广东省佛山市容桂中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析

1、广东省佛山市容桂中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. I have many friends, _ most are teachers.A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom参考答案：D2. Young people should go _ working conditions are difficult.A. in which B. which C. that D. where参考答案：D3. It was John we won the game. A. because; who B. because of; w

2、hom C. as; that D. thanks to; that 参考答案：D略4. Youve done much of the work, and please leave _ to us.A. the rest B. the otherC. another D. the others参考答案：A这题考查代词的用法：the other，another ， the others都是修饰可数名词，the rest既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词，句意是：你做了大部分工作请把其它的给我们。选A。5. They had great fun _on the net.Achatting Bc

3、hatCchatted Dto chat参考答案：Ahave fun (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事很开心”6. His pet _ by his friend while he is away next week.A. will take care of B. have taken care of C. will be taken care of D. will be taken care参考答案：C7. Drivers are warned that it is dangerous to talk on the phone while_.Adrive Bdrivin

4、g Cdrove Dto drive参考答案：B略8. Do you know _ he turned off the lights or not when he left the classroom?Sorry. I dont know. A. what B. if C. whether D. why参考答案：C9. After the class was over，Li Ping apologized _ the teacher _ his coming late.Afor; to Bbecause; to Cto; because Dto; for参考答案：D10. -Are you s

5、atisfied with the result? -Not a little. It couldnt be _.A. any better B. any worse C. good D. bad 参考答案：A11. No one knows how the accident came _.A. to B. about C. across D. into参考答案：B略12. _ not to miss the flight at 15:30, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A. Reminding B. Reminded C.

6、To remind D. Having reminded参考答案：B13. 12The party was meant to be a surprise to everyone who would take part, but one of the organizers _ the plan Agave away Bgave out Cgave up Dgave back参考答案：A14. You cant avoid _ in language learning. A. to make mistakes B. from making mistakes C. having made mista

7、kes D. making mistakes 参考答案：D15. A stupid man tells a woman to shut up, while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful it is closed.A. unless B. sinceC. when D. though参考答案：C根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法根据设空处前后句可以推测句意是愚蠢的人让一个女士闭嘴，而聪明的人告诉这个女士当她的嘴闭着的时候很美表示当的时候用when，故选C二、 完型填空16. Since having my s

8、on, I have found that I am always lucky enough to be surrounded by people willing to help. When he was eight weeks old, I had a(n) _16_ to meet with a TV producer in New York City to talk about my career. It was Monday. Could I, a young mother with a newborn, _17_ from my home outside Boston to meet

9、 him on Wednesday? It was a _18_ chance. So I said yes.Honestly, it was _19_. My son hated being in the car seat and ate very _20_ during the long ride. _21_we spent a comfortable Tuesday night at my parents house in Connecticut, which is halfway between Boston and New York. When we _22_New York, I

10、handed my son over to my friend from college. A dad himself, he _23_him in a coffee shop during my_24_. Everything went fine thanks to his help.When my son was four months old, my best friend was going through a difficult time. So I decided to fly to Florida to _25_her. Without my husband, who had t

11、o work, I was _26_to fly with the baby. But I figured it couldnt be _27_than driving to New York when he was a newborn, and I had gotten through that._28_, people I met on our trip were endlessly_29_. On the flight down, the airline worker got me an extra_30_because the flight wasnt full. A nice lad

12、y sitting close to us _31_him while I went to the bathroom. Taxi drivers helped me fasten his car seat and loaded the awkward pushchair in their trunks. To_32_my son, my friend borrowed a lot of toys. We spent four _33_days in Florida. If you want an opportunity to see the _34_in people, try taking

13、a b aby on a trip. In my experience, when face-to-face, most people sincerely want to _35_each other.16. A. wish B. trip C. appointment D. opportunity17. A. walk B. drive C. fly D. ship18. A. reasonable B. realistic C. rare D. slight19. A. exciting B. boring C. tough D. plain20. A. quickly B. hurrie

14、dly C. rudely D. frequently21. A. And B. But C. As D. So22. A. touched B. visited C. left D. missed23. A. hunted for B. looked after C. laughed at D. called on24. A. working B. meeting C. showing D. preparing25. A. accept B. save C. wake D. comfort26. A. upset B. puzzled C. nervous D. surprised27. A

15、. easier B. worse C. longer D. later28. A. Amazingly B. Strangely C. Amusingly D. Instantly29. A. useful B. hopeful C. cheerful D. helpful30. A. cup B. seat C. blanket D. meal31. A. taught B. moved C. watched D. loved32. A. please B. attract C. know D. support33. A. busy B. wonderful C. safe D. quie

16、t34. A. good B. fun C. secret D. smile35. A. get hold of B. catch up with C. take care of D. make friends with参考答案：16. D 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C18. 考查形容词词义辨析。reasonable合情合理的；realistic现实的；rare稀有的，罕见的；slight轻微的。由

17、下文“I said yes”可知，作者认为这个机会难得，所以答应了。故C选项切题。19. 考查形容词词义辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；boring令人厌烦的；tough艰苦的，艰难的；plain朴素的，明白的。由下一句可知，作者的儿子讨厌待在座位上，故可推知作者开车带孩子去纽约不容易。故C选项切题。20. 考查副词词义辨析。quickly迅速地；hurriedly匆忙地；rudely粗鲁地；frequently频繁地。由第二段中的第一句可知，作者的儿子才八周，所以吃东西比较“频繁”。故D选项切题。21. 考查连词词义辨析。and并且；but但是；as当时候，尽管，因为；so因此。上一句提到

18、，孩子不喜欢待在汽车座位上，并且在长途旅行中吃东西非常频繁。下一句提到周二在作者父母家过得非常舒服。故上下文之间是转折关系。B选项切题。22. 考查动词词义辨析。touch触摸，接触（到）；visit参观；leave离开，留下；miss错过，思念。当作者“接触到”纽约的时候，作者把孩子交给一位朋友。touch本意是“接触”，后面接地点，字面意思为“接触某地”，结合上文，该处应指“到达某地”。故A选项切题。23. 考查动词短语辨析。hunt for搜寻，寻找；look after照顾；laugh at嘲笑；call on号召，拜访。作者的朋友在咖啡店里照顾作者的孩子。故B选项切题。24. 考查动

19、词词义辨析。work工作；meet遇见，碰见；show展示；prepare准备。第一段提到，作者去纽约和一位电视制作人碰面。故可知，在作者和对方见面期间，朋友帮作者照看孩子。B选项切题。25. 考查动词词义辨析。accept接受；save节省，保存；wake醒，唤醒；comfort安慰。作者最好的朋友经历了一段艰苦的时间，作者决定飞去Florida去安慰朋友。故D选项切题。26. 考查形容词词义辨析。upset心烦的，苦恼的；puzzled困惑的；nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的。作者的丈夫不能陪作者去，作者对于要带着孩子一起坐飞机感到紧张。故C选项切题。27. 考查形容词词义辨

20、析。easy容易的；bad坏的；long长的；late迟到的。由but可知，作者认为这次行程不会比孩子刚出生那会儿去纽约更糟糕。故B选项切题。28. 考查副词词义辨析。amazingly令人惊奇地；strangely奇怪地；amusingly有趣地，好笑地；instantly立刻地。由该段的介绍可知，作者在旅途中得到人们的帮助，这出乎作者意料，令人惊讶。故A选项切题。29. 考查形容词词义辨析。useful有用的；hopeful有希望的；cheerful兴高采烈的；helpful愿意帮忙的。由该段介绍的内容可知，旅途中，人们一直在帮助作者，故D选项切题。30. 考查名词词义辨析。cup杯子；s

21、eat座位；blanket毛毯；meal餐，饭。因为航班没有坐满，所以工作人员多给了作者一个座位。B选项切题。31. 考查动词词义辨析。teach教；move移动；watch照看，看护，观看；love爱。作者去洗手间的时候，旁边的女士照看作者的孩子。C选项切题。32. 考查动词词义辨析。please使高兴；attract吸引；know知道，认识；support支持。朋友借玩具当然是为了让作者的孩子高兴。A选项切题。33. 考查形容词词义辨析。busy忙的；wonderful精彩的；safe安全的；quiet安静的。作者和孩子在Florida度过了美好的四天。B选项切题。34. 考查名词词义辨析

22、。good善行，美德，好处；fun乐趣；secret秘密；smile微笑。上文作者介绍的都是别人对她的帮助，这些体现了人性之美。故A选项切题：如果你想了解一下人性之美，那么，带着婴儿一起上路吧。35. 考查动词短语辨析。get hold of抓住；catch up with赶上；take care of照顾；make friends with和交朋友。在作者的经历中，当面对面的时候，大部分人都真诚的想要帮助别人，照顾别人。C选项切题。【名师点评】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第4小题要求判断出作者的行程如何。该题

23、可根据下一句中提到的“My son hated being in the car seat”得出结论：作者的行程并不容易。三、 阅读理解17. On the eastern side of the Arabian Peninsula, the desert turns green as clouds cover it like a blanket. This is the country of Omans monsoon (季风) season. The natural event, which is a festival and lasts three months, draws hundr

24、eds of thousands of tourists with cool weather and beautiful views. It began on June 21.A 60-day festival, in Omans Dhofar region, draws about 50,000 people every night for dance competitions, and musical performances. In the midst of the clouds, people celebrate Omans cultural diversification of Ar

25、ab, African, and Asian roots.Officials in Dhofar region started the monsoon festival in 1998. The monsoon festival now draws performers from 40 countries. 60 percent of the visitors come from Oman, while the rest come from nearby countries such as Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Bahrain.Each night, a diffe

26、rent Omani city takes the main stage. The port of Sohar did a sea- themed show with cannons (大炮) and a large wooden ship. The next night, a group from Bidbid sang with swords while a musician blew into a goats horn. Actually, different groups used the festival to share their world-wide cultures.The

27、mountains around Salalah, Dhofars capital city, trap wetness from the Indian Ocean monsoon. Air pressure pockets above Saudi Arabia and Tibet drive air currents (气流) to Oman. These weather currents create a special environment, which has heavy fogs and green mountains and coasts.Thomas Wagmann, on h

28、oliday from Dubai, noted, “Compared to Dubai, this Dhofar region is just fantastic because you can be outdoors all the time.” He added, “You dont even have to worry about sunburn because theres no sun.”8. What does the underlined word “diversification” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Pressure. B. Difference.

29、C. History. D. Happiness.9. What can people do when watching the performances of different groups?A. Enjoy different cultures.B. Watch some special ships.C. Play strange musical instruments.D. Appreciate music and dances only from Oman.10. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A. The beautiful na

30、tural scenery of Oman.B. The Omans special geographic position.C. The cause of Omans special climate in the monsoon festival.D. The reasons of tourists celebrating the monsoon festival in Oman.11. What did Thomas Wagmann like about the festival?A. Getting sunburned. B. Staying inside all the time.C.

31、 The same weather as Dubai. D. The weather without strong sunshine.参考答案：8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D本文主要介绍了阿曼的季风季，这已经成了当地的一个为期三个月的节日。它吸引了众多游客到那里享受舒适的天气，欣赏美丽的风景，感受不同的文化。8. B猜测词意题。根据第二段In the midst of the clouds, people celebrate Omans cultural diversification of Arab, African, and Asian roots.可知，人们庆祝阿曼阿拉伯、非

32、洲和亚洲文化的多样化。根据几个地区都是不同的，以及下文第四段Actually, different groups used the festival to share their world-wide cultures.也提到了在观看不同团体的表演时，人们能了解到不同的文化。所以可以猜出划线词diversification是B.Difference.（不同）的意思。故选B.9. A细节理解题。根据第四段Actually, different groups used the festival to share their world-wide cultures.可知，在观看不同团体的表演时，人们

33、能了解到不同的文化。故选A.10. C段落大意题。根据第五段所说：达法尔的首都萨拉拉周围的山脉从印度洋季风中捕获了潮湿。气压驱动气流到了阿曼。可知第五段主要介绍了阿曼季风节气候特殊的原因。故选C.11. D细节理解题。根据最后一段He added, “You dont even have to worry about sunburn because theres no sun.可知，Thomas Wagmann喜欢这个节日时的没有强烈太阳的天气。故选D.18. Directions: Complete the following passage by using ONE word that best fits the contextThe Olympi