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1、Module 8 Unit 22Environmental Protection第1页重点单词1means n方式,方法,路径【精讲拓展】an effective means of communication有效通讯伎俩mean v打算,意欲,意思是,意味着mean doing意味着做mean to do打算做某事beyond the means of most people大多数人无法支付(超出 大多数人财力)第2页by any means(口)用一切可能方法或伎俩by all means能够,当然行,没问题by means of依靠方法,借助伎俩by no means/not by any

2、 meansnot at all 一点也不,绝不警示误区:(1)当means作主语,前面有every,each,one等修饰语时,谓语动词用单数;前面有several,some,many,few等修饰语时,谓语动词用复数。(2)表示用“某一方法时”,可表示为:by this means,in this way,with this method等。第3页【经典例句】The load was lifted by means of a crane.重物是用起重机吊起来。 朗文当代She is by no means an inexperienced teacher.她绝不是个毫无经验教师。 朗文当代

3、“Do you mind if I have a look?”“ By all means.”“我看一眼行吗?”“当然能够。” 朗文当代We must fix this problem by any means.我们不论怎样要处理这个问题。 美国传统第4页【词语辨析】means/manner/way/method(1)means“方法,伎俩”普通指采取整套方法或使用一些工具,材料等,常与end连用。Do you think that the end justifies the means?你认为结果证实了这个方法是正确吗?(2)manner“方式”可指使用某一方法过程中所表现好或坏方法。Its

4、 not the method itself,but the manner you make use of the method that is responsible for the failure.不是方法本身,而是你使用这方法方式,造成了这次失败。可指某人含有经典特色行为方式。He lived and entertained in the French manner.他生活与娱乐方式都是法国式。第5页(3)way“方式,方法” 比较正式用词,指某人对待问题含有经典特色方式。 He likes taking his own way.他喜欢采取自己方式行事。 也能够指整个生活方式或格调。 A

5、merican way of life美国生活方式 表示“方法”时,比method通用多,能够指一个单项技术方 法,也可指一套复杂操作方法。 To scare a bird is not the way to catch it.恐吓鸟不是捕鸟方法。 Is this the way you do it?这是你做这件事方法吗?第6页(4)method“方法”表示一组相当精心安排技术、技巧所组成方法,强调 以效率与准确为其目标。I do like to see more scientific methods used.我愿看到有一些更科学方法得到使用。I have a new method of w

6、orking out the problem.我有一个处理这个问题新方法。(5)使用不一样介词in this mannerby this meansin this waywith this method第7页即学即用They hand down the custom from generation to generation to keep their _ of life alive. Away Bmethod Cmeans Dform 解析:本题考查近义词辨析。way of life为固定词组, 表示生活方式意思。method侧重于方法,方法;means 侧重于伎俩,路径;form意为类型。

7、均不符合题意。 答案:A第8页Could I use your dictionary? Yes,_. Ayou could Bby all means Cyouve got it DIm using it myself 解析:by all means 用于交际用语中表示非常必定应 答,意思是:当然能够,没问题。 答案:B第9页2.insignificant adj.无关紧要,价值不大,无意义【精讲拓展】an insignificant difference 微不足道差异feel insignificant and stupid 感到卑微和愚蠢have great significance fo

8、r.对有重大意义be of great/little significance 主要,无关紧要be of significancebe significant 有重大意义警示误区:be of significance与be ofvalue/importance/use/help(bevaluable/important/useful/helpful)是类似。第10页【经典例句】Looking at the Earth from space makes you realize how small and insignificant we all are.从太空看地球,会使你发觉我们都是那么渺小。

9、 朗文当代The difference between the two results was insignificant.两个结果之间差异无足轻重。 剑桥高阶So far,research has not produced anything of very great significance.迄今为止,研究还未产生任何含有重大意义结果。 朗文当代第11页即学即用完成句子这种新药对治疗这种疾病有重大意义。The new drug has great the treatment of the disease.Significance for 3beyond prep.超出,出乎,为所不能及 【

10、精讲拓展】 be beyond sb.使人无法想象(或了解,做) It is beyond me why/what.我无法了解 beyond repair (坏)无法修理第12页beyond all recognition变得认不出来了beyond praise 令人赞叹不已beyond ones imagination 超乎想象警示误区:beyond既能够作介词,也能够作副词,作介词意为“在那边”,作副词意为“在远处,向远方”。【经典例句】Im afraid physics is completely beyond me.恐怕我根本就学不会物理学。 剑桥高阶The town center h

11、ad changed beyond all recognition.镇中心已经变得完全认不出来了。 剑桥高阶He survived the accident,but his car was damaged beyond repair(damaged so badly it could not be repaired.)在车祸中他幸存了下来,但他车却彻底报废了。 剑桥高阶第13页即学即用My father decided to buy me a bicycle because my old one was _. Abeyond repairs Bbeyond the repair Cout of

12、 order Dout of the order 解析: beyond repair 无法修理,故排除A,B两项。out of order 出了故障。 答案:C4claim vt.要求(应得权利),声称,主张,vi.要求,声称;n.要 求,主张,断言 【精讲拓展】 claim for sth.要求,索取,宣称 claim sth.back 索回某物 claim to do/thatclause 声称第14页lay claim to 对提出全部权/拥有权claim to fame 知名,一举成名put in a claim 申请,提出要求claim后跟不定式时,有时态改变,即可跟不定式完成式,表

13、示发生在claim之前。【经典例句】Doctors claimed to have discovered a cure for the disease.医生声称已经找到了治疗该疾病方法。 朗文当代The company claims(that) it is not responsible for the pollution in the river.企业声称对该河流污染没有责任。 剑桥高阶第15页This little towns only claim to fame is that the president was born here.这个小镇之所以知名,唯一原因是总统出生在此。剑桥高阶I

14、f the shop wont give me a replacement TV,Ill claim my money back.假如商店不给我换台电视,我就要求退钱。 剑桥高阶即学即用You may be my sister,but that doesnt mean you have any _ on me. Aclaims BIntervals CJustice Dextension 解析:考查claim使用方法。句意为:尽管你和我可能是姐妹, 但这并不意味着你有权利向我要求什么,claim有权利要求; interval(时间上)间隔;justice公正;extension延伸,扩展。 答

15、案:A第16页5rise vi.上升,升起,站起,增加,上涨;n.上升,加薪 【精讲拓展】 rise by 10% 上涨了百分之十 ask for a pay rise 要求加薪 rise to ones feet站起身来 be accustomed to rising early 习惯早起 sb.s spirits rise 某人情绪高涨 rise up 反抗,造反 rise in price 涨价第17页警示误区:rise 和raise 是最易混同两个单词,rise 是不及物动词,而raise是及物动词。【经典例句】The audience rose to their feet.观众站了起

16、来。 美国传统The divorce rate has risen steadily since the 1950s.自20世纪50年代以来,离婚率不停上升。 朗文当代The river rose after the heavy rain.大雨过后河水上涨了。 美国传统第18页【词语辨析】 raise/lift/rise/arise(1)raise 和lift是及物动词,表示用外力把某物举起时能够换 用,但假如表示抽象意义(比如提升政治觉悟,生活水平, 地位,声誉,声音等)要用raise,假如表示用体力或机械力把 某一重物从地面举到一定高度则用lift。 He stood there with

17、 his arms lifted above his head. 他站在那里,胳膊举过了头顶。 Its necessary to raise the living standards of the people. 提升人民生活水平是必要。 第19页(2)rise 是不及物动词,意思是“上升,升起”。多表示“起身, 起立,起床,上涨,升到地平线上”等。普通说明主语本身移向 较高位置。 My hopes are rising.我希望越来越大。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起,在西方落下。(3)arise是不及物动词,意

18、思是“发生,出现,展现”。 Use the money when needs arise.需要时能够使用这些钱。 These are the problems arising out of the lack of communication. 这是因缺乏交流而出现问题。第20页即学即用The number of students in this school _ by 5%every year. Arise Braise Crises Draises 解析:此题考查rise和raise区分,rise是不及物动词,其后 不跟宾语,raise为及物动词,其后直接加宾语。句意为:这个 学校学生数量每

19、年增加5%。 答案:C第21页6given prep.&n.假如考虑到;adj.特定,预定;沉溺 于;有习惯 【精讲拓展】 at any given time/point 在任何特定时间/地点 be given to (doing) sth.经常做,习惯于 take sth.as given 想当然 given that (given 看作连词)即使(有事实) 警示误区:given作形容词,表示“特定,预定”时,一 般只用于名词前。第22页【经典例句】At a given time well all start shouting and cheering.在预定时间,我们大家都要开始高声欢呼。

20、 朗文当代She is given to making wild accusations.她往往作出荒谬指控。 朗文当代Given the condition of the car,its a wonder it runs at all.鉴于这辆车情况,它竟然还能开真是个奇迹。 美国传统(4)Given that there was so little time,I think theyve done a good job.考虑到没有多少时间,我认为他们做不错了。 朗文当代第23页即学即用_ time,hell make much progress in his English. AHavin

21、g given BTo give CGiving DGiven 解析:此题考查given使用方法,此处given为介词,意为:假如 有,假定有。句意为:假如有时间,他英语将会有更大进 步。 答案:D第24页7disturbing adj.令人烦忧,令人不安;使人震惊 【精讲拓展】 disturb v打搅,扰乱 disturb sb./sth.使某人感到不安/弄乱东西 disturb the peace 扰乱治安 emotionally disturbed children 精神异常儿童 a disturbance in the usual pattern of events 对日常事情发展情况

22、干扰 Do not disturb.请勿打搅。(挂在门上牌子)第25页【经典例句】The Home Secretary described the latest crime figures as “disturbing”内政部长声称最近犯罪数字“令人担忧”。 剑桥高阶Sorry to disturb you,but I have an urgent message from your husband.对不起,这儿有你丈夫一份急电。 朗文当代What disturbs me most is his total lack of remorse.最令我感到不安是他完全不感到后悔。 朗文当代第26页【

23、词语辨析】 disturb/interrupt (1)disturb 指“打搅,打搅”,侧重于对某人动作或行为干 扰或干预,给他人带来较长时间耽搁或不能专注于某事。 (2)interrupt 指“中止,打断,打搅”,主要指对某人谈话或 某一活动打搅,使对方活动停下来或不能继续谈话。第27页即学即用However,at times the balance of nature is _,resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects. (安徽合肥模拟) Atroubled Bdisturbed CConfused Dpuzzled 解析:本

24、题考查是disturb使用方法。句意为:然而,自然平衡 不时被扰乱,可能会产生许多无法预料结果。 答案:B第28页8inconvenience n不便,打搅,麻烦 【精讲拓展】 cause inconvenience 引发麻烦 an inconvenient time/place 不方便时间/地点 for the sake of convenience 为了方便起见 at ones convenience 在方便时候,在适宜时候 It is convenient(for sb.) to do 某人做某事方便 警示误区:convenient和inconvenient主语不能够是 人,常以事物作主

25、语。第29页【经典例句】 Compared to the trouble weve had in the past,this is only a minor inconvenience. 与我们过去碰到困难相比,这不过是个小麻烦。朗文当代 Its a bit inconvenient for me to get to the center of town.Can we meet somewhere else? 我去市中心有点不方便,我们能否换个地方见面? 朗文当代 We apologize for any inconvenience caused by the late arrival of

26、the train. 我们对火车晚点所造成一切不便表示歉意。 剑桥高阶第30页即学即用Our new house is very _ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.In fact,this is the reason why I decided to buy it a year ago. Areasonable Bavailable CConvenient Dcomfortable 解析:本题考查convenient使用方法。reasonable合理; available和物连用,意为:可用,可取得,和人连用为“有 空”;c

27、omfortable舒适。从后面as I can get to the office in five minutes可知道是说距离很近,上班方便;convenient 方便。 答案:C第31页9existence n存在,实有;生活,生活方式 【精讲拓展】 exist vi.存在,实有,生存 exist in 在于 exist on live on 靠生存 existing adj.(置于名词前)现存,现行 come into existence出现,产生 in existence存在,现存 bring o existence 使某物出现,产生 警示误区:形容词existing只能置于名词前,

28、不作表语。第32页【经典例句】 There are three different versions of his health record currently in existence.当前他有3份不一样健康统计。 朗文当代Modern cosmology believes the universe to have come into existence about fifteen billion years ago.当代宇宙论认为,宇宙大约在150亿年前就已经形成了。剑桥高阶The custom of arranged marriages still exists in many cou

29、ntries.许多国家依然存在着包办婚姻习俗。 朗文当代The hostages existed on bread and water for over 5 months.人质靠面包和水生存了5个多月。 朗文当代第33页即学即用Jack doesnt believe in the _ of God. Alife Bexist Cexistence Dexhibition 解析:本题考查existence 使用方法,此处缺名词“存在”, 故选C。句意为:杰克不相信上帝存在。 答案:C第34页10considerate adj.考虑周到 【精讲拓展】 be considerate towards

30、对关心体谅 It is considerate of sb.to do 某人做某事真是体贴人 a considerable amount of time 相当多时间 considering prep.&conj.考虑到,就而言 in consideration of.考虑到,作为对回报 take o consideration 把某事考虑在内 under consideration 在考虑中 out of consideration for.出于对考虑 第35页警示误区:consider vt.考虑,后接名词、代词、动名词、疑问词to do sth.认为,consider sb./sth.as

31、名词/形容词consider that从句【经典例句】 Its considerably colder today.今天冷多了。 朗文当代 Im considering applying for that job.我在考虑申请那份 工作。 朗文当代 I consider this the most beautiful park in town.我认为 这是城里最美公园。 美国传统 Shes under a lot of stress,and you have to take that into consideration. 她压力尤其大,你得考虑到这一点。 美国传统第36页即学即用Taiwan

32、born filmmaker Ang Lee won the best director Oscar at the 78th Academy Awards,_ the highest honor in American movie fields. Ato consider Bconsidering Cconsider Dconsidered 解析:本题考查consider及其过去分词使用方法。前面主句是完整 。consider与the 78th Academy Awards为被动关系,故选D。 答案:D第37页重点知语1refer to 提到,谈到,包括;参考,查阅;认为 【精讲拓展】 ref

33、er oneself to 求援于,依赖 refer to sb./sth.as.称某人/某物为 refer to sb.for information 向某人探询消息 in/with reference 关于 without reference to 不论,和无关第38页【经典例句】In her autobiography she occasionally refers to her unhappy schooldays.在其自传中,她偶然提及了她不幸学生时代。 剑桥高阶Complete the exercises without referring to a dictionary.请在不查

34、阅词典情况下完成练习。 朗文当代I am writing with/in reference to(in connection with) your letter of 15 March.现就3月15日贵函致复。 剑桥高阶第39页【词语辨析】 refer to/look up 二者都有“查阅”意思。 (1)refer to 后主要接工具书或资料,如词典,笔记,参考书等。 (2)look up主要指经过工具书查找详细内容,即 look up sth.in。 If you want to look up his number,you can refer to the telephone book.

35、 假如你要查他号码,你能够查阅这本电话簿。第40页即学即用The problem just _ to be discussed at the next morning. Areferred to Breferred to be Creferring to is Dreferred to is 解析:本题考查refer to 使用方法,refer to谈到,此处是过 去分词短语作problem定语,系动词is主语是problem。 答案:D第41页2lead to引发,造成,通往,通到 【精讲拓展】 (1)lead to/result in/cause 造成,引发 (2)lead sb.to d

36、o sth.使某人干某事 (3)lead sb.to n率领某人通往/到 (4)lead sb.in doing sth.率领某人做某事 (5)动词介词to 组成惯用短语有: belong to属于 be used to 习惯于 compare.to.把比作 contribute to 为做贡献第42页devote.to 献身于,致力于get down to 开始认真做look forward to 期盼object to 反对pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 参观,造访refer to 提到,包括stick to 坚持turn to 转向,求援于,翻到警示误

37、区:(5)中词组to 是介词,其后跟动词时,要用动词ing形式。第43页【经典例句】The bank has offered a reward for any information leading to the arrest of the men.银行悬赏情报,方便将这些人绳之以法。 朗文当代An official led me along the corridor to a large office.一位官员领我沿着走廊走到一间大办公室。 朗文当代The brochure led me to believe that the price included home delivery.这本小

38、册子使我相信价格中包含送货费。 剑桥高阶All roads lead to Rome.条条大道通罗马。第44页即学即用The discovery of new evidence led to _. Athe thief having caught Bcatch the thief Cthe thief being caught Dthe thief to be caught 解析:本题考查lead to使用方法。lead to 造成,to为介词,排除 B项,the thief(贼)与catch(逮)之间是被动关系,排除A项,根 据题意贼已被抓,排除D项,故答案为C。 答案:C第45页重点句型1

39、Without these naturally occurring gases,the suns rays would bounce back into space leaving the Earth cold and impossible to live on.假如没有这 些自然产生气体,太阳能量将会被反射回太空去, 地球将处于严寒之中,而不适合生命存在。第46页【精讲拓展】(1)句中would bounce back 用虚拟语气,是对现在情况普通 假设,而假设条件由句首without引出。 Without the sun,there would be no life on earth. 没

40、有太阳,地球上就不会有生命。 Darling,without you,I could not live on. 亲爱,没有你,我就活不下去了。(2)句中leaving.是v.ing短语作结果状语。当v.ing短语作结果状 语时,常位于句尾。 Men have gone to the city for jobs,leaving women and children in the village. 男人们进城找工作去了,村里剩下妇女和儿童。第47页(3)句中leaving.所用结构是leave sth.形容词,表示“将某人 或某物置于某种状态”。 Tom,leave the window open

41、.I want some fresh air in. 汤姆,让窗子开着。我想让新鲜空气进来。 Dont leave her alone.She might do something stupid. 别让她一个人呆着。她可能会干蠢事。 leave宾语宾语补足语(形容词,副词,现在分词,过去 分词)常见形式有:第48页(1)I wish youd stop leaving the door open. 我希望你别老开着门。(2)Leave the television on,will you? 开着电视,好吗? (3)Carlas narrow escape left her shaking wi

42、th terror. 卡拉死里逃生,吓得满身发抖。(4)The trial left a lot of questions unanswered. 试验留下了许多没有得到解答问题。第49页即学即用He went to bed without turning off the gas,_ a disaster. Ato lead to Bled to Cleading to Dto be leading to 解析:考查v.ing短语作结果状语。句意:他睡觉没关煤 气,结果造成了一场灾难。 答案:C第50页翻译句子没有电生活会是怎样呢? _当你睡觉时,你最好让窗子关着。 Youd better _

43、 the windows _ when you are asleep.What would the life be like without electricity?leaveclosed第51页2An even greater number of people live at risk,to some degree,from earthquakes which have claimed more than 1.6 million lives in the last hundreds years.从某种程度上来说,有 更多人处于地震危险之中,在过去几百年间地震已经夺 去了160多万人生命。 【

44、精讲拓展】 句中 to some degree 从某种程度上说,为插入语。普通对一句话 作一些附加说明。常见插入语有形容词(词组),副词,不定 式,现在分词短语,介词短语,从句以及固定短语等。第52页【归纳拓展】(1)常见介词短语作插入语有:in fact;in addition;in a word;on the other hand;in other words;in ones opinion;in that case;by the way;of course;as a result;to ones surprise;for example;on the contrary(相反);in a

45、way(在某点上,在某种程度上);for one thing;for another(thing) 等。第53页(2)常见形容词(词组),副词作插入语有:sure enough(果然);strange;worse still(更糟糕是);most important(更主要是);honestly;obviously;however;otherwise;luckily;unfortunately;besides;first;second;especially;surprisingly等。(3)常见不定式作插入语有:to tell the truth;to be short(简单地);to beg

46、in with(首先);to be sure(自然,当然,果然);to be honest/frank;to make things worse;to make a long story short;to speak of(值得一提是)等。这些插入语表示说话人态度,在句子中作独立成份。第54页(4)常见现在分词短语作插入语有:generally speaking;frankly speaking;judging from/by;talking of(谈到);considering(考虑到);putting it mildly(说客气一点)等;这些分词用来修饰全句。警示误区:插入语位置,可放在句

47、首,句中,句末,普通用逗号或分号隔开。第55页【经典例句】The hotel itself can accommodate 80 guests and,in addition,there are several selfcatering apartments.旅馆本身能容纳80位客人,除此之外,还有几个可供自己做饭套房。Sure enough,Mike managed to get through.迈克果然完成了任务。Well,to tell you the truth,Ive never really liked her.唉,实话对你说吧,我从来就没有真正喜欢过她。Talking of Ve

48、nice,have you seen the masks I bought there last year?谈到威尼斯,你见过我去年在那儿买那些面具吗?第56页即学即用Do you think I should get a good guidebook? Yes,of course._,a good camera and comfortable shoes are important to you as well. ATo some degree BIn other words CBy the way DAll in all 解析:本题考查插入语使用方法,to some degree “从某种

49、意义 上说”。句意为:你认为我应该有一本好导游书吗? 当然。从某种意义上说,一部好相机和舒适鞋对你也很主要。 答案:A第57页Youd better stay in the house.It is dark outside;_, its raining heavily. Ain a word Bin addition Cfor example Din other words 解析:句意:你最好呆在屋里。外面很黑,而且雨下得正大。 in a word 总而言之;in addition 而且,还有;for example例 如;in other words换句话说。 答案:B第58页_ his g

50、irlfriends safety,he went to the forest with her. ATo be sure BConsidering CTalking of DAs a result 解析:句意:考虑到他女朋友安全,他和她一起去了森 林。to be sure当然;considering考虑到;talking of谈到;as a result结果。 答案:B第59页3One of them is in Colorado in the USA where the Arkansas River will be covered by 10 kilometers of luminous,

51、 translucent fabric.其中之一是在美国科罗拉多州,阿肯色河 将被10公里长发光半透明布覆盖着。【精讲拓展】 句中where引导定语从句,修饰先行词Colorado,关系副词 where在从句中作地点状语,相当于in which。 This is the hospital where you were born. 这就是你出生那家医院。(where 在从句中作地点状语,相 当于in which。)第60页【归纳拓展】(1)假如先行词作地点状语,用关系副词where。 He paid a visit to the hospital where he was treated las

52、t year. 他访问了去年他在那里接收治疗那家医院。(where 在从句中 作地点状语)(2) 假如先行词作主语,则不能够用where,而要用关系代词 which/that。 He paid a visit to the hospital which/that saved hundreds of SARA.(which/that 在从句中作主语)(3)假如先行词作宾语,要用关系代词which/that,或省略。 He paid a visit to the hospital (which/that) foreigners built years ago.他访问了那家医院,该医院是多年前由外国

53、人所建。 (which/that在从句中作built 宾语,可省略)第61页即学即用选择正确关系词填空:which/thatwhereThis is the factory _ I worked ten years ago. 解析:因为关系词where在从句中作地点状语。 答案:where21 This is the factory _ the teacher took the students to visit yesterday. 解析:因为关系词which/that在从句中作visit宾语,而且可省略。 答案:which/that第62页4Burning coal and oil pro

54、duces gases like carbon dioxide, which are the major cause of global warming.燃烧煤和石 油产生象二氧化碳一样气体,这是全球变暖主要原因。 【精讲拓展】 句中which引导是非限制性定语从句,which作关系代词,修 饰前面主句。非限制性定语从句通惯用逗号与主句隔开,先 行词能够是词,也能够是句子。第63页(1)当先行词表事物时,关系代词只可用which,不可用that。 Jupiter,which has sixteen satellites,is the largest planet in the solar sy

55、stem. 拥有16颗卫星木星是太阳系中最大行星。(单词Jupiter作先行词) The boy failed again in the exam,which made his father very angry. 那个男孩考试又不及格,这使他父亲非常生气。(主句The boy failed again in the exam作先行词)(2)当先行词表人时,非限制性定语从句关系代词用who,不可用that。 Einstein is a great scientist,who created the Theory of Relativity. 爱因斯坦是一位伟大科学家,他提出了相对论。第64页即

56、学即用 JK.Rowling wrote Harry Potter,_ is very popular with teenagers. Awho BWhich Cwhat Dthat 解析:本题考查非限制性定语从句关系代词使用方法。从该题结构来看,逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句,对Harry Potter作深入说明,要求选关系代词。首先排除C、D项,因为what 不引导定语从句,that不引导非限制性定语从句;此处Harry Potter指作品,而非指人,排除A项。 答案:B第65页23 Peter drove too fast,_ was dangerous. AWho BThat CWhi

57、ch Dwhy 解析:句意:彼得开车很快,这是很危险。which指代Peter drove too fast。 答案:C24 He changed his mind,_ made me very angry. AWhich Bwhat Cthat Dwhat 解析:句意:他改变了主意,这使我很生气。which指整个主 句He changed his mind。 答案:A第66页25 Her father,_ has a lot of money,wishes her to study abroad. Awhat Bwhich CThat Dwho 解析:句意:她父亲很有钱,希望她出国学习。非限

58、制性 定语从句,her father 是人,所以用who。 答案:D第67页名师原创1I wouldnt like to go out with you,Im so tired. _.You promised to go out for a drive. AReally BNot at all CCome on DNo matter 解析: come on主要用于祈使语气,惯用来阻止一个不适当 行为或用来指责对方刚说过话,意为“算了吧,得了 吧,别再装了”。really用来表示对对方所说话感到惊 讶;B、D两项意思与语境不符,故C正确。 答案:C第68页2He _ his voice so t

59、hat everybody in the room could hear him. ALifted Bheld Crose Draised 解析:此题考查词义辨析lift和hold显然不合题意。因 rise是不及物动词,故不能选,而raise是及物动词, 其后直接加宾语his voice。句意为:他提升声音方便 屋里每个人都能听到他说话。 答案:D第69页3It was foolish of him to _ his notes during that important test,and as a result,he got punished. Astick to Brefer to Cke

60、ep to Dpoint to 解析:句意为:在那次主要考试中他竟参考他笔 记,真是愚蠢,结果,他受到了处罚。refer to参考, 查阅,A,C,D三项分别意为“坚持”,“不偏离,恪守”, “指向”。均不符合题意。 答案:B第70页4Tests have proved that caffeine affects the body by increasing the heart rate and rhythm,which _ affects the circulatory system. Ain return Bin turn Cin order Das a result 解析:in turn

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