Module 11 Way of life【词汇】-学年八年级英语上册单元易混易错点专项突破（外研版）

1、Module 11 Way of life、单项选择题1. Jim, you look sleepy. Whats wrong?to enjoy a party last night.D. took upA. looked upD. took upB.ended upC. stayed up2.Be careful when youthe bus, or you may fall down.2.Be careful when youA. get onB. come onC. get upD. come upyour spelling next time.your spelling next t

2、ime.You made so many spelling mistakes. Pay attentionA. forB. atC. toD. inmy invitation?. Has Lucymy invitation?Yes, she has. But she cantYes, she has. But she cantYes, she has. But she cantA. received; receive B. accepted; accept C. received; accept D. accepted; receive.Be quick! The game will begi

3、nA. immediatelyB. recentlyC. carefullyD. luckily6.1 felt very afraid and excited when I took a planeA. immediatelyB. recentlyC. carefullyD. luckily6.1 felt very afraid and excited when I took a plane6.1 felt very afraid and excited when I took a planethe first time.6.1 felt very afraid and excited w

4、hen I took a planethe first time.A. forB. atC. withD. on7.Hurry up! Your friend Mike isA. forB. atC. withD. on7.Hurry up! Your friend Mike is7.Hurry up! Your friend Mike isyou at the school gate.7.Hurry up! Your friend Mike isyou at the school gate.A. waiting forthinking aboutwriting tospeaking toA.

5、 waiting forthinking aboutwriting tospeaking to.Look, theres a pair of shoes. It gives out a bad smell.Sorry, its mine. Filat once.A. put it backB. take it awayC. look after itSorry, its mine. Filat once.A. put it backB. take it awayC. look after itD. put it off.Are you joking? We cant finish the ta

6、sk in such a short time.No, Pm.We have no time left.A.hungryB. hurryC. seriousD. strictNo, Pm.We have no time left.A.hungryB. hurryC. seriousD. strict10.In China, we usually accept a present10.In China, we usually accept a presentboth hands.10.In China, we usually accept a presentboth hands.A. forB.

7、 toC. fromD. with11.A. forB. toC. fromD. with11.Why are you so happy?11.Why are you so happy?11.Why are you so happy?I gave Mr Wang a present and heit happily.A. refusedB. acceptedC. receivedD. soldA. refusedB. acceptedC. receivedD. sold【解析】(1)句意：那个年轻人把盒子放在他的肩膀上，快速的进了办公室。shoulder肩膀。(2)句意：公交车来了, Jane

8、,我们站成一队。stand in line排队。故填line。(3)句意：我的英语老师是一个很有经验的好老师。experience经验，不可数名词。(4)句意：我不懂，你能再给我举个例子吗？ example例子。(5)句意：今天早上Mary早餐吃了些三明治和牛奶。sandwich是可数名词，并且以ch结尾，故填 sandwiches o【点评】单词拼写考查对单词的熟练掌握，同时注意语境，对单词做出必要的变形。.【答案】gentlemen【解析】句意：当我们到的时候，王夫人在和那两个男士说话。gentleman绅士。由tw。可知用复数， 故答案为gentlemen 0【点评】考查单词拼写。熟记单

9、词，理解句意，注意名词变复数。.【答案】stay【解析】句意：你上个月在上海过得怎么样。根据音标可知考查名词stay,停留。故答案为stay。【点评】考查单词拼写，熟记单词，理解句意，注意单词的发音。.【答案】traditions【解析】句意：在你们国家，圣诞节的传统是什么？ tradition,传统。由are可知此处用复数名词， 故答案为traditionso【点评】考查单词拼写，熟记单词，理解句意，注意名词的单复数。.【答案】tastes【解析】句意：这个句子看起来很好，但是品尝起来很糟糕。根据句意可知考查taste,尝起来。主 语orange是单数形式，故答案为tasteso【点评】考查

10、单词拼写。熟记单词，根据句意判断需要的单词，注意动词的时态和主谓一致。.【答案】gift【解析】句意：在我的8岁生日，我叔叔给我一个手表作为礼物。根据句意可知考查gift。由a可知 用单数，故答案为gift。【点评】考查单词拼写。熟记单词，根据句意判断，注意名词的单复数。.【答案】accept【解析】句意：这家公司给汤姆提供了一份好工作，但是他没有接受。根据句意可知考查accept, 由动词offered可知此处用一般过去时，故答案为acceptedo【点评】考查单词拼写。熟记单词，根据句意判断单词，注意动词的时态。.【答案】serious【解析】句意：格林先生是个严肃人。他很少讲笑话。空格后

11、的man是名词，因此这里要用形容词 来修饰，由He seldom tells jokes.可知这里要说的是“他很严肃”，严肃的，serious,故答案为serious。【点评】考查形容词的拼写，注意形容词要修饰名词。.【答案】surprise【解析】句意：玛丽要给她弟弟举行一个派对，但是她不告诉他，因为她想给他一个惊喜。根据句 意可知考查surprise,惊喜。由a可知用单数,故答案为surprise。【点评】考查单词拼写。根据句意判断单词，注意名词的单复数。.【答案】chopsticks【解析】句意：史密斯先生是美国人。他用不好筷子。chopsticks是成对出现的事物，所以用复数形 式，故

12、答案为chopstickso【点评】考查单词拼写，熟记单词，理解句意，注意名词的单复数形式。.【答案】experiences【解析】句意：我是一个美国中学的老师，我希望和你提供我的经历。experience经历，可数名词; 经验，不可数名词。根据提示可知此处是可数名词，用复数，表示所经历过的事情，故答案为 experiences。【点评】考查单词拼写。熟记单词，掌握experience的意思和用法。三、选词填空.【答案】(1) difference(s)visitorsLuckilyimmediatelydo some cleaning【解析】immediate立即的，直接的；differen

13、t不同的；chopstick筷子；do some cleaning做清洁工 作；luck运气；visit拜访,参观；(1)句意：你能告诉我“gift”和“present”这两个词的区别吗?the后跟名词，根据句意可知是找两个 单词之间的不同点，different的名词形式difference符合题意，不同点可以是一个也可是多个，故答 案为 difference(s)。(2)句意：每年都有很多游客来中国观光。lots of后跟复数名词或不可数名词，根据句意可知这 里有游客，visit的名词visitor符合题意，故答案为visitors。(3)句意：他从自行车上摔了下来。幸运的是，他伤得不重。根

14、据句意可知这里是表示“幸运的是” 副词，做状语，luck的副词形式luckily符合题意，句首字母大写，故答案为Luckily。(4)句意：我一吃完晚饭马上到这里来了。修饰动词用副词，根据句意和选项可知immediate的 副词形式immediately,立刻，马上，符合题意，故答案为immediately。(5)句意：这个星期天我需要清扫卫生。根据固定搭配，need to do sth,可知这里是动词原形，结 合句意和选项可知do some cleaning,清扫卫生，符合题意，故答案为do some cleaning。【点评】考查单词拼写。根据句意和首字母提示填写合适的单词，要注意单词词性

15、和形式的变化, 要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。38.【答案】(1) for the first timeto push your wayto stand in a linegot to know each othertaking away【解析】for the first time 第一次;get to know each other 逐渐相互了解；take away 带走；stand in a line 站成一排；push ones way 挤过去(1)句意：年轻的网球运发动第一次输掉比赛并不奇怪。第一次失败缺乏为怪，for the first time 第一次，故填 for th

16、e first time。(2)句意：你在别人面前挤来挤去买票是不对的。买票时挤过去是不对的，push ones way挤过去， 固定搭配，根据you可知用your, It+be+形容词+for sb. (not) +to do sth,做某事是(不是)怎样的, 固定搭配，所以用to push,故填to push your way。(3)句意：我们被要求站成一排做早操。做操时站成一排，stand in a line站成一排，固定搭配， be asked to do sth.被要求做某事，固定搭配，所以用to stand,故填to stand in a line。(4)句意：很快我们逐渐相互了解

17、成为好朋友。了解后成为好朋友，get t。know each other逐渐相 互了解，固定搭配,became说明时态是一般过去时，所以get用过去式got,故填got to know each othero(5)句意：你只能坐在这里看书，而不能拿走杂志。只能在这看杂志，不能拿走杂志，take away 拿走，固定搭配，of是介词，后面用动词ing,所以用taking,故填taking away。【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作 答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。.【答案】(1) anything interestinggot to know

18、 each othertake them awayto stand in a linefor the first time【解析】选项意思：something interesting有趣的东西；stand in a line排队；take them away把它们带 走；wait for 等候；for the first time 第一次；get to know each other 互相 了解；(1)句意：我不知道报纸上有什么有趣的东西，因为我不喜欢看。根据because T donft like reading them.可知我不知道有什么有趣的东西，something interesti

19、ng符合题意，句子是否认句，something 改为 anything,故答案为 anything interesting 。(2)句意：很快我们就互相了解，成为了好朋友。根据became good friends.可知我们彼此了解, get to know each other,根据 became 可知用过去式,故答案为 got to know each other 。(3)句意：你的鞋子脏了。请把它们拿走。根据Your shoes are dirty.可知是把它们拿走，祈使句 用动词原形，故答案为take them away。(4)句意：我们被要求排队做早操。根据句意可知是排队，这里是as

20、k sb to do sth的被动形式， 用不定式，故答案为to stand in a line。(5)句意：一个年轻的网球运发动第一次输掉比赛并不奇怪。根据句意，结合选项可知for the first time符合题意,故答案为for the first time。【点评】考查选词填空。根据句意和选项，选择合适的词组，注意句子的正确时态和主谓一致等。 四、语法填空.【答案】lucky【解析】句意：我们通常用红纸做红包，因为它很幸运。luck幸运，不可数名词。is后面用形容词， lucky幸运的，形容词，故填lucky。【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记is后面用形容词。.【答案】tradit

21、ional【解析】句意：我家喜欢传统的中餐。tradition传统，名词。形容词修饰名词，food食物，名词， 所以用形容词traditional,传统的，故填traditional。【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记形容词修饰名词。.答案】celebrate【解析】句意：让我们庆祝Mary的生日。celebration庆祝,名词。lets do sth.让我们做某事,固定 搭配，所以用实义动词celebrate,庆祝，故填celebrate。【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记固定搭配lets do sth.。.【答案】politely【解析】句意：“你在等公共汽车吗？”他礼貌地问我。poli

22、te礼貌的，形容词。副词修饰实义动词, asked问，实义动词，所以用副词politely,礼貌地，故填politely。【点评】考查词性转化，注意平时识记副词修饰实义动词。五、翻译.答案 got a surprise； touched me on the shoulder【解析】根据中英文对照可知缺少局部为“碰我的肩膀”和吃了一，原；get a surprise吃了一惊；touch sb on the shoulder碰某人的肩膀，我的宾格为me；根据句意可知是发生了的动作，应该用一般过去 时， 故答案为 got a surprise, touched me on the shoulder。

23、【点评】考查汉译英。注意识记固定搭配和运用正确的时态。.【答案】with； both【解析】句子是简单句，有谓语accept,所以“用”用介词with；双手用both hands,固定搭配，故填 with botho【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记单词及词义。.【答案】did； some； cleaning【解析】打扫卫生用do some cleaning,固定搭配，yesterday说明时态是一般过去时，所以do用过 去式 did, 故填 did some cleaningo【点评】考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配do some cleaning和句子时态。.【答案】afternoon； t

24、ea【解析】短语：have afternoon tea喝下午茶。故答案为afternoon tea。【点评】考查完成句子，熟记固定短语。.【答案】wait； in； a； line【解析】短语：wait in a line排队割唉。to是不定式符号，后跟动词原形，故答案为wait in a line。【点评】考查完成句子，熟记短语、注意动词的形式。milk.12.My mum likes drinking teaA. ofmilk.A. ofA. ofB. withC. inD. for13.Dont touch himA. ofB. withC. inD. for13.Dont touch

25、him13.Dont touch himthe head, or hell be angry.13.Dont touch himthe head, or hell be angry.A. inB. onC. withD. overA. inB. onC. withD. over14.As a student, you should arrive at schoolA. on timeA. on timeA. on timeB. for the first timeC. at timesD. from time to time15.Be careful when youA. on timeB.

26、for the first timeC. at timesD. from time to time15.Be careful when you15.Be careful when youthe bus, or you may fall down.15.Be careful when youthe bus, or you may fall down.A. get onB. come onC. get upD. come up16.1 noticed a gentleman touch a young manA. get onB. come onC. get upD. come up16.1 no

27、ticed a gentleman touch a young man16.1 noticed a gentleman touch a young manthe shoulder.16.1 noticed a gentleman touch a young manthe shoulder.A. atB. onC. forD. to17.Would you eat it here orA. atB. onC. forD. to17.Would you eat it here or17.Would you eat it here oritA. get; off17.Would you eat it

28、 here oritA. get; offA. get; offB. put; upC. put; onD. take; away18.Peter is friendly. He neverA. get; offB. put; upC. put; onD. take; away18.Peter is friendly. He never18.Peter is friendly. He nevera bad word about anyone.18.Peter is friendly. He nevera bad word about anyone.A.speaksB. tellsC.saysD

29、. talks19.There are someA.speaksB. tellsC.saysD. talks19.There are some19.There are somebetween the two pictures. Please find them out.19.There are somebetween the two pictures. Please find them out.A. meaningsB. differencesC. chancesD. choicesA. meaningsB. differencesC. chancesD. choices.What do yo

30、u think of the air pollution in our city?I think its so that we should take action to protect the environment at once.A. seriousB. amazingC. helpfulD. fantasticA. seriousB. amazingC. helpfulD. fantastic.Be quick! The concert will beginA. carefullyA. carefullyA. carefullyB. recentlyC. immediatelyD. l

31、uckilyA. carefullyB. recentlyC. immediatelyD. luckily.Peter didnt tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them aA. noteA. noteA. noteB. surpriseC. callD. giftA. noteB. surpriseC. callD. gift.Will you eat the hamburger here, sir?No. I willA. take it awayA. take it awayA. tak

32、e it awayB. find it outC. look it upD. put it onA. take it awayB. find it outC. look it upD. put it on.Are these two pictures the same?No. There are a fewbetween them.A. meaningsB. differencesC. chancesD. mistakes.You cant open the gift . Please open it later.A. meaningsB. differencesC. chancesD. mi

33、stakesA. onlyB. especiallyC. immediatelyD. finally二、单词拼写.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。The young man put the box on his s and went to his office quickly.Here comes the bus. Let*s stand in a 1, Jane.My English teacher is a good teacher with a lot of e.I dont understand. Can you give me another列子)?This morning Ma

34、ry had some(三明治)and milk for breakfast.When we arrived. Mrs Wang was talking with those two(男 士).How was your /stei/ in Shanghai last month?.What are the(传统)on Christmas in your country?.This orange looks nice but t very terrible.l.At my eighth birthday my uncle gave me a watch as a g.The company of

35、fered Tom a good job, but he didnt a it.Mr Green is a s man. He seldom tells jokes.Mary will have a party for her brother but she doesnt tell him because she wants to give him a s.Mr Smith is American. He cant use(筷子)well.am a teacher in an American high school and I hope to share some of my(经历) wit

36、h you. 三、选词填空37.用方框内所给词的适当形式完成以下句子(有一项多余)immediate different chopstick do some cleaning luck visitCan you tell me the between the words “gift and present?Lots of come to China for sightseeing every year.He fell down from the bike., he was not badly hurt.I came here after having my supper.I need to t

37、his Sunday.38用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空for the first time get to know each other take away stand in a line push one*s wayIt is nothing strange for a young tennis player to lose a game.It is not right for you in front of others to get the tickets.We are asked and do morning exercises.Soon we and became good fri

38、ends.You can only sit here and read instead of the magazines.39用方框内所给词的适当形式完成以下句子(有一项多余)something interesting stand in a line take them away wait forfor the first time get to know each other1 dont know in newspapers because I donft like reading them.Soon we and became good friends.Your shoes are dir

39、ty. Please.We are asked and do morning exercises.It is nothing strange for a young tennis player to lose a game. 四、语法填空.We usually use red paper for hongbao because it is(luck).My family like(tradition) Chinese food.Let*s(celebration) Marys birthday!.nAre you waiting for the bus?” he asked me(polite

40、).五、翻译.当你从后面碰我的肩膀时我吃了一惊。I when you from behind.我们应该用双手接受礼物。We should accept a gift hands.昨天我们在学校清扫卫生了。Yesterday we at school.一起喝下午茶怎么样？How about having together?.蒋老师让我们在那边排队等。Mrs. Jiang asked us toover there.答案解析局部一、单项选择题.【答案】C【解析】句意：吉姆，你看起来很困。怎么了?我昨晚熬夜参加了一个聚会。looked up查（字 典）；ended up结束；stayed up熬夜；

41、took up拿起，开始从事；根据you look sleepy.可知是熬夜了， 故答案为C。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意识记stay up的用法。.【答案】A【解析】句意：上车时要小心，否那么你会摔倒的。get on上车；come on快点；get up起床；come up 走近，发生；根据the bus,可知是上车，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意识记get on的用法。.【答案】C【解析】句意：你犯了这么多拼写错误。下次注意你的拼写。根据句意和固定搭配，pay attention to, 可知这里是介词t。，故答案为C。【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记固定搭配中介词的用法。.【

42、答案】C【解析】句意：露西收到我的邀请了吗?是的，她收到了。但她不能接受，因为那天她要照 顾爷爷。accept意为“接受”，指经过考虑，由主观意志来决定接受，动作者本身是主动的。receive 也意为“接到”，指收到某物这一动作，本身有一定的被动性，不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思。根 据句意可知第一个空为收到，第二个为接受；有has可知是现在完成时，第一个空用过去分词，canl 后跟动词原形，故答案为C。【点评】考查动词原形和过去分词。注意识记词义的区别和正确运用时态。.【答案】A【解析】句意：快点！比赛马上就要开始了。 immediately立亥U； recently最近；carefully细

43、心地; luckily幸运地；根据be quick可知是马上开始了，故答案为A。【点评】考查副词辨析。注意识记immediately的用法。.【答案】A【解析】句意：当我第一次坐飞机时，我感到既害怕又兴奋。根据句意和固定搭配，for the first time, 第一次，可知用介词for,故答案为A。【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记固定搭配for the first time中介词的用法。.【答案】A【解析】句意：快点！你的朋友迈克在校门口等你。waiting for等候；thinking about思考，考虑； writing to给写信；speaking to和说话；根据Hurry up!

44、可知是有人在等候，故答案为A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意识记wait for的用法。.【答案】B【解析】句意：看，有一双鞋子。它发出了一股难闻的味道。抱歉，是我的。我马上把它 带走。A、推迟它；B、把它带走；C、此结构错误，代词要放中间；D、推迟它。由Look, there* a pair of shoes. It gives out a bad smell.可知这里要说的是“我将会把鞋子带走，应选B。【点评】考查短语辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。.【答案】C【解析】句意：你在开玩笑吗？我们无法在如此短的时间完成这个任务。不，我是严肃的。 我们没有多余的时间了。A、饥饿的；B、匆忙；C

45、、严肃的；D、严格的。由Are you joking? We cant finish the task in such a short time.和 We have no time left.可知这里要说的是“我是严肃的，应选 Co【点评】考查词义辨析，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。.【答案】D【解析】句意：在中国，我们通常用双手接受礼物。A.为了； B.朝，向；C.来自；D.用。根据常识 和句意可知，中国人接受礼物是用双手，所以此处用介词with,应选D。【点评】考查介词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。.【答案】B【解析】句意：你为什么如此高兴？ 我给了王先生一个礼物，他快乐地接受了。A、拒绝； B、接受，表示主观上愿意接受；C、接收，表示客观上收到；D、卖。Ela I gave Mr Wang a present 和h叩pily,可知这里要说的是“快乐地接受了“，主观上的接受，因此用accept,应选B。【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记accept和receive的不同用法。.【答案】B【解析】句意：我妈妈喜欢带有牛奶的茶。A.的；B.带有；C在里面；D.为了。喜欢喝带 有牛奶的茶，应选B。【点评】考查介词辨析，首先识记其区别，然后根据句意确定。.【答案】