltingthemintoanewculture,anexpressionunique_to_theAmericans.OutofthiscombinationcameanideathatAmericansbelievecentraltotheiridentity:tolerance.V阅读课本Unit4精读课文，完型填空（单词