英语专业术语大全

1、文档编码 : CH3F4S6O6A2 HE4O3Z6B10A4 ZX5P6A9G2P7. -一、冠词 article定冠词 definite article不定冠词 indefinite article 数词 numeral基数词 cardinal numeral 序数词 ordinal numeral B句子成分 /Bmembers of sentences/B 主语 subject 谓语 predicate 宾语 object双宾语 dual object 直接宾语 direct objec间接宾语 indirect object 复合宾语 plex object 同源宾语 cognate

2、 object B补语/BBplement/B 主补 subject plement宾补 object plement 语法 grammar 句法 syntax 词法 morphology 构造 structure层次 rank 句子 sentence从句 clause 词组 phrase 词类 part of speech 单词 word 实词 notional word 虚词 structrural word 名词 noun 专出名词 proper noun 一般名词mon noun . word.zl-. 可数名词. -countable noun不行数名词 uncountable no

3、un 抽象名词 abstract noun具体名词 concret moun 物质名词 material noun集体名词 collective noun 个体名词 individual noun介词 preposition 连词 conjunctionB动词/BBverb/B 主动词 main verb及物动词 transitive verb 不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb 助动词 auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb 规那么动词 regular verb不规那么动词 irregular verb 短语动词 phrasal

4、verb限定动词 finite verb 非限定动词 infinite verb 使役动词 causative verb 感官动词 verb of senses动态动词 event verb 静态动词 state verb感叹词 exclamation 形容词 adjective 副词 adverb 方式副词 adverb of manner 程度副词 adverb of degree 时间副词 adverb of time . . word.zl-. -地点副词 adverb of place 修饰性副词 adjunct 连接性副词 conjunct 疑问副词 interogative ad

5、verb 关系副词 relative adverb 代词 pronoun人称代 personal pronoun 物主代词 possesive pronoun 反身代词 reflexive pronoun 相互代词 reciprocal pronoun 指示代词 demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词 interrogative pronoun 关系代词 relative pronoun 不定代词 indefinite pronoun 物主代词 possecive pronoun 名词性物主代词 nominal possesive prnoun 形容词性物主代词 adjectiv

6、al possesive pronoun 分数词 fractional numeral . . word.zl-. -形式 form 单数形式 singular form 复数形式 plural form 限定动词 finite verb form 非限定动词 non-finite verb form 原形 base form 从句 clause 附属句 subordinate clause并列句 coordinate clause 名词从句 nominal clause定语从句 attributive clause 状语从句 adverbial clause宾语从句 object claus

7、e 主语从句 subject clause同位语从句 appositive clause 时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time 地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place 方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner 让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession 缘由状语从句 adverbial clause of cause 结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result 目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose 条件状语从句 adverbial

8、 clause of condition 真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition . word.zl-. 非真实条件状语从句. -adverbial clause of unreal condition 含蓄条件句 adverbial clause of implied condition 错综条件句 adverbial clause of mixed condition B句子 /BBsentence/B 简洁句 simple sentence 并列句 pound sentence复合 plex sentence 并列复合句 pound plex

9、 sentence述句 declarative sentence 疑问句 interrogative sentence一般疑问句 general question 特殊疑问句 special question选择疑问句 alternative question 附加疑问句 tag question反义疑问句 disjunctive question 修辞疑问句 rhetorical question感叹疑问句 exclamatory question 存在句 existential sentence确定句 positive sentwence 否认句 negative sentenc 祈使句

10、imperative sentence 省略句 elliptical sentenc感叹句 exclamatory sentence 根本句型 basic sentence patern 表语 predicative定语 attribute 同位语 appositive 状语 adverbial B句法关系 /BBsyntatic relationship/B. . word.zl-. -并列 coordinate附属 subordination 修饰 modification 前置修饰 pre-modification 后置修饰 post-modification 限制 restrictio

11、n 双重限制 double-restriction非限制 non-restriction 数 number 单数形式 singular form复数形式 plural form 规那么形式 regular form 不规那么形式 irregular form 格 case 一般格 mon case 全部格 possessive case 主格 nominative case 宾格 objective case B性/BBgender/B 阳性 masculine阴性 feminine 通性 mon 中性 neuter 人称 person 第一人称first person . word.zl-.

12、 其次人称second person . -第三人称 third person 时态 tense 过去将来时 past future tense 过去将来进展时 past future continuous tense 过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense 一般现在时 present simple tense 一般过去时 past simple tense 一般将来时 future simple tense 现在完成时 past perfect tense 过去完成时 present perfect tense 将来完成时 future perfect tense

13、 现在进展时 present continuous tense 过去进展时 past continuous tense 将来进展时 future continuous tense 过去将来进展时 past future continuous tense 现在完成进展时 present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进展时 past perfect continuous tense . . word.zl-. -B语态/Bvoice 主动语态 active voice 被动语态 passive voice 语气 mood 述语气 indicative mood祈使语气

14、 imperative mood 虚拟语气 subjunctive mood 否认 negation 否认围 scope of negation 全部否认 full negation局部否认 partial negation 转移否认 shift of negation B语序/BBorder/B 自然语序 natural order倒装语序 inversion 全部倒装 full inversion 局部倒装 partial inversion 直接引语 direct speech间接引语 indirect speech 自由直接引语 free direct speech 自由间接引语 free indirect speech 一样 agreement 主谓一样 subject-predicate agreement . . word.zl-. -语法一样 grammatical agreement 概念一样 notional agreement 就近原那么 principle of proximity 强调 emphasis重复 repetition 语音 pronunciation 语调 tone 升调 rising tone降调 falling tone 降升调 falling-rising tone