山西省长治市常平中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试题含解析

1、山西省长治市常平中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. When _ about Spain, people tend to _ it with bull-fighting a sport, which is exciting as well as cruel.A. talked; think B. talking; associate C. discussing; associate D. discussed ; think参考答案：B2. - Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after

2、my cat?- Not at all. _.A. Ive no time B. Id rather not C. Id like it D. Id be happy to 参考答案：D3. The little boy _on the mat _ to his parents that blackbirds had _their eggs on MarsAlay; lying; lied Blied; lied; lied Claid; laid; laidDlying; lied; laid参考答案：D4. I really think he is an excellent actor.I

3、 agree with you _.A. in a way B. on the way C. by the way D. in the way参考答案：A5. -Ouch! You hurt me!-I am sorry. But I _any harm. I _ to drive a rat out. Adidnt mean; triedBdont mean; am tryingChavent meant; triedDdidnt mean; was trying参考答案：D6. It is on 1st Sept. _ students go back to school every ye

4、ar.A. when. B. that. C. who. D. what.参考答案：B7. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios _ after 1l oclock at night.A. were not played B. not playC. not be played D. did not play参考答案：C考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：“旅馆管理部门恳请客人晚上11点后不要打开收音机”。句中的谓语动词request(请求)所引出的从句应当用虚拟语气，即动词原形或“should+动词原形”。本句的主

5、语从句中，主语radio是谓语动词play 的客体，谓语应当用被动语态。所以，答案是C. not be played。在上述这类句子中不能用动词过去时形式表示虚拟语气，所以A.不正确；选项B. not play是主动形式，应该是被动语态；选项D.did not play也是动词play的过去时形式，同样不能在本句中作为虚拟语气来使用，而且，它是主动语态形式，而本题要用被动语态。8. He has a preference for physics. Thats why he has bought _ reference books on the subject.A. a large quanti

6、ty of B. a large amount of C. a great deal of D. many variety of参考答案：A9. I had_ supper at my friends last Sunday and _ food was so delicious. A. a; the B. /; the C. /;/ D. the;/参考答案：B略10. Success always comes after many _. In other words, _ is the mother of success.A. failures, failure B. failures;

7、failuresC. failure; failure D. failures; a failure参考答案：A11. After ten years, he as manager and we had to find another man for his position.A. workedB. returnedC. resignedD. began参考答案：C12. Tom and Jack are both very clever. _, Tom is _ Jack.A. All in all, as a clever boy asB. In other words, as cleve

8、r a boy asC. That is to say, as a clever boy as D. In word, as clever a boy as参考答案：B13. In the good care of the nurse, the boy is recovering from his heart operation. A. quietly B. actually C. practically D. gradually参考答案：D略14. Every farmer knows that weather _ farming. A. plays a part in B. takes p

9、art in C. makes use of D. gets along with参考答案：A15. Doctors say _ good diet is of _ great benefit to our health. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; / D. the; / 参考答案：C略16. I think you should go back to your plan, which is much more practical than the present one. A. originalB. gentle C. impressive D. protective参

10、考答案：A二、 书面表达17. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Ann最近因为父母工作的关系转到了新的班级，她在与朋友相处方面遇到了一些问题，因此向你寻求交到好朋友且维持友谊的方法。你的建议内容如下：1.学会倾听2.有分歧时让步3.多陪伴注意：1.词数100左右2.开头及结尾为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：compromise 让步Dear Ann,_参考答案：Dear Ann,I am delighted to have received your letter. In your last letter you mentioned that you had some problems in ma

11、king and maintaining new friends in a new class.From where I am standing, I suggest that one important thing to remember when trying to get along with other is to listen. When someone is talking to you, look at them. Above all, dont interrupt them. Another thing I want to remind you is that you shou

12、ld compromise, when you dont agree with each other, one or both of you should agree to give up something to find a solution. Last but not least you should keep in mind that it takes time and energy to build new and good relationship. You cannot expect to become friends with someone if you dont spend

13、 time with them.I sincerely hope my suggestions can be helpful. I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【分析】这篇书面表达属于应用类作文，要求写一封建议信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Ann最近因为父母工作的关系转到了新的班级，她在与朋友相处方面遇到了一些问题，因此向你寻求交到好朋友且维持友谊的方法。人称为第一人称，时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如delighted高兴的，maintain维持，ge

14、t along with与相处，look at看，Above all首先，interrupt打断，compromise妥协，agree with同意，give up放弃，Last but not least最后但并不是最不重要的，keep in mind记住。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：In your last letter you mentioned that you had some pro

15、blems in making and maintaining new friends in a new class.宾语从句的运用；From where I am standing, I suggest that one important thing to remember when trying to get along with other is to listen.宾语从句的运用。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给

16、的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Heroes of Our TimeA good heartDikembe Mutombo grew up in Africa among great poverty and disease. He came to Georgetown University on a scholarship(奖学金) to study medicine but Coach(教练) John Thompson got a look at Dikembe and had a different idea. Dikembe became a star in the NB

17、A, and a citizen of the United States. But he never forgot the land of his birth, or the duty to share his fortune with others. He built a new hospital in his old hometown in the Congo. A friend has said of this good-hearted man: “Mutombo believes that God has given him this chance to do great thing

18、s.”Success and kindnessAfter her daughter was born, Julie Aigner-Clark searched for ways to share her love of music and art with her child. So she borrowed some equipment, and began filming childrens videos(录像) in her own house. The Baby Einstein Company was born, and in just five years her business

19、 grew to more than $20 million in sales. And she is using her success to help others producing child safety videos with John Walsh of the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children. Julie says of her new program: “I believe its the most important thing that I have ever done. I believe that c

20、hildren have the right to live in a world that is safe.”Bravery and courageA few weeks ago, Wesley Autrey was waiting at a Harlem subway station with his two little girls when he saw a man fall into the path of a train. With seconds to act, Wesley jumped onto the tracks, pulled the man into the spac

21、e between the rails(铁轨), and held him as the train passed right above their heads. He insists hes not a hero. He says: “We have got to show each other some love.”65. What was Mutombo praised for?A. Being a star in the NBA.B. Being a student of medicine.C. His work in the church.D. His willingness to help