Module 4 Planes,ships and trains【句型】-学年八年级英语上册单元易混易错点专项突破（外研版）

1、2022-2023学年八年级英语上册模块句型专项突破Module 4 Planes, ships and trains （外研版）一、单项选择题. Where are you going on holiday?一 It is fine these days.go out for a ride?A. What aboutB. LetsC. Why dontD. Why not2.It took them three hours the hard work.A. finishB. finishingC. to finishD. finished3.I am going to travel to H

2、arbin with my parents next month.Have a good trip!All right.C. Be careful.D. Tm sorry to hear that.Have a good trip!All right.C. Be careful.D. Tm sorry to hear that.4.It takesmore than two hours4.It takesmore than two hoursher homework every day.she; finishesher; finishesshe; to finishD. her; to fin

3、ish5.1tshe; finishesher; finishesshe; to finishD. her; to finish5.1t5.1tme about 10 dayspainting the walls.took; to finishtook; finishcost; finishingspent; to finish6.Tell me the way to the cinema,5.1tme about 10 dayspainting the walls.took; to finishtook; finishcost; finishingspent; to finish6.Tell

4、 me the way to the cinema,6.Tell me the way to the cinema,you?6.Tell me the way to the cinema,you?A. willB. needC. shallD. mayA. willB. needC. shallD. may7.1t takes Janet about forty minutes her homework every evening.A. finishB. finishesC. to finishA. finishB. finishesC. to finish.The you work at y

5、our lesson, the results you will get.A. hard; goodB. harder; goodC. harder; better.一 does it take you to walk to the park from your home?一 About ten minutes.A. How muchB. How longC. How far.The Changjiang River is one of the rivers in the world.A. longB. longerC. longest.is it from here to the railw

6、ay station?About two kilometres.词how表示方式，然后把剩余局部Mrs Hunts daughter usually goes to school改为一般疑问句。句子 时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词是行为动词，变一般疑问句时借助于助动词does 放在主语前面，谓语动词用原形，这是对划线局部提问的步骤和方法。所以答案为：How does; goo【点评】此题考查对划线局部提问，先找到特殊疑问词，再将剩余局部变为一般疑问句。.【答案】Is； the； most； expensive【解析】原句意：这台电脑比这个商店的其它所有电脑都要贵。也就是在这个商

7、店里这台电脑是最 贵的。形容词比拟级+than+any other+其它二the+形容词最高级+其它，expensive昂贵的，比拟级more expensive,最高级结构 most expensive, more expensive than any other.=the most expensive 形容词最高 级前加定冠词the,故填写is the most expensive。【点评】此题考查同义句的转换。同义句的转换要找出句子中相对应的同义词短语和不同句式之间 的同义句式的转换。.【答案】(1) spent； onHow； longby【解析】(1)句意：我花了二十元买这本书。花钱

8、的表达方式pay .for和spend money on sth故填 spent on。(2)句意：我妈妈花一个小时做晚饭。提问时间用how long,故填How long。(3)句意：他将乘地铁去王府井。坐车的两种表达方式take the+交通和by+交通，故填by。【点评】考查短语。三、翻译.答案How long does it take to【解析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分”花费多长时间“，根据答语For about tw。hours.上句要用 特殊疑问句，表示多长时间，How long,花费take,常见句型How long does it take to do sth.?做某事

9、 花费多长时间，故填How long does it take to。【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。.【答案】through【解析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“穿过”，根据汉语提示穿过公园，这里指”从物体中间通 过“，用介词through,故填through。【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。.【答案】not as tall as【解析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分”不如高“，表示不如，notas/soas,比拟等级，as.as中间用形容词原级，高的，tall形容词，故填not as tall as。【点评】

10、考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。.【答案】It took me two hours to watch TV yesterday.【解析】分析句子结构，采用句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.,做某事花费某人多长时间。昨天， yesterday,用于一般过去时，动词用过去式，take的过去式为took,我me,宾格形式，充当take的宾 语，两个小时 two hours,看电视 watch TV,故填 It took me two hours to watch TV yesterday.o【点评】考查汉译英，分析句子结构，选择合适

11、句型、固定词组，根据语境确定正确的英语表达。.【答案】the second cheapest【解析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分”第二廉价的“，第二，second序数词，前面要用定冠词 the,序数词后接形容词最高级，cheap廉价的，最高级the cheapest,故填the second cheapest o【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。.【答案】 What*s the cheapest way【解析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分”最廉价的方式是什么“，什么，疑问词what,充当句子 的主语，最廉价的the cheapest,形容词最高级，修饰

12、名词way,方式，主语the cheapest way单数形 式,be 动词用 is,故填 Whats the cheapest way 。【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。.【答案】Remember to【解析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分“记得工这个句子表示要对方做某事用祈使句，remember 记得，remember后跟动词不定式短语作宾语，remember to dosth.记得做某事，remember放在句首， 第一个字母大写，故填写Remember too【点评】此题考查的是祈使句和动词不定式短语的用法，一些动词可后跟动名词短语和动词不定式 短

13、语作宾语，要能区分它的用法，应熟练掌握。.【答案】the most comfortable way【解析】根据中英文对照，句子中缺少“最舒服的方式“way方法，方式;comfortable舒服的，舒适的， 此处用最高级结构the most comfortable,形容词修饰名词时放在名词前，故答案为the mostcomfortable way。【点评】此题考查的是形容词修饰名词和形容词的最高级的用法。我们应熟练掌握。.答案(1) However, the dictionary cost me 20 yuan.It takes me about 12 hours to get there.Yo

14、u may have to wait for hours at the airport because of the bad weather.Could you tell me about the trains or ships to get there?【解析】英语句子的基本结构：主语+be动词+表语；主语+实意动词+其他(1)句型：sth cost sb money 某物花了某人钱。故译为 However, the dictionary cost me 20 yuan.(2)句型：It takes sb some time to do sth。故译为：It takes me about 1

15、2 hours to get there.have to do不得不做某事，for+时间段;at the airport在机场;because of+名词,因为。故译为：You may have to wait for hours at the airport because of the bad weather.can you tell me你能告诉我吗；the trains or ships to get there到那儿的火车或轮船。故译为： Could you tell me about the trains or ships to get there?【点评】翻译句子首先掌握句子的基

16、本结构，翻译时先找到句子的主语和谓语，然后把其他成分补 上去。注意单词和词组的运用。四、补全对话37.【答案】G； A； F； C； E【解析】A. Do you also go to school by bike?你也骑自行车上学吗?Which is the fastest way to go to school?上学最快的方法是什么？Is it crowded on the underground?地铁上拥挤吗？I have a lot of money.我有许多钱。Why dorft you take a taxi?你为什么不乘出租车？It usually takes me 20 min

17、utes to arrive at school.我通常花费 20 分钟到学校。How does your sister go to school every day?你的妹妹每天怎样去学校？(1)根据答句She goes to school by bike.她骑自行车去上学。可知上文应该问你的妹妹每天怎样 去学校。应选G。(2)根据答句No, my home is far from the school, so I take a bus.不，我家离学校远，所以我乘公 共汽车。可知上文应该是一般疑问句，你的妹妹也骑自行车去上学。应选A。(3)根据my home is far from the

18、school, so I take a bus.我家离学校远，所以我乘公共汽车。可知下文应该说乘公共汽车花费时间。应选F。(4)根据答句Yes, it is.是的，它是。可知上文应该一般疑问句地铁上拥挤吗。应选C。(5)根据答句 I think it is the most comfortable way , but its too expensive for me.我认为它是最舒服的方式，但是对于我来说它太贵了。可知上文应该问为什么不乘公共汽车。应选E。【点评】做题时先理解选项的意思，再根据提出的语境回答下列问题，注意前呼后应，抓住关键词。A. How longB. How muchC. H

19、ow soonD. How far12.一 does Kitty go to school?A. How longB. How muchC. How soonD. How far一 She takes the bus.A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where13.Of all the students, Li Lei is to Mr Wang.A. closeB. closerC. the closestD. the most closest.How long the film Avatar （阿凡达）?一For just several minutes.A. did; beg

20、inB. has; begunC. has; been onD. does; began.一 I am going to travel to Harbin with my parents next month.A. Have a good trip!B. All right.C. Be careful.一 Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world.一 That is, it is larger than country in Asia.A. anyB. any otherC. otherD. another

21、.Which is, by coach, by train or by underground?A. the better way to travelB. best way to travelC. the best way to travelD. most comfortable way to travel.一 way is from Beijing to Xian, by train or by plane?一By plane.A. Which; betterB. Which; goodC. What; bestD. What; well.I will go to Hong Kong Dis

22、neyland with my parents tomorrow. 一iA. My pleasureB. Have a nice tripC. All rightD. Congratulations.Hainan is a very large Island. It is the second island in china.A. largeB. largerC. largestD. most largest.She is one of in her class.A. the tallest girlB. the tallest girlsC. taller girlsD. tallest b

23、oy.Whats the most comfortable way to travel from your home town to Beijing?A. Three hoursDont worryIt s the cheapestD. By train.is it from your home to your school?A. Three hoursDont worryIt s the cheapestD. By trainIt is about 10 minutes* ride.A. How longB. How soonC. How farD. How often二、句型转换.Why

24、not ride a bike to school?（改为同义句） a bike to school?.Mrs Hunts daughter usually goes to school on foot（对划线局部提问）Mrs Hunts daughter usually to school?.This computer is more expensive than any other computer in the shop.（改为同 义句）This computerin the shop.（1）1 paid twenty yuan for the book.（改为同义句）I twenty

25、yuan the book.It takes my mother an hour to cook dinner.（对画线局部提问） does it take your mother to cook dinner?He will take the underground to Wangfujing.（改为同义句）He will go to Wangfujing underground.三、翻译.“从北京飞往杭州花费多长时间T“大约2小时。”一 fly from Beijing to Hangzhou?一 For about two hours.穿过这个有喷泉的公园，你就会找到那家书店。Go th

26、is park with fountains, and youll find the bookshop.杰克不如迈克高。Jack is Mike.我昨天花了两个小时看电视。.乘火车是第二廉价的。Taking a train is.从北京到上海最廉价的出行方式是什么？to go from Beijing to Shanghai?.记得把你的照片带到这儿来。bring your photo here.最舒服的旅行方式是什么？What is to travel?.根据提示完成句子。(1)然而，这本词典花了我20元(cost)。(2)到那儿花了我大约12个小时(take)。(3)由于恶劣的天气，你有可

27、能不得不在机场等上几个小时。(4)你能告诉我去那儿的火车或轮船吗？四、补全对话.Do you also go to school by bike?Which is the fastest way to go to school?Is it crowded on the underground?I have a lot of money.Why dont you take a taxi?It usually takes me 20 minutes to arrive at school.How does your sister go to school every day?A: Hello, L

28、i Qing.B: She goes to school by bike.A: Its the most popular way now. Many students in my class ride to school too.B:No, my home is far from the school, so I take a bus.What about you?My home is much farther than yours, so I take the underground every day.A:Yes, it is. It is very uncomfortable becau

29、se there are many people.A： I think it is the most comfortable way, but its too expensive for me.A: Yes, I think so.答案解析局部一、单项选择题.【答案】D【解析】句意:你要去哪里度假？ 这些天天气晴朗。为什么不出去兜风？ what about询问 怎么样？后接动词要用动名词形式，这里go应该用going,排除答案A, Lefs do sth咱们做某事， 句末用句号，不用问号，排除答案B, Why not+动词原形+?可以转换成Why dont you +动词原形 +?排除答案C,

30、应选D。【点评】考查情景交际，注意识记英语中提建议的句型及用法。.【答案】C【解析】句意：完成这项难的工作花费他们3小时时间。It takes sb some time to do sth,做某事花费 某人一些时间，固定搭配，应选C。【点评】考查固定搭配It takes sb some time to do sth的用法。.【答案】A【解析】句意:我打算下个月和父母一起去哈尔滨旅行。祝你旅行愉快！ A.Have a good trip! 旅行愉快！ B. All right.好吧。C.Be careful.留神。D. Im soiry to hear that听到那我很难过。根据I am go

31、ing to travel to Harbin with my parents next month.可知下文应该谈论旅行有关，应选 A。【点评】考查情境交际，注意上下文的联系。.【答案】D【解析】句意：每天完成作业花费她2个多小时。It takes sb. sometime to do sth.花费某人多长时间做 某事，固定搭配，sb.用宾格。she她，主格，做主语；her她，宾格，作宾语。应选D。【点评】考查固定搭配It takes sb. sometime to do sth.o.【答案】A【解析】句意：完成在墙上的绘画花费了我十天的时间。It take sb some time to

32、do sth,某人花费时 间做某事，固定搭配，应选A。【点评】考查固定搭配，注意It take sb some time to do sth的用法。.【答案】A【解析】句意：告诉我去电影院的路，好吗？考查祈使句的反意疑问句，因陈述句局部是肯定形式， 可以用 will you,或 wont you,应选 A。【点评】考查祈使句的反意疑问句的基本构成。注意陈述句是肯定句时，疑问句可以用will you或 wonft you；陈述句是否认句时,疑问句要用will you。.【答案】C【解析】句意：每天晚上Janet要花大约40分钟完成她的作业。句型：It takes sb some time to

33、do sth。应选C o【点评】考查不定式作主语的用法。.【答案】C【解析】句意：你越努力学习功课，你得到的结果就越好。句型：The+比拟级，the+比拟级，越 就越。应选C。【点评】考查比拟等级。.【答案】B【解析】句意：从你家走到公园要多久？大约1 0分钟。对一段时间提问用how long。how much问 价钱；how far间距离，应选B。【点评】考查特殊疑问词辨析。.【答案】C【解析】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。在某一范围内用最高级。【点评】考查最高级的用法。.【答案】D【解析】根据About two kilometres.（大约两千米）可知，问句间距离，所以用howfar。

34、应选D。.【答案】A【解析】根据答语“She takes the bus.（她乘公共汽车）可知，问句是询问交通方式。应选A。.【答案】C【解析】前面有表示范围的介词短语of all the students,故用最高级the closest。应选C。.【答案】C【解析I句意：电影阿凡达开始多久了？刚刚几分钟。how long通常用现在完成时 的句子中。begin开始，短暂性动词，不可与一段时间连用表持续。假设表持续一段时间那么用be on。 应选C。【点评】考查现在完成时。.【答案】A【解析】句意：我下个月要跟我父母一起去哈尔滨。A旅途愉快；B好吧；C小心。应选A。【点评】考查日常交际用语.【

35、答案】A【解析】any任何的；any other任何其他的；other其它的，另外的；another多个中的另一个。句 意：每个人都知道加拿大是世界上的第二大国。是的，它比亚洲任何国家都大。结合语境可知 选Ao【点评】考查代词。.【答案】C【解析】句意：那种方式是旅游的最好方式，火车船还是地跌？ good的最高级是best,应选C。【点评】考查形容词的最高级。.【答案】A【解析】句意：从北京到西安，坐火车还是坐飞机比拟好？ 乘飞机。根据题干中的by train orby plane可知，这是两个选项进行选择，要用比拟级，good的比拟级是better；由答语by plane, 乘坐飞机，询问的是哪种方式，更好，应用疑问代词，which,应选A【点评】考查疑问代词的辨析及形容词的比拟级。注意what与which的基本区别。.【答案】B【解析】句意：明天我要和父母一起去香港迪斯尼乐园。祝你旅