2023年度九年级Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark导学案SectionB3

1、Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the darkSection B3 (3a-3b)【学习目标】1. 学习并掌握生词general，introduction。2. 复习used to的用法；能够表达自己现在和过去在外表、性格、爱好等方面的变化。3. 能写简短文章、正确利用时态来描述自己或他人的变化。4. 综合使用used to结构、一般过去时和一般现在时谈论自己在外貌、性格和爱好方面的变化。5. 明白事物是在不断发展、变化的道理，培养学生积极向上的心态。珍惜父母及亲人的爱，努力学习回报社会。【重点和难点】【学习重点】used to结构的运用。【学习难点】综合使用us

2、ed to结构、一般过去时和一般现在时谈论自己在外貌、性格和爱好方面的变化。【课前预习】理解以下生词general: 1. adj. 大体的；综合的， 2. n. 将军； 3. generally speaking 总的来说introduction：n. make an introduction 二. 选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。Asia, silence, help, exact, self-introduction, proud, European, AfricaAsia, silence, help, exact, self-introduction, proud, Europea

3、n, Africa1. We can find pine-trees (松树) in most _ countries.2. It might be very _ if you get advice from a close friend.3. China is the host (主办国) of the Eleventh _ Games.4. She told me the whole story _ as it happened.5. Nile is an _ river. It flows into the MediterraneanSea（地中海）.6. The house was v

4、ery _ because everyone was asleep.7. Thanks for your invitation. Allow me to make a _ now.8. He was the _ of the village after winning the championship.【合作探究】探究一、单元写作目标本单元的话题主要是介绍人物各方面的变化，包括外貌、性格、心理、学习、人际交往等方面，要求能正确使用used to结构描述一个人过去的外貌、性格、爱好等；能正确使用still，notanymore，no longer，always，really，quite，so，n

5、ever，seldom等词汇来表达变化的程度。单元写作素材(一) 单元话题短语积累1留着直发/卷发 have straight/curly hair2克服羞怯 deal with shyness3养成健康的生活习惯 form a healthy living habit4不再 notanymore/no longer5通过考试 pass the exam6公开地；在别人面前 in public7决定做某事 make the decision to do sth.8为骄傲；为感到自豪 take pride in/be proud of(二) 单元话题句子积累9以前我不敢当众发言。I used t

6、o be afraid of giving a speech in public.10. 比利变化真大！Billy has changed a lot!11他学习很努力，在学校表现良好。He works very hard and does well in school.12她的英语取得了很大的进步。She has made great progress in English.话题范文剖析上周你们班开展了一次“告别陋习，走向文明”的主题班会，主要谈论了一下身边同学的变化。你的同学王明过去表现不佳，他经常和同学打架、吃垃圾食品，在课堂上吃东西或睡觉等；而现在他与同学相处融洽且各学科成绩都很好。请

7、写一篇英语短文，描述王明身上发生的变化。要求：1文章必须包括上述的内容要点，可适当发挥，使短文意思连贯；2词数：80左右。审题指导1本文要求描述今昔对比，因此时态用一般现在时和一般过去时。2在谋篇布局上，先描述过去的情况，再描述现在的情况，最后得出结论。3在描写过去的情况时，注意使用 used to do结构。思路点拨1. 描述过去的表现In the past, he always.He used to.And he often.He could never.2. 描述现在.的表现But now, he has changed a lot.He can.He takes.He forms a.

8、 He always.And he does well in.3. 我的看法We are glad that.We are all proud of him.范文欣赏Wang Ming is my classmate. He has made great progress this term. In the past，he always fought with others. He used to spend much time playing computer games. And he often ate junk food. In class，he either ate or slept

9、. He could never pass any exams.But now，he has changed a lot. He can get on well with the other students. He takes an active part in all kinds of activities. He forms a healthy living habit. He always listens to the teacher carefully in class and finishes his homework on time. And he does well in al

10、l subjects.We are glad that Wang Ming has made great progress. We are all proud of him.单元写作练笔假如Denise是你们班新来的外教，她想了解你们班同学的英语写作水平，为此，她用中文简单介绍了自己五年前和现在的一些情况，并要求你们写一篇介绍她的英语短文。请你根据以下表格内容提示，完成这篇短文。五年前现在体貌特征胖，长卷发瘦，短直发性格安静，不爱说话活跃，幽默爱好听音乐旅游生活方式经常吃快餐在家自己做饭要求：1根据表格内容进行写作，可适当发挥；2灵活运用本单元所学短语used to。Denise is our

11、 new foreign teacher. She has changed a lot in the past five years.Five years ago，she was heavy and had long curly hair. But now she is thin and has short straight hair. As for her personality，she used to be quiet and didnt like talking. However，she is active and humorous now. She often makes us lau

12、gh in class. Denise used to listen to music，but now she spends much of her free time traveling all over the world. She says its exciting. In the past，she often ate fast food. Now，she loves to cook at home on her own. She thinks its interesting.探究二、知识链接1. General introduction about the changes in you

13、r life.1) general为形容词，意为“_”。另外还可作名词，意为“_”。常用短语in general，总的说来；一般说来。【拓展】general的副词形式为generally，通常地；一般地；普遍地。The new plan was generally welcomed. 这个新计划受到普遍欢迎。2) introduction为名词，意为“介绍”，其动词形式为_。self-introduction意为“自我介绍”。 作动词，意为“_”. fail in sth. 在某方面失败。反义词：succeed v. 成功 pass v.及格；考试通过 . He failed (in) the

14、 exam. 他考试不及格。fail to do sth.未能做到某事。. She failed to get into art college. 她没能考上美院。根据句意，选择正确选项完成句子。 (1) Their car failed _ the high mountain. A. to climb B. climbing(2) I dont know why she failed _ the driving test. A. on B. in3. pride和proud的相同点：pride和proud都有“骄傲，自豪”的意思。不同点：pride为名词，常用搭配为take pride in

15、。proud为形容词，常用搭配为be proud of。根据句意选用恰当的选项填空。1) Im _ (pride / proud) to be your friend.2) He wore his medals with _ (pride / proud). 3) Im proud _ (of / on) my hometown.4) He loved his daughter and took pride _ (of / in) her.【课时小结】重点单词1. general adj. 普遍的；常规的；总的 n. 将军2. introduction n. 介绍重点词组1. a genera

16、l self-introduction一个简要的自我介绍2. in the last few years 在最近几年3. the most important change最重要的改变4. remain silent保持沉默5. have a great influence on sb.对某人有很大的影响重点句式1. My life has changed a lot in the last few years.我的生活在近几年改变了许多。2. He used to be a very quiet teenager.他曾经是个十分安静的青少年。3. If you are always abse

17、nt from class, you will fail the examinations.如果你总是逃课，你考试会不及格的。4. The teacher took pride in helping his students win the English competition.老师以帮助学生们赢得了英语竞赛而自豪。5. Tina played very well in the basketball game and her parents are proud of her.Tina在篮球比赛中打得很好，她的父母为她感到骄傲。【达标检测】一. 单项选择。1. The woman is _ a

18、nd she has a _ daughter.A. forty years old; fifteen years old B. forty-year- old; fifteen-year-oldC. forty-year- old; fifteen years old D. forty years old; fifteen-year-old2. This photo often makes me _ of my teachers in primary school.A. think B. thinks C. to think D. thinking3. If you dont know th

19、e meaning of the word _, youd better look it up in the dictionary.A. mostly B exactly C. nearly D. hardly4. I advise you _ an umbrella with you. Its cloudy and it is going to rain.A. to take B. taking C. take D. taken5. She used to _ a bus to school, but now she is used to _ to school.A. taking; wal

20、k B. take; walk C. taking; walking D. take; walking二. 词性转换。1. There is an _ (introduce) about England in the book.2. He was sometimes _ (absence) from classes last term.3. I made a _ (decide) to go abroad with my parents.4. Her _ (shy) made her be afraid to speak in public.5. Its very _ (help) to di

21、scuss your problems with your parents.三. 动词应用。1. I used to _ (play) computer games, but I hate them now.2. He didnt use to work hard at math, so he often _ (fail) the math exams.3. The little boy was afraid of _ (be) alone at home.4. They tried _ (get) good grades in the final exam.5. Our teacher ad

22、vises us _ (read) a lot of books to improve our study.6. Many times I thought about _ (give) up my math.7. I dare _ (talk) with foreigners. What about you, Li Lei?8. My life _ (change) a lot in the last few years.9. The guard made the woman _ (wait) outside.10. His parents made a decision _ (help) him win the competition.四. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。1. My father is _ (有幽默感的) , and he often tells jokes to me.2. Tom didnt use to play soccer, but he played Ping Pong_ (有时).3. The little boy didnt know how to _ (处理) the problem.4. My son like