天津第一百中学2023年高一英语联考试卷含解析

1、天津第一百中学2023年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _ good use youve made of your time to study, theres still room for improvement.A. Though B. That C. Whatever D. However参考答案：C略2. It was _ that we went camping in the mountains.A. such nice weatherB. so nice a weatherC. such a nice weatherD. so nice weather参考答案：A3. -Wh

2、y are you walking to school today?- Well, my bike _. A. is being mended B. was mended C. is mended D. is mending参考答案：A4. We may find that learning a foreign language doesnt have to be _ learning our native language._, our native language is very difficult to learn.A. twice as hard as; In other wordB

3、. twice as hard as; In other words C. two times as hard as; In another words D. two times as hard as; In a word 参考答案：B试题分析：考查倍数和固定搭配。倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as； in other wordsi换句话说。句意：我们可能发现学一门外语不必像学母语一样付出双倍的努力。换句话说，我们的母语学起来很难。故选B。5. It is a pity that you have decided to_ from the company. “God never slams

4、a door in your face without opening a box of chocolate” I simply dont like the way they_ me. A. leave; think B. retire; regardC. resign; treat D. design; behave参考答案：C6. You couldnt imagine what difficulty the US government had _ a law to protect its citizens privacy.A. passing B. passed C. to pass D

5、. pass参考答案：A7. Not only I but also David and Iris _ fond of playing basketball.A. am B. is C. are D. was参考答案：C8. _with a tough job market, fresh graduates are dreaming of running their own businesses instead.A. Faced B. Facing C. Having faced D. To face 参考答案：A9. Hearing the news, he ran out of the r

6、oom in a hurry, _ the door _.A. to leave, opening B. left, openedC. leaving, opened D. leaving, open参考答案：D10. It is uncertain _ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A. that B. what C. how D. whether参考答案：B略11. At least 203 miners were killed,22

7、 _ and 13 _ in the coal mine gas explosion.Ainjured；trapping Binjured；trappedCinjuring；trapping Dinjuring；trapped参考答案：B句意：这次煤矿瓦斯爆炸中，至少有203名矿工丧生，另外22人受伤，13人被困。injure和trap均与miners构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词形式表示被动，因此B项正确。12. We have booked a room for today and tomorrow._, sir. A. Im sure B. Thank you C. My ple

8、asure D. Ill check参考答案：4D略13. Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle. A. ride; ride B. ride; to ride C. riding; rideD. to ride; riding参考答案：B14. According to todays newspaper, the escaped prisoner threatened to _ the police station in the near future.A. blow up B. show up C. us

9、e up D. call up 参考答案：A15. As Polly observed the passengers on the train. she had a feeling_ she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. that参考答案：D【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：当波莉看到火车上的乘客时。她有一种感觉，她正被一个穿黑大衣的高个子男人监视着。feeling后接同位语从句，从句句意和句子成分完整，所以连接词为that。故选D项。二、 完型填空16. 阅读下面短文，从短

10、文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 No one in the United States could forget the sorrowful story, April 14th, 1865, 36_ Abraham Lincoln was murdered.The night after a very busy 37 , the President and his wife went to Fords Theatre in Washington D.C where a new play was to be put on.Near the theatr

11、e 38 a 25-year-old unsuccessful actor named John Wilkes Booth, who was strongly against the North though he hadnt fought 39 the South himself. As the play 40 after a moment of rest, Booth came into the theatre. He walked slowly and quietly 41 the door through which he could see the Presidents 42. He

12、 looked 43 carefully so as to find the guards 44 task was to protect the President from the enemy. To his joy, there was none of 45 and nobody noticed him. He reached the door quickly and began to get hold of the gun 46 in his pocket.It was quiet in the theatre and everyone 47 his eyes on the stage.

13、 Suddenly a terrible sound of 48 broke in on the play. It surprised everyone and soon they looked 49 where the sound had just come. Smoke was seen coming out of the Presidents box, where the 50 had enjoyed the play. Right away the theatre was full of shouting and excited people. Soldiers hurried in

14、to _51 the building, but it was too 52 ! The murderer had already 53 from the box onto the stage, from which then he hurriedly ran out of the theatre and soon disappeared in the 54_.The news came that Lincoln, whom the people had 55 to love as an inspiring leader and a wise, warm-hearted, honest man

15、, was shot in the chest and died early the next morning.36. A. as B. where C. when D. how37. A. time B. work C. day D. hour38. A. lived B. stayed C. stood D. worked39. A. against B. with C. for D. under40. A. stopped B. started C. lasted D. ended41. A. towards B. into C. up D. over42. A. face B. wif

16、e C. box D. hat43. A. around B. behind C. back D. forward44. A. which B. whose C. that D. their45. A. guards B. them C. people D. soldiers46. A. hidden B. put C. kept D. lain47. A. put B. fixed C. made D. fastened48. A. gun B. cry C. shot D. noise49. A. at B. up C. down D. to50. A. wife B. guard C.

17、Lincolns D. President51. A. search B. surround C. search for D. looked at52. A. noisy B. dark C. late D. smoky53. A. went B. rushed C. run D. jumped54. A. building B. dark C. crowds D. country55. A. wanted B. gone C. come D. meant参考答案：36-40 CCACB 41-45ACABB 46-50ABCBC 51-55ACDBC三、 阅读理解17. 阅读下列短文，从每题

18、所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ive loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to sit above the top of it. Mother sat writing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be a most wonderful thing in the world.Y

19、ears later, during her final illness, Mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she said again, “is for Elizabeth.”I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed in action. But as a young girl. I wanted to have heart-to-heart talks between mot

20、her and daughter.They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional (易动感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface (表面)”.As years passed and I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any

21、way she chose that she did forgive me.My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace it seemed that nothing happened. I couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to Mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.

22、But the present of her desk told me, as shed never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside a photo of my father and a one-paper letter, folded and refolded many times. It was my letter.“In any way you choose, Mothe

23、r, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.”60The writer began to love her mothers desk_.Aafter Mother died Bbefore she became a writerCwhen she was a child Dwhen Mother gave it to her61The passage shows that_. AMother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter BMot

24、her was too serious about her daughter in words CMother wrote to her daughter in careful words DMother wrote to her daughter in careless words62The underlined word “gulf” in the passage means_. Adeep understanding between the old and the young Bdifferent ideas between mother and daughter Cfree talks

25、 between mother and daughter Dpart of the sea going far in land63Whats best title of the passage? AMy letter to Mother BMother and children CMy Mothers Desk DTalks between Mother and me参考答案：60-63 CABC 略18. When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see per

26、fectly that we realize how important our eyes are.People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes, Everything else seems blurry (=unclear). Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing become near-sighted. Then people who are far-sighted suf

27、fer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at arms length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too. Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. T

28、hey have what is called astigmatism (散光). This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some peoples eyes become cloudy because of cataracts (白内障). Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.Having two good eyes is important for judgi

29、ng distances. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle (角度). To prove this to yourself, look at an object out of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the objects relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference betwee

30、n these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes.41. We should take good care of our eyes _.A. only when we can see well B. only when we cannot see perfectlyC. even if we can see well D. only when

31、we realize how important our eyes are42. When things far away seem indistinct(模糊不清) , one is probably _.A. near-sightedB. far-sightedC. astigmatic D. suffering from cataracts43. The underlined word suffer from in the second paragraph probably means _.A. experience B. imagineC. feel painD. are affect

32、ed with44. People who suffer from astigmatism have _.A. one eye bigger than the otherB. eyes that are not exactly the right shapeC. a difficulty that can be corrected by an operationD. an eye difficulty that cannot be corrected by glasses45. Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for _.A. see