人文地理-宗教地创新理课件

1、 第九章 宗教地理Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.第一节 宗教的起源与发展一、宗教的定义及起源1、定义：宗教属于社会意识形态之一，其最大的特点是相信现实世界之外还存在一个超自然、超人间的神秘境界和力量，这个力量主宰着自然和社会。而这种自然的力通过人格化而变成神灵，成为信徒们崇拜的偶像。自然、动植物、图腾、祖先、人格化的神等；按数量有: 一神、多神等。Evaluation only.Created wi

2、th Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.宗教是神秘的，人们对宗教的认识也是多种多样的。恩格斯在反杜林论中有精辟论述：认为一切宗教不过是支配着人们日常生活的外部力量在人们头脑中虚幻的反映。宗教既是意识形态的重要组成部分，也是一种文化现象。不同的宗教有各自文化的表现形式，随宗教的传播，宗教文化也不但扩展更新。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .

3、Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 宗教一词在我国据说来自印度佛教，佛陀所说为教，佛弟子所说为宗，合称宗教。西方来自拉丁文religio（联系），泛指人和神的联系。 2、宗教的起源与原始宗教Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.1、可根据不同的体系进行分类起源和演化阶段；流传范围；神灵数量等。2、民族宗教主要有：犹太教、印度教、道教、神道教、耆那教、锡克教等。二、宗教的分

4、类Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.犹太教特征：Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.印度教特征：又叫婆罗门教，发展分为三个阶段。奉行严格的种姓制度，多神教。教义强调：因果报应、生死轮回、梵我如一。主要教派有三：毗湿

5、奴教、湿婆教、性力教。信仰人数占印度人口的80%，是民族宗教中人数最多的宗教。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.耆那教：是印度的一种宗教。其兴起在于反对婆罗门教种姓制度和神灵崇拜。基本教义是业报轮回、灵魂解脱、非暴力和苦行主义。锡克教：也是印度的宗教。是严格的一神教，认为神只有一个，在神面前人人平等。教祖被称“古鲁”。原主张无暴力、友爱，第五代“古鲁”被杀后转向反抗精神和宗教武装活动。总部设在旁遮普阿姆

6、利则市的金庙内。另:印度国大党高级领导人、前财政部长曼莫汉辛格2004年成为印度历史上首位锡克族人总理。 Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Cre

7、ated with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 20

8、04-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .N

9、ET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.3、世界宗教主

10、要是指宗教所信的神灵被认为是整个世界的 主宰，教义也是着眼于全人类与各个民族的。基督教、佛教、伊斯兰教。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.第二节 世界主要宗教的扩散与分布一、世界三大宗教的基本概况.基督教是世界上信仰人数最多、影响最广的世界性宗教。基督教起源于巴勒斯坦的犹太教，主要教派有：基督教西：以罗马为中心，拉丁语为主天主教（公教） 16世纪宗教改革后，分化出新教教派。东：以君士坦丁堡（拜占庭）为中

11、心，希腊语为主正教（东正教）Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.基督教的分布：遍及世界各地，信奉人数最多。其中：天主教欧洲大部分（主要是意大利、法国、西班牙、葡萄牙、波兰、捷克、斯洛伐克、奥地利、匈牙利、斯洛文尼亚、克罗地亚、立陶宛、比利时、爱尔兰、以及荷兰、瑞士等部分地区）、拉丁美洲、非洲（如扎伊尔、塞内加尔等）、亚洲（菲律宾）。总人数大约10多亿。分布图Evaluation only.Created

12、with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.东正教东欧（俄罗斯、罗马尼亚、保加利亚、希腊、塞尔维亚、马其顿）、亚洲西伯利亚俄罗斯人居住区。总人数约1.6-2亿。分布图Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.分布Evaluation only.Created with Aspo

13、se.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.主要教派逊尼派遵守圣训者，人数最多，分布较广。保守，注重实用性和世俗知识，信奉家庭和社会群体的力量。什叶派同党，人数较少，主要分布在伊朗、伊拉克、也门，巴基斯坦、叙利亚也有一定数量。激进、冲动，强调理想主义和超自然的力量，坚信永无谬误的伊玛目。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-201

14、1 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 传播与分布：起源于阿拉伯半岛。传播分：陆路：1）北非西非、 东非； 2）伊朗 阿富汗 中亚 我国西北 伊朗 南亚海路：马来西亚、印度尼西亚、菲律宾南部、中国东南沿海。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyri

15、ght 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.起源于印度，佛教的创始人为悉达多. 乔达摩，释迦牟尼是教徒对他的尊称，意为：释迦族的圣

16、人。在信徒方面曾盛极一时，但目前已衰落，主要分布于东亚与东南亚。其发展分为四个阶段：.佛教Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.原始佛教时期：公元前64世纪；部派佛教时期：公元前4公元前1世纪；多次分裂大乘佛教时期：公元17世纪；乘原意为“乘载”、“车辆”，大乘自称能运载无量众生从生死轮回之此岸到达涅槃解脱之彼岸。密教时期：公元712世纪， 受印度教影响，密教派别，恒河南岸的超行寺为学术中心。公元13世纪在

17、印度本土流行1800年后基本消失。19c由斯里兰卡重新传入。原因：自身、印度教攻击、伊斯兰教破坏。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.按教义区别在教义理论和实践上大乘佛教法我皆空、普渡众生小乘佛教我空法有、个人解脱按传播路线北传佛教（汉地、藏传）和南传佛教主要教派与分布：路线Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro

18、file .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.身是菩提树，心如明镜台，时时勤拂拭，莫使惹尘埃。 菩提本无树，明镜亦非台；本来无一物 ，何处惹尘埃！ 神秀：慧能：Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.南传佛教：向南通过海路传播，分布于斯里兰卡、缅甸、泰国、柬埔寨、老挝等东南亚国家。小乘教派北传佛教：向北通过陆路传播，分布于中国、日本、朝鲜、蒙古等东亚国家。大乘

19、教派汉地佛教民族化程度很高，传入日本、朝鲜、越南后，又形成自己的特点。藏传佛教（喇嘛教）特色突出：全民信仰，政教合一，强烈的神秘色彩。（公元8世纪印度密教、汉地佛教、原始苯教结合物）路线Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.上Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 200

20、4-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.扩散上的特点所形成的扩散上的特点主要有以下几个方面造成的：原因（教义上、政治上、文化上）方式（迁移移民和传教士；扩展）扩散上的障碍二、扩散与分布上的特点Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright

21、 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.分布区上的特点形式文化区如佛教的文化区，表明佛教影响的范围。功能文化区如天主教的分布区，基本地域组织单位是教区。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.3、导致宗教传播的主要因素及主要传播形式移民当某种宗教信仰者从一地迁向另一地，必然将他们的信仰带到新的地方。传播交流和转教、有组织的传教领土竞争当政治势力和宗教势力合为一体时，往往会以领土扩张的形式，将宗教信

22、仰带到新的领地。宗教在空间的相互影响和平共处；竞争；排斥（宗教战争、宗教迫害）Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.不同宗教和平共处的典范如：中国人复合的宗教信仰，儒、佛、道三教相融合，“三教合一”。宋时已有“以佛修心、以道养身、以儒治世”的说法。 Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .C

23、opyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.耶路撒冷Evaluation only.Created with Aspos

24、e.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.4、世界主要宗教分布区到目前为止，基督教遍及欧洲、美洲、亚洲北部大部分、南非、大洋洲等地，是世界上信奉者最多的宗教。基督教中罗马天主教信奉者又最多。伊斯兰教主要分布在亚洲、非洲、欧洲以及美洲，其中信奉者以西南亚与东南亚最多。佛教主要分布在东亚、东南亚。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-

25、2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.第三节 宗教与自然环境一、宗教的自然观各种宗教在处理人与自然环境间的关系上（自然观）是不同的人对待自然的态度、行动的不同把自然界看作是神的体现;神是超自然的,统治着人,也统治着自然；神是至高的，在人之上，而自然则在人之下。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.二、宗教起源的环境因素自然环境对宗教的起源既不起决定作用，也不是毫无作用的。如：世界三大一神教都起源于中东沙漠

26、地区？南亚雨季、热季、旱季宗教的轮回说？Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.三、圣地、寺庙与环境二者之间有特殊的联系。如：佛教天下名山僧占多、深山藏古寺等，我国龙王庙洪水；八蜡庙、刘猛将军庙干旱、蝗灾；Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspo

27、se Pty Ltd.麦加禁寺Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.克尔白Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.四、宗教节日与环境如犹太教新年和赎罪日秋天；感恩节美国11月第四个星期四，而加拿大第三个星期四。Evalua

28、tion only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.第四节 宗教与其它文化因素的关系一、宗教与饮食习惯二、宗教与禁食三、宗教与旅游四、宗教与政治五、宗教与语言和教育六、宗教与思维Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only

29、.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.第五节 宗教景观宗教一旦形成，会营造出独特的人文景观。而这些人文景观和宗教信仰及宗教氛围具有同一性，成为大地上最具特色、最具魅力、最具影响的文化表征。其中建筑是最具代表意义的

30、宗教文化景观。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.一、基督教堂建筑风格上总体属于西方风格。教堂的建筑风格主要有罗马式、拜占庭式和哥特式三种。天主教和新教、东正教风格不同。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evalu

31、ation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.亚历山大庞培石柱Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profil

32、e .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.多列克式科林斯式爱奥尼克式古希腊建筑的三种石柱Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.雅典帕特农神庙Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty L

33、td.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profil

34、e .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.法国沙特尔大教堂结构Evaluation only.C

35、reated with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright

36、2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for

37、.NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.科隆大教堂Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.

38、巴黎圣母院正面Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.巴黎圣母院后面Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.法国沙特尔大教堂Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NE

39、T 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.牛津大学Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.教堂内部

40、结构Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile

41、 .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with

42、 Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.哈尔滨圣索非亚大教堂Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2

43、004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.埃塞俄比亚的岩石教堂Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.二、伊斯兰清真寺伊斯兰清真寺的重要特征是穹顶，成为统帅整个建筑物的主体。另一

44、特征就是塔，上有小亭子，是阿訇授课、召唤教徒礼拜用的，故称宣礼楼。浑圆的穹顶与尖而高耸的塔形成鲜明的对比，成为建筑艺术上的一大特色。Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evalua

45、tion only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.埃及开罗的清真寺Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.巴林麦那麦清真寺Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client

46、 Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.肯尼亚内罗毕的清真寺Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.埃及爱资哈尔清真寺Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.圣

47、索非亚Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.蓝色清真寺（苏丹艾哈迈德清真寺）Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3

48、.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.喀什艾提尕清真寺Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.喀什艾提尕清真大寺的礼拜Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose

49、 Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client

50、Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.摩洛哥非安塔林学校礼拜殿内壁装饰Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.三、佛教寺庙佛教寺院建筑大致分为依山式和平川式两类，寺院的布局因此分为石窟式和塔庙式两种。 佛寺殿堂的布局大致是以南北为中轴线,自南往北,依次为山门，天王殿，大雄宝殿，法堂，藏经楼，左右两侧为东西配殿。塔世界各国各式各样。建筑和雕塑一体石

51、窟雕塑和绘画Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.缅甸的金顶佛寺Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.缅甸Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 C

52、lient Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile .Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Evaluation only.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profi