山西省阳泉市第一中学2023年高一英语联考试卷含解析

1、山西省阳泉市第一中学2023年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Mr. Smith _ the grammar book meant for senior high school students and will almost finish it.A. was writingB. has writtenC. has been writingD. has been written参考答案：C2. Mr. Smith insisted that the party _ properly.A. organizesB. organizeC. be organizedD. would be or

2、ganized参考答案：C3. Unfortunately, the little girl was knocked down by a truck and badly _.A. wounded B. injured C. harmed D. damaged参考答案：B试题分析：句意：不幸的是这个小女孩被一辆卡车撞倒严重受伤。wound使受伤，伤害，损害；主要指外界暴力或用武器造成身体上较重的伤害，像刀伤、枪伤、刺伤等。多指战场上受伤,还可以指精神上的创伤；injure伤害，损害（感情），损害（名誉）。普通用词,常指各种性质的身体上或精神上的伤害，多指事故中人或物的损伤，包括容貌、生理、身体等

3、.强调功能的损失；harm常用于口语,表示肉体或精神上的伤害均可以，有时可引起不安，不便；damage 毁坏、破坏。此处指事故中受伤，故选B.4. The little boy has not the _ to lift the heavy box. A. energy B. force C. power D. strength 参考答案：D略5. _ on a true story, the film is well worth_. A. Based, seeing B. Basing, seeing C. Being based, to see D. Based, being seen参考

4、答案：A6. Though she is in her nineties, her heart seems to be _ well.A. functioning B. attracting C. growing D. looking参考答案：A略7. He , _ on the bed, _ to his parents that blackbirds had_ their eggs on mars.A. lay; lying; lied B. lying; lied; laid C. lay; lying; lain D. lying; lay; laid参考答案：B8. Many peo

5、ple trust Jack and think highly of him, but_,I think he is actually dishonest.A.personally B.generally C.especially D.specially 参考答案：A9. I lost my _ and fell off the bike. A. weight B. balance C. way D. legs 参考答案：B略10. If you cant _ a better plan, we have to carry out the present one. A. get on with

6、 B. pack up C. come up with D. set down参考答案：C11. Theres something wrong with your back. Youd better have it further _.A. examined B. to examine C. examining D. examine参考答案：A12. _, Janet and her friend decided to stop and have a rest.A. Tiring and hungry B. Tiring and hungrilyC. Tired and hungry D. T

7、ired and hungrily参考答案：C略13. They traveled on and on across the ocean until they came to _ they thought was India, _ was in fact the New Continent. A. where; which B. there; which C. which; what D. what; which参考答案：D14. The naughty boy admitted in the examination, that he wouldnt do that in future.A.

8、to cheat; to promise B. having cheated; promising C. cheating; promised D. to have cheated; promised参考答案：B15. I have won a holiday for two to Florid . I my mum. A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken参考答案：A略16. In todays competitive market, the quality of staff is _ to the companys suc

9、cess. A. contrary B. fundamental C. strict D. grateful参考答案：B二、 书面表达17. 假定你是李华，最近国内一家英文报纸正在讨论好学生的标准。以下是你所在班级讨论的情况。请你根据下表内容给该报纸写一封信，反映讨论的结果。1.好学生不仅要学习好，而且要身心健康。2.好学生要有礼貌，尊重他人。3.好学生要有创造力，有勇气面对挑战。4.你的看法注意：1信得开头以为你写好。2可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。词数120字左右Dear editor,Recently, our class have had a heated discussi

10、on about the standard of a good student._参考答案：Dear Editor,Recently, our class have had a heated discussion about the standard of a good student. Most people think that only a person who is good at studying is a good student. But I dont completely agree. The standard of a good student should not only

11、 be his or her marks, but also the following aspects. First of all, its important to have a healthy body and a sound spirit. On the other hand, a healthy body gives a student courage in the face of difficulties and danger, while on the other hand a sound spirit means that a student is able to challe

12、nge. Besides, a good student should also be creative, quick to learn, polite to his or her teachers and parents, and have other good qualities.In short, I think students should be judged based on all the criteria we have for judging a human being, not just on their grades. (137words)三、 阅读理解18. Astro

13、nomers have taken the first ever image of a black hole, which is located in a distant galaxy (星系).The black hole is 500 million trillion km away and was photographed by a network of eight telescopes across the world. It was captured by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT).The announcement was made in W

14、ashington, Brussels, Santiago, Shanghai, Taipei and Tokyo. Details have been published today in Astrophysical Journal Letters.Prof Heino Falckc of Radboud University in the Netherlands, who suggested the experiment, told BBC News that the black hole was found in a galaxy called M87. What we see is l

15、arger than the size of our entire Solar System, he said. It has a mass 6.5 billion times that of the Sun. And it is one of the heaviest black holes that we think exists. It is an monster, the heavyweight champion of black holes in the Universe.The image shows an intensely bright ring of fire, as Pro

16、f Falckc describes it, surrounding a perfectly circular dark hole. The bright halo is caused by very heated gas falling into the hole. The light is brighter than all the billions of other stars in the galaxy combined - which is why it can be seen at such distance from Earth. The edge of the dark cir

17、cle at the center is the point at which the gas enters the black hole, which is an object that has such a large gravitational pull (万有引 力）,not even light can escape.It is remarkable that the image we observe is so similar to that which we get from our theoretical calculations. So far, it looks like

18、Einstein is correct once again. said Dr Ziri Younsi, of University College London -who is part of the EHT cooperation.Chinese scientists were involved in the observation through a telescope in Hawaii. They were also highly involved in follow-up data processing and theoretical analysis, said Shen Zhi

19、qiang, head of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanhai Astronomical Observatory and a member of the EHT international team.Shanghai and Taipei were selected as two of the cities to hold news conferences, together with Washington, Brussels, Santiago and Tokyo, a recognition of Chinas contribution.In

20、the fields of astronomy, radio astronomy, and space astrophysics, China has made a significant contribution to this global project, Falcke said.31. What is the best title for the passage?A. First Image of a Black Hole TakenB. How Einstein Discovered a Black HoleC. How a Black Hole Is FormedD. A Book

21、 about Black Holes32. Who first got the idea for the project?A. Shen Zhiqiang.B. Heino Falcke.C. Albert Einstein.D. Ziri Younsi.33. Why are six cities selected for the announcement?A. It was the first black hole ever discovered.B. It took eight telescopes to work together.C. It was a joint effort of

22、 many countries.D. Its the heaviest of black holes.34. From the passage we know that in the experiment Chinese scientists _.A. started the experimentB. led the experimentC. provided the equipmentD. played an important role35. What does Dr Ziri Younsi tell us about black holes in Paragraph 5?A. Black

23、 holes can swallow up everything in the Universe.B. Scientists knew about black holes before they see them.C. Einstein has been proved wrong many times.D. Black holes might be some make-up stories.参考答案：31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B【分析】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章介绍的是“黑洞”的拍摄和科学家们为之做出的贡献。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中Astronome

24、rs have taken the first ever image of a black hole, which is located in a distant galaxy (星系).The black hole is 500 million trillion km away and was photographed by a network of eight telescopes across the world.“天文学家们拍摄了位于遥远星系的黑洞的第一张照片，该黑洞位于5亿至5万亿公里之外，由全球8架望远镜组成网络拍摄。”可知本文最佳主题是First Image of a Black

25、 Hole Taken。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Prof Heino Falckc, of Radboud University in the Netherlands, who suggested the experiment, told BBC News that the black hole was found in a galaxy called M87.“荷兰内梅亨大学的Heino Falckc教授提出了这个实验，他告诉BBC新闻，这个黑洞是在一个名为M87的星系中发现的。”可知，Heino Falcke首先想到这个计划的。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第

26、二段The announcement was made in Washington, Brussels, Santiago, Shanghai, Taipei and Tokyo. Details have been published today in Astrophysical Journal Letters.“该声明在华盛顿、布鲁塞尔、圣地亚哥、上海、台北和东京发表。详细内容已于今天发表在天体物理学杂志通讯上。”可知，之所以选择6个城市发布公告，是因为这是许多国家的共同努力。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段In the fields of astronomy, radio astronomy, and space astrophysics, China has made