2021年四川省绵阳市石马中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

1、2021年四川省绵阳市石马中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. . When Spring Festival comes, there are many sales in my city, during _ time stores will lower their normal prices. A. whose B. that C. which D. its 参考答案：C略2. It came as _shock to learn that Bob, one of the top students in our class, failed in _exam. A. /; the B. a

2、; the C. a; an D. /; an 参考答案：B27. I am suffering from an upset stomach, so I dont think the food in the restaurant _me. A. agrees with B. does with C. copes with D. associates with参考答案：A略4. We all jumped with joy at the exciting news, After all, we _forward to the chance for many years.A. are lookin

3、g B. were looking C. have been looking D. had been looking参考答案：D5. Am I bothering you？No_，I like you to accompany me（）AIn a nutshellBOn the other handCIn the endDOn the contrary参考答案：D我打扰到你了吗？没有，相反，我喜欢你陪着我A简言之，简单地说； B另一方面； C最后；D（与此）相反；根据答语“No_，I like you to accompany me没有，_，我喜欢你陪着我”并结合问句可知，此处表达的意思应是：

4、相反；故选D本题考查了并列连词的用法做本题时，首先根据问句及部分答语所表达的意思，推测出空白处在句中所起的作用（转折）；然后在选项中找到表示该意义（与此相反）的短语；所以在平时的学习中，要注意总结一些表并列的短语的意义及用法6. The Australian boy has a good _ of Chinese and can express himself freely in it.A. demand B. power C. command D. usage参考答案：C7. My son preferred _ go with us _ stay at home. A. to; than

5、B. to; rather than C. /; than D. /; rather than 参考答案：B8. Its really a _ for a teenager to study abroad after high schoolA. challenge Bpuzzle Cfailure Ddisadvantage参考答案：A9. Tom is an honest man; I say it,_ I have been against him.A.even though B.as long as C.as if D.and yet参考答案：A10. _the problem of l

6、and erosion getting more serious, the government is searching for a way to deal with it. A. As B. With C. When D. If参考答案：B11. Hardly had we reached the reception _ we were presented with a refreshing drink. A. whenB if C. asD. while参考答案：A12. Under no circumstances in the last three months_ for leave

7、 because of personal affairsA. did she ask B. she asked C. has she asked D. she has asked参考答案：C13. Its very important for us to clarify the ownership of the house._. There wont be any problem with the ownership. Its the price that bothers us.A. I cant agree more B. You can say that againC. I beg to

8、differ D. I appreciate that参考答案：C14. _ Stephon Marbury is an American, he has become a role model among Beijing basketball fans. A. As B. Although C. When D. Since 参考答案：B15. When you are home , give a call to let me know you _ safely.A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive参考答案：

9、B句意：当你到家的时候，打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了。解答：根据选项此题考察时态。此题可以根据句意也可以使用排除法。 句意为“当你到家的时候，打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了”B选项使用现在完成时表示将来完成，译为“已经”。同时也可以使用排除法，arrive既可以使用现在进行时表示将来也可以用will + do表示将来，因此A和D同时排除，C为过去完成时，使用过去完成时时句中一定要有一般过去时，过去完成时是过去的过去，因此C也排除，选择B.16. If it the joint efforts made by us as a people, we couldnt have achieved a

10、 series of great success in so many events this year. Ahad not been for Bwere not for Cshould not be for Dwere it not to be for参考答案：A 17. Cathy，did you attend the lecture given by MrBlack last night？NoI _ a report at the officeAwas writing BwroteChad written Dhave been writing参考答案：A考点：过去进行时试题解析：Cath

11、y，你昨晚参加了MrBlack的讲座了吗？没有，我当时正在办公室写一份报告。由句意可知当时他正在写报告，表过去某一时间正在做某事，用过去进行时，故选A.32. All cases _ children are dealt with in a special childrens court.A. concerned B. concerning C. including D. included参考答案：B略二、 单词拼写61. Failing _ (keep) the chemical at the right temperature could lead to an explosion.62.

12、Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap _ can be to eat out.63. The unexpectedness of her fathers death meant that his affairs were not _ (entire) in order.64. It is bad _ (manner) to stare at people for a long time.65. Recently, _ Eur

13、opean study showed that asthma (哮喘) symptoms were more pronounced in those who ate less fruit and had low blood levels of vitamin C.66. We went right round to the west coast _ sea instead of driving across the continent.67. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much the _

14、 (good).68. Let your child make some of the small decisions concerning his _ (day) routine.69. Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like _ working here.70. A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful _ if we stop new progress.参考答案：61. to

15、 keep 62. it 63. entirely 64. manners 65. a 66. by 67. better 68. daily 69. about 70. either考查用适当的单词填空。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果不能把这种化学物质保持在适当的温度，可能会导致爆炸。根据短语fail to do sth.“未能做某事”可知应填不定式，故填to keep。【62题详解】考查代词。句意：许多来中国的西方人一旦意识到在外面吃饭是多么的便宜，他们就会比在自己国家做饭少得多。此处用it做形式主语，指代后文to eat out真正主语。故填it。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：

16、她父亲的意外去世意味着他的事情并不完全按计划进行。分析句子结构可知此处应用副词做状语，修饰动词短语，故填entirely。【64题详解】考查名词的数。句意：长时间盯着人看是不礼貌的。结合句意可知表示“不礼貌；坏习惯”短语为bad manners。故填manners。【65题详解】考查冠词。句意：最近，欧洲的一项研究表明，那些水果吃得少、血液中维生素C含量低的人，哮喘症状更明显。此处泛指可数名词study“研究”应用不定冠词，且European为辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故填a。【66题详解】考查介词。句意：我们没有去那个大陆，而是直接乘船去了西海岸。短语by sea “乘船”，故填b

17、y。【67题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：结果对我们来说不是很重要，但如果我们赢了，那就更好了。结合句意可知表示“如果那就更好了”短语为so much the better，常常和if条件句连用。故填better。【68题详解】考查形容词。句意：让你的孩子做一些日常生活中的小决定。修饰名词routine应用形容词，故填daily。【69题详解】考查介词。句意：现代化的设备和不吸烟是我喜欢在这里工作的两个原因。该句可以简化为：What I like about working here are modern equipment and no smoking此句中about有“关于”之意。故填ab

18、out。【70题详解】考查代词。句意：一个社会如果抛弃了传统就不可能成功，但如果我们停止新的进步，它也不可能成功。本题前一句为否定句，结合分析，后一句也为否定句，前后两句为并列否定句，否定中的“也”用either。故填either。三、 阅读理解20. Some of the worlds most significant problems never hit headlines. One example comes from agriculture. Food riots （暴动）and hunger make news. But the trend lying behind these m

19、atters is rarely talked about. This is the decrease in the growth in production of some of the worlds major crops. A new study by the University of Minnesota and McGill University in Montreal looks at where, and how far, this decline is occurring.The authors take a vast number of data points for the

20、 four most important crops: rice, wheat, corn and soyabeans. They find that on between 24% and 39% of all harvested areas, the improvement in production that took place before the 1980s slowed down in the 1990s and 2000s.There are two worrying features of the slowdown. One is that it has been partic

21、ularly sharp in the worlds most populous countries, India and China. Their ability to feed themselves has been an important source of stability both within the countries and on world food markets. That self-sufficiency (自给自足) cannot be taken for granted if productions continue to slow down.Second, p

22、roduction growth has been lower in wheat and rice than in corn and soyabeans. This is problematic because wheat and rice are more important as foods, accounting for around half of all calories consumed. Corn and soyabeans are more important as feed grains. The authors note that “we have preferential

23、ly focused our crop improvement efforts on feeding animals and cars rather than on crops that feed people and are the basis of food security in much of the world.”The report also states the more optimistic findings of another new paper which suggests that the world will not have to dig up a lot more

24、 land for farming in order to feed 9 billion people in 2050, as the Food and Agriculture Organisation has argued.Instead, it says, thanks to slowing population growth, land currently ploughed（犁）up for crops might be able to revert (回返) to forest or wilderness. This could happen. The trouble is that

25、the prediction assumes continued improvements in productions, which may not actually happen.70.Whatsignificant problem does the writer think we should pay more attention to?A.The decline of the grain production growth B.Newsheadlinesintheleadingmedia.C. Food riots and hunger.D. Thefoodsupplyinpopulo

26、uscountries.71. WhydoestheauthormentionIndiaandChinainparticular?A. Theirbigpopulationsarecausingworldwideconcerns.B.Theirfoodyieldshavebeguntodecreasesharplyinrecentyears.C. Theirself-sufficiencyisvitaltothestabilityofworldfoodmarkets.D. Theirfoodself-sufficiencyhasbeentakenforgranted.72.Whatdoesthenewstudybythetwouniversitiessayab