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1、2003年全国大学生英语比赛初赛试题2003NationalEnglishContestforCollegeStudentsPreliminary)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortdialoguesAttheendofeachdialogue,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaidBoththedialogueandthequestionwillbereadonlyonceAftereachquestiontherewillbeapauseduringthepause,youmustreadthefourc

2、hoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswerThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter1AAsalesclerkBApoliceofficerCAtailorDAnurse2ABytrainBShewalksCBycarDBybus3AFishistheonlydishleftBChickenistheonlydishleft4AHestartsworknextweekendBHellbeawayCHellbeinthemou

3、ntainsDHesmovingtoFlorida5AInanelevatorBAtadressstoreCOntheseventhfloorDAtadepartmentstore6ATheyfeltitwasdisorganizedBTheywerepleasedwithitsAsiancontentCTheyfeltitlackedAsiancontentDTheyfeltitignoredrecentevents7AHedoesnthaveenoughtime8AHewantsthewomantodineoutwiththem9ATwiceadayBTwiceaweekCOnceawee

4、kDDaily10AAttwooclockBAtfouroclockCAtthreethirtyDAteightoclockSectionBNewsItems(10points)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear10piecesofshortnewsfromBBCorVOATherewillbeaquestionfollowingeachpieceofnewsWritedowntheanswertoeachquestioninnomorethan15words11_12_13_14_15_16_17_18_19_20_SectionCCompoundDic

5、tation(10points)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimesWhenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralideaThenlistentothepassageagainWhenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom21to28withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheardForblan

6、ksnumberedfrom29to30,youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformationYoucaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwordsFinally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewrittenandrewritethecorrectanswersontheAnswerSheetAlthoughgeneralMotorsandGeneralElec

7、tricarelargemultinationalcompanieswithoperationsaroundtheglobe,therearenumeroussmallercompaniesthatengageininternationaltradeBecause95percentoftheworldspopulationandtwo-thirdsofits(21)_powerarelocatedoutsidetheUnitedStates,itisimportantforAmerican(22)_tobepresentinforeignmarketsHowever,beforeweexpla

8、inthedifferentmethodsbywhichacompanymay(23)_ininternationaltrade,wemightfirstconsidersomeimportant(24)_thatcompaniesoftenfailtostudybeforetheysellproductsinaforeigncountryThesefactorsare(25)_withdifferencesinlanguage,invaluesandattitudes,andinpolitical(26)_When(27)_Coca-ColaintotheChinesemarketin192

9、0,thecompanyusedagroupofChinesesymbolsthat,whenspoken,soundedlikeCoca-ColaHowever,whenread,thesesymbolsmeant,“afemalehorsefattenedwithwax”UponreenteringtheChinesemarketinthe1970s,Coca-ColausedaseriesofChinese(28)_thattranslatesinto“happinessinthemouth”(29)_Cultureisthetotalpatternofhumanbehaviorthat

10、ispracticedbyaparticulargroupofpeople(30)_PartIIVocabularyandStructure(15minutes,30points)SectionAMultipleChoice(20points)Directions:Questions31-50constituteacompletepassageThereare20blanksinthepassageForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentenceThenmarktheco

11、rrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre31SeniorMetropolitanpoliceofficerstriedtodismisstheNotingHillraceriotswhichragedforfivenightsovertheAugustbankholidayin1958astheworkof“ruffians,bothcoloredandwhite”hell-bentonhooliganism,accordingto_B_officialfilesArecentrevealedBnewlyr

12、eleasedCpreviousdisclosingDearlierexposing32Butpoliceeyewitnessreportsinthesecretpapers_D_thattheywereoverwhelminglytheworkofawhiteworkingclassmobouttogetthe“niggers”AcontainBconvinceCconsistDconfirm33TheferocityoftheNotingHill“racialriots”,asthepresscalledthematthetime,shockedBritaininto_A_C_forthe

13、firsttimethatitwasnotabovethekindofracialconflictthenbeingplayedoutintheAmericandeepsouthArealizingBwitnessingCwatchingDidentifying34Thecarnival,whichwill_C_thestreetsofwestLondon_morethanmillionpeoplethisweekend,wasstartedin1959asadirectresponsetotheriotsAcrowd;ofBpour;forCfill;withDemerge;in35Whil

14、eseniorofficerstriedtoplaydowntheracialaspectsoftheriots,theinternalMetropolitanpolicefilesreleasedthismonthatthepublicrecordofficeconfirmthatthedisturbanceswereoverwhelmingly_C_A_by300to400strong“KeepBritainWhite”mobs,manyofthemTeddyboysarmedwithironbars,butchersknivesandweightedleatherbelts,whowen

15、t“nigger-hunting”amongtheWestIndianresidentsofNotingHillandNotingDaleAeruptedBcommencedCtriggeredDinaugurated36Thefirstnightleftfiveblackmen_A_D_onthepavementsofNotingHillAlyingunconsciousBtherediedCfeelfaintDserioushurt37Thebattlesragedoverthebankholidayweekendastheblack_D_respondedinkindwithcounte

16、rattacksbylargegroupsof“menofcolor”similarlyarmedAcolumnBarmyCbrigadeDcommunity38ThomasWilliamswasstoppedbythepoliceashecameoutofBlueysClubonTalbotRoad,NotingHillHe_B_apieceofirondownhislefttrouserleg,apetrolbombinhisrightpocketandarazorbladeinhisinsidebreastpocket:“Ihavetoprotectmyself,”hetoldthear

17、restingofficerAfoundtohaveBwasfoundtohaveCfoundhavingDwasfoundhaving39The_A_B_files,whichweresealedunderthe75-yearrulebuthavebeenreleasedearly,showthatseniorofficerstriedtoconvincethethenhomesecretary,“Rab”Butler,thattherewasnotaracialelementtotheriotingAforbiddenBconfidentialCincredibleDstrict40Inh

18、isofficialreport,DetectiveSergeantoftheNottingHillpolicesaidthenationalpresshadbeenwrongtoportraythe“widespreadseriesofstreetdisturbances”as“racial”riots:“Whereastherecertainlywassome_A_feelingbetweenwhiteandcoloredresidentsinthisarea,itisabundantlyclearmuchofthetroublewascausedbyruffians,bothcolore

19、dandwhite,whoseizedonthisopportunitytoindulgeinhooliganism”AillBsickCpainfulDhurt41Butthepolicewitnessstatementsandprivatestatistics_B_D_AtolddifferentlyBinterpretedinadifferentwayCexistedmanydifferencesDtoldadifferentstory42TheMetcommissionerwastoldthat_C_D_the108peoplewhowerechargedwithoffencesran

20、gingfromgrievousbodilyharmtoaffrayandriotandpossessingoffensiveweapons,72werewhiteand36were“colored”AforBfromCofDin43ItispopularlybelievedthattheriotbeganonthenightofSaturday,August20,whena400-strongcrowdofwhitemen,_BD_“Teds”,attackedhousesoccupiedbyWestIndiansAtheyareallBmanyofthemCsomewereDmostoft

21、hembelongto44Amongthe_C_wasMajbrittMorrison,ayoungwhiteSwedishbrideofaJamaicanAoffendersBriotersCvictimsDresidents45Shewaspeltedwithstones,glassandwood,and_B_D_inthebackwithanironbarasshetriedtogethomeAbruisedBstruckCpattedDscratched46Theinternalpolicewitnessstatementsprovidegraphicevidenceofthemoti

22、vesofthemobsatonepointcrowdsseveralthousandstrongroamedthestreetsofNottingHill,_B_homesandattackinganyWestIndiantheycouldfindAplungingintoBbreakingintoCseekingforDsearchingfor47PCRichardBedfordsaidhehadseenamobof300to400whitepeopleinBramleyRoad_C_A_:“WewillkillallblackbastardsWhydontyousendthemhome”

23、AshoutingBtocryCutterDannounced48PCIanMcQueenonthesamenightsaidhewastold:“Mindyourown_D_,copsKeepoutofitWewillsettletheseniggersourwayWellmurderthebastards”AmattersBaffairCthingsDbusiness49ThedisturbancescontinuednightafternightuntiltheyfinallypeteredoutonSeptember5AttheOldBaileyJudgeSalmonlaterhand

24、eddownexemplary_D_offouryearseachonninewhiteyouthswhohadgone“niggerhunting”AdecisionsBstatementsCtrialsDsentences50Whilethosedealtwithbythecourtswereoverwhelminglywhite,thelargenumberofblackpeoplealsoarrestedandtheofficial_C_therehadnotbeenaracialmotiveensuredalegacyofblackmistrustoftheMetropolitanp

25、olicethathasneverreallybeeneradicatedApersistenceBperseveranceCinsistenceDinstanceSectionBErrorCorrection(10points)Directions:Thefollowingpassagecontains9errorsIneachcaseonlyonewordisinvolvedYoushouldproofreadthepassageontheAnswerSheetandcorrectitinthefollowingway:EXAMPLEOnenight,quitelate,Iwasstill

26、awakeintheroomIamsharedwith1.ammyhusbandIwaslyingonmyrightsideandcanhearachildcrying2.couldGettingup,Iwentseeifoursonwasallright3.toHewassleepingsoundly,breathingdeeplyandgently4.TheZipperWhateverdidwedobeforetheinventionofthezipperIn1893theworldsfirstzipperwasproducedinChicagoAlthoughtheinventorcla

27、imedthatitwasareliablefasteningforclothing,thiswasnotthecaseTheChicagozippersprang51_openwithoutwarning,orjammedshut,anditswiftlylostpopularityTwentyyearsagoaSwedish-bornengineercalled52_SundbacksolvedtheproblemHeattachedtinycupstothebacksoftheinterlockedteeth,andthismeantthattheteeth53_couldbeenmes

28、hedmorefirmlyandreliablyAtfirstzippersweremadeofmetalTheywereheavy,andiftheygotstuckitwasdifficulttofreeThencamenylon54_zipperswhichwerelighterandeasiertouse,andhadsmallerteethThefashionindustrylikedthenewzippersfarbetterbecausetheydidntdistortthelineofthegarmentorweighing55_downlightfabricsTheywere

29、alsoeasierforthemachiniststofitintothegarmentMeanwhileanewfasteningagentmadeitsappearanceattheendofthetwentycentury:velcro.Velcroisanotherproduct56_madefromnylonNylonisaverytoughsyntheticfibrefirstdevelopedinthe1930s,andbearinganametomindthewearer57_ofthetwoplaceswhereitwasdeveloped:NYforNewYorkandL

30、ONforLondonVelcroismadewithverysmallnylonhooksononesideofthefasteningwhichcaughttinyloopedwhiskersonthe58_othersideofthefasteningItisstronganddurableVelcroisusedonclothing,luggagesandfootwearItisquickandeasytofastenandunfasten,andhastakenalargepartofthezippersshareofthemarketItisalsousedinwaysazippe

31、rcannotbeusedforinstanceasaneasilychangedfasteningonplastercasts,andtoholdfurnishingfabricsinaposition59_60_PartIIISituationalDialogues(5minutes,10points)Directions:CompletethefollowingdialoguesbychoosingthebestanswerThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre61Rob:

32、HeyJill,yourelookinggreatJill:Thanks,Rob_Rob:Well,youdiditHowJill:Ijogeverymorning,andIgotoaerobicseveryotherdayAIboughtthisdressyesterdayReallysmartBYouarelookingfinetooCImrecoveringmystrengthafterthefluDMyNewYearsresolutionwastogetinshape62Bob:HiJaneHowareyouJane:_IdidntsleepawinklastnightThepeopl

33、enextdoorweremakingalotofnoiseagaintillverylateatnightAImfeelingabitoutofsortsthismorningBFine,thankyouAndyouCIsleptlikealoganddidntwanttogetoutofbedDItseemsabitunusual,youknow63Ann:Aah!Hesgorgeous!Lookatthosebig,goldenpawsWhendidyougethimRoger:Yesterday_Ann:Oh,rightWhatkindissheRoger:ALabradorASusa

34、nsgotamorebeautifuloneBWhatsupCItsasheactuallyDIsntitright64Tina:Wow,lookatallthethingsonsale_Andrew:Yes,look,thisshirtis50offTina:AndlookattheseshoesTheyare30offthenormalpriceAIdliketobuyaskirtBTherearesomerealbargainsCArethepricesreasonableDTheseshoesarethesameasmine65Woman:Haveyoufinishedthepacka

35、gingMan:_Woman:GoodBecausethetruckwillbecomingsoon,thisisarushjobADonthurrymorIllbreaktheglassBAlmostIjusthavetowraptheglassandputitintoboxesCNo,IhaventWhydidntyouhelpmewithitDYes,IhaveWhatelsecanIdoforyou66CustomsOfficer:_MrsJohnson:No,nothingatallCustomsOfficer:Noperfume,alcoholorcigarettesMrsJohn

36、son:Well,Ihave200cigarettes;thatsallADoyouhaveanythinginthebag,maamBDoyouhaveanythingtodeclare,maamCDoyouwanttobuysomething,maamDIsthereanythingIcandoforyou,maam67Linda:HelloIdliketosendthispackage,pleaseClerk:_Linda:FirstclassHowlongwillthattakeClerk:AboutthreedaysAHowwouldyouliketosenditBWhichclas

37、sareyouinCWheredoyouwanttosendittoDWhichclassisitin68Assistant:CanIhelpyouColin:Yes,itsaboutthissportsshirtIwashedittheotherdayThecolourrananditshrankAssistant:Ohdear,Isee_Colin:ImafraidnotAssistant:Imsorry,butImnotallowedtochangeanythingwithoutareceiptADidyoubuyithereBWouldyouwanttochangeitCDoyouha

38、vethereceiptDCouldyoutellmewhosoldittoyou69James:CouldIhavemybill,pleaseCanIpaybycreditcardoreurochequeReceptionist:_James:Illpaybycreditcard,thenReceptionist:ThatsfineIhopeyouenjoyedyourstayhereAHeresyourbillBSorry,wedonttakecreditcardCYoucanpaybyeurochequeDYes,wetakeboth70Husband:Whenisourannivers

39、aryWife:_Husband:No,itsjustthatIboughttheseflowersforyouandIwashopingtodaywasthedayAHmmIcantremembereitherWhyBHey,aretheseflowersformeCWhocaresDoyouwanttogivemeasurpriseDAreyoujokingHaveyoureallyforgottenagainPartIVReadingComprehension(25minutes,40points)SectionAMultipleChoice(10points)Directions:Th

40、ereisonereadingpassageinthispartThepassageisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatementsForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDYoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentreQuestions71to75arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Takingapeepatwha

41、tsgoingoninyourheadCARLFiler,18,astarsalesmanataBQhardwarestoreintheUK,wascalledupforpromotionwithinoneweekofstartingworkBut,insteadofbeingmadesupervisor,hewassackedafterhisemployerssawtheresultsofhispsychometrictestYoumightthinkthatanyonewhoanswersthathestronglydisagreesheisanover-achieverisaskingf

42、ortroublebutMrFileralreadythoughthehadprovedhimselfmorethancapableThisyear,nearlyhalfofUKfirms46percentwillusepsychometricteststoselecttrainees,comparedwithjust17percentin2000,accordingtoareportforGTI,apublisherofgraduatecareerguidesThesetests,whichratecandidatesabilityandgaugetheirpersonality,haveb

43、eenusedintheUKsincethe1980sButassortedstudieshaveshownmostpeoplegraduatesinparticulararewhollycynicalabouttheideaoftheirpersonalitybeing“measured“Peopletendtoseethemaseithertoosillyortooclever,saysCliveFletcher,professorofoccupationalpsychologyatUniversityofLondon“Butalltheevidenceindicatesthetestsd

44、ohavesomevalueThefirstpersonalitytestasweknowit,wasdevelopedbytheAmericanarmyin1917tofilteroutweakrecruitsButitwasnotuntilthe1980sthatthetestsbecamepopularinBritainWitharisingnumberofgraduatesgoingforadecreasingnumberofjobs,organizationsbegantoseepsychometrictestingasacheap,reliablealternativetothee

45、xpensive,time-consuminginterviewButtodaythetestsarebecomingalarminglysophisticatedandareedgingtowardsprobingthe“darkside:pathologyandpersonalitydisordersIncreasingly,testsarebeingusedtotrytodetectpromisingyounggraduateswhomay,laterinlife,flyofftherails(gocrazy);ortostoppsychopaths(havingmentaldisord

46、er)gettingrecruitedInthefuture,intervieweescouldevenbegivenamouthswabtorevealthegeneticandbiologicalmarkersofpersonality“Weareheadingfortheeraofgeneticscreening,”warnsCarolynJones,oftheInstituteforEmploymentRights“IthinkthesetestsareveryflawedAndthereareotherproblemswiththetestsForstarters,itispossi

47、bletofakeiteventhetestproducersagreeonthisButtheyhavemadeitashardaspossibleForexample,lookatwhetheryouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingtwostatements:“Newideascomeeasilytomeand“IfindgeneratingnewconceptsdifficultHowlongdidittakeyoutorealizetheybothcouldmeanthesamethingThemainargument,however,isthatthet

48、estsareinvalidandcannotquantify(putanumericalvalueon)somethingaschangeableaspersonalityThegoldenruleisthen,thatapsychometrictestshouldneverbeusedasthesolebasisofselection,butshouldalwaysbefollowedbyinterviews71Mostpeoplesattitudetowardsthepsychometrictestis_72Whichofthefollowingisoneofthereasonswhyp

49、sychometrictestingwinsanadvantageoverinterviewsAItdoesntcostanymoneyBItrequiresnoequipmentCItistime-savingDItcanbedonewithinseconds73WhichofthefollowingstatementsistheauthorsideaAPsychometrictestsaredefectiveBPsychometrictestsshouldnotbetheonlywaytorecruitpromisingyounggraduatesCPsychometrictestsare

50、invalidandcannotquantifysomethingchangeableaspersonalityDPsychometrictestsaregoldenrules74Thetestproducersmakethetestsverycomplicatedto_AavoidcheatingBimprovegeneticscreeningCfindoutthebestideasDgeneratenewconcepts75WhichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassageATheAmericanarmydevelopedthefirstpe

51、rsonalitytesttoscreenoutweakrecruitsBInthefuture,interviewerscouldgiveamouthswabtorevealintervieweessymptomsCTherearepossibilitiesforstarterstocheatinthepsychometrictestsDInterviewsstillplayanimportantroleinevaluatingintervieweesSectionBShortAnswerQuestions(30points)Directions:Inthispartthereare3pas

52、sageswith15questionsorincompletestatementsReadthepassagescarefullyThenanswerthequestionsinthefewestpossiblewords(notexceeding10words)RemembertorewritetheanswersontheAnswerSheetQuestions76to80arebasedonthefollowingpassage:The8StepsofSocialInvention1GetreadytoplayLikeothertypesofcreativity,socialinven

53、tivenessflourisheswhenyoubeginthinkingoutsideconventionalboundariesCharlieGirsch,aStPaul,Minnesota-basedcreativityconsultant,suggeststhatyoustartbyplayingwithobviouslyabsurdexplanationsforeverydayevents“Iftrafficisslow,youllbetemptedtosay,HmmMustbeanaccidentupaheadInstead,trysaying,Mustbeafamilyoftu

54、rtlescrossingthehighwayorIexpecttheressomekindofalienabductiongoingonYoullbeamazedhowsoonyouwillbelookingatfamiliarproblemsinnewways”Girschsbook,FanningtheCreativeSpirit(CreativityCentral,1999)hasscoresofotherexercisesforlimberinguptheinventivepartofyourbrain2Generateazillionfar-fetchedideasConcerne

55、daboutthehomelessinyourneighborhoodImagineaHomelessParliament,aHomelessCircus,homelessfamiliesforminganorchestra,ahomelessmuseumandonandonGeneratelikemadwithnoregardforfeasibilityinorder,associalinventionpioneerNicholasAlberyadvises,to“overcomeeworthy-but-dullideas”Eventuallythetwoorthreebestideaswi

56、llbegintostandout3TakeyourwildestideaandbringitdowntoearthHowaboutthatHomelessCircusCoulditturnintoaforumforhomelesspeopletodisplaytheircreativetalentsAperformanceseriesabouthomelessnessAneighborhoodcarnivalwiththehomelessasguestsofhonorYourflakiestideamayhaveagermofbrilliancethatactuallymakesitmore

57、attractive,andthusmorefeasible(andfundable),thanitsworthy-but-dullcousins4LookforinvenationsthatsolvemorethanoneproblemTheSlowFoodMovement,borninItaly,boostslocalfarmersandregionalcuisinetraditionsandrestaurateursandthesametimethatit“feeds”ourhungerforauthentictastes,healthyeating,andamoreleisurely,

58、sanerstyleoflife5Accentuatethepositive“AverycommonquestionthatIgetwhenIworkwithpeopleincommunitiesisWhydoesntanybodycareaboutourproblems”notesMchaelPatterson,asocialinventorandactivistinMassachusetts“WhataworthlessquestionWhyquestionsareforphilosophersAskHowandWhatquestionstheyarealotmorepractical”F

59、orinstance,Pattersonasks,“Whatwouldyoudoifyouknewyoucouldntfail”6GiveitarestWalkawayfromyourfavoriteideaforawhile,forgetaboutit,letitsleepWithyourconsciousmindoutoftheway,yoursubconsciousgetstofiddlewiththeconceptforawhile,andyoujustmighthaveanunexpectedinsightorbreakthrough7Practice“yesand”insteado

60、f“yesbut”Nomatterhowtemptedyouaretosay“Yes,butthiswillbehardbecause,”or“Yes,butamillionotherpeoplearedoingthis,”shifttheconjunctionto“and”andseewhatsortofpositiverefinementorchangeemerges“Yes,andwecouldconcentrateonimmigrants”“Yes,andwecanmakeitopentoallages”8GetyourideaintotheworldThisisthetoughpar

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