人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册-第一单元测评

1、新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册第一单元测评（时间:120分钟 满分:150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Roommates.B.Boss and secretary.C.Husband and wife.What is the man s pro

2、blem?A.He needs a ride.B.Hc wants a new job.C.He doesn t have insurance now.What are the speakers doing?A.Biking in the city.B.Hiking in the mountains.C.Driving in the countryside.How much did the ice cream cost?A.$5.B.$9.C.$10.Where does this conversation take place?A.At a laundry.B.At a restaurant

3、.C.At a shopping mall.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。Gallego went blind when he was nine years ol

4、d from a disease.That did not 41 him from enjoying the World Cup in real time at a restaurant in Bogota.Gallego was one of several people over the weekend for ColombiaT s game against Poland in Group H.Unlike the other customers in the room,Gal lego is 42 and blind.His friend Cesar Daza,_ 43_,did no

5、t want the man to miss out on the fun,so he used his own hand gestures he 44 to communicate to Gallego every kick of the ball.In the 45posted online,Daza is seen facing Gallego with a small soccer boardbetween them.As Daza watches the game,he seizes Gallego s hands and 46 to him what s happening.He

6、uses the soccer board as a way to 47 to Gallego where the ball is on the field.As Daza s hands move 48 back and forth across the board,Gal lego smilcs.Whcn Colombia 49 a goaLboth men jump up out of their chairs and hug as everyone erupts in applause.lt was evident that Gallego understood the 5（） swe

7、eping through the restaurant.Gallego and Daza met three years ago and became friends.When they realised they were both huge soccer fans,Daza learned 51 language and came up with his own hand gestures to help Gallego 52 what was happening on the screen in real time.The video left many viewers 53 /The

8、re are some truly 54 beings out there.Much,much love to both men,“one user said in the 55 .“OMG,lhis makes me cry,“another wrote.41. A. protectB.saveC.stopD.draw42.A.deafB.lameC.weakD.dizzy43.A.evenB.howeverC.besidesD. somehow44.A.choseB.learnedC.borrowedD.created45.A.videoB.articleC.noteC.note.A.wh

9、ispers C.gestures. A. address C.write 48.A.quickly C.secretly 49. A. sets C.achieves50.A.puzzle C.courage Sl.A.teaching C.advertising 52.A.distinguish C. understand53.A.satisfied C.embarrassed 54.A.wonderful C.disablcdC.note.A.whispers C.gestures. A. address C.write 48.A.quickly C.secretly 49. A. se

10、ts C.achievesC.note.A.whispers C.gestures. A. address C.write 48.A.quickly C.secretly 49. A. sets C.achieves50.A.puzzle C.courage Sl.A.teaching C.advertising 52.A.distinguish C. understand53.A.satisfied C.embarrassed 54.A.wonderful C.disablcd0.picture B.reflects D.marks B.communicate 0.promise B.cau

11、tiously D.nervously B. scores D.loses B.anxiety D.excitement B.sign D.body B.believe D.admit B.confused .touchedB. strange D.com monC.documents D.comments第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Edison was one of the greatest 56.(scientist) that greatly shaped modern society.When he w

12、as seven,Edison s family moved from Ohio to Michigan after his father got a job there.Because of 57.(hear) problems,he had difficulty following the lessons and often ran away from school.However,he used the time 58.(read) books and setup a lab in his home.But the smell from 59(he) lab was often so s

13、trong that his mother had to stop him from carrying out any more experiments at home.At the age of twelve,Edison got 60 job on the Grand TrunkRailway.There,he made use of an abandoned (被弃的)car as his lab.During that time,he 61.(successful) developed a device (设备)that could send messages.By 1869,Edis

14、on * s inventions in telegraphy were widely accepted,which made him decide to leave the job and become a full-time inventor.Edison s most well-known inventions included the electric light bulbs,microphones and so on.When asked to explain 62.he could come up with so many inventions,Edison said genius

15、 is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.Edison died 63.October 18,1931. At the time of his death,he was still 64.(do) experiments in his lab in West Orange,New Jersey.He clearly enjoyed his work and 65.(live) life to the fullest.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)昨天上午，你校组织了一场“向榜样学

16、习”的励志宣讲会。宣讲会上，来自各个年级学 习成绩优异的学生们都讲述了自己的学习心得并分享了具体的学习方法。作为一名高 中生,你听完宣讲会后感触颇深。请你根据以下内容写一篇参会感想。写作要点：.简单总结并评价这次宣讲会；.你从宣讲会中学到了什么。注意:1.词数8()左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:宣讲会 an inspirational meeting第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为15()左右。On a bright,warm July afternoon,Mac Hollan,a primary

17、 school teacher was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends.One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repainbut they had encouraged Mac to carry on,and they would catch up with him soon.AsMac pedaled （骑行）along alone,he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home.He hop

18、ed to show them this beautiful place someday.Then Mac heard quick and loud breathing behind him.44Man,lhat, s a big dog!, he thought.But when he looked to the side,he saw instantly that it wasn I a dog at all,but a wolf,quickly catching up with him.Mac s heart began to race.He found out his can of b

19、ear spray.With one hand on the bars,he fired the spray at the wolf.A bright red cloud enveloped the animal,and to Mac s relief,it fell back shaking its head.But a minute later,it was by his side again.Then it attacked the back of Mac s bike,tearing open his tent bag.He fired at the wolf a second tim

20、e,and again,it fell back only to quickly restart the chase （追赶）.Mac was pedaling hard now.He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to slow down.He saw a steep uphill climb before him.He knew that once he hit the hill,he d be easily caught up and the wolf s teeth would be tearing into

21、his flesh.At this moment,Paul and Becky were driving their car on their way to Alaska.They didn t think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road.A bit later,they spotted what they,too,assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike.As they got closer,the

22、y realised that the “dog was a wolf.Mac heard a large vehicle behind him.He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast Just a dozen yards away now.Paragraph 1:The car abruptly stopped in front of him.Paragraph 2:A few minutes later,the other two cyclists arrived.答案：附:听力原文（Text 1）W:Your m

23、eeting is at 2:00 p.m.this afternoon.M:OK,thanks.Well,did anyone call while I was out?W:Only your wife.She wants you to pick up some wine on your way home.(Text 2)W:If you still can t sleep well,you should go to the hospital.I can give you a ride.M:I just started a new job.My insurance doesn t cover

24、 me until next month.(Text 3)W:Where are we?I haven t seen any road signs for miles,and there aren t any houses,either.I think we took a wrong turn back there.M:Yeah,I think you re right.Pull over to the side of the road,and I II take a closer look at the map.(Text 4)M:That was expensive.! only got

25、one dollar change.When I was young,even five dollars would have been a crazy price for an ice cream.W:You gave him ten dollars?Surely,he has made a mistake.Go back and ask.(Text 5)M:Good morning,ma am.Can I help you?W:Yes.I need this dress by Friday.il has a small stain on it,but V m hoping you can

26、get it off. (Text 6)W:Daddy,why is the sky blue?M:Oh,honey.it s a little hard to explain.There are things you don t understand about science yet.W:Oh.I thought it was because the ocean is blue.The sky is always looking at the ocean,so it should be blue,too.M:That s a very good idea,Ruby!That is very

27、 close to the real reason,too.The sky has a lot to do with the ocean.They re related,in a way.Did you ever notice that they re never exactly the same colour?It s just like you and your brother Peter.You look alike because you re related,but you don t look exactly the same.(Text 7)W:Hi,r m Alice.Is t

28、his your first day of college?M：r m Chris.r m actually just visiting the campus.This is my last year of high school,and r m trying to choose a university.I got an offer from this school.My school fees will be paid if I come here.W:You must be really smart,then!Not a lot of people get full scholarshi

29、ps.M：r m OK in school.The reason why I got the offer is that I m a basketball player.W:I might have guessed that.You re very tall!M:You should come to one of my games.Our first one is in two weeks.W:Thanks.r 11 think about it.The last time I went to a game,I got hit in the face with a ball. M:Was it

30、 a basketball game?W:No,it was a baseball game.I had to go to the hospital.(Text 8)W：r m trying to get a book published,but 1 don t know how to begin.Should I call a publisher or try to advertise it myself?M:Maybe you should ask Mr Wyatt.He knows a lot about the book industry.W:Good idea!I always lo

31、ved his English classes.He5 s the reason that I started writing!M：r d like to read your book sometime though.How long is it?I usually just read books that are less than 200 pages.Remember that book Ulysses which we read in Mr Wyatt s class?That is over 700 pages!W:Oh yeah,that took forever to read.M

32、y book is not as thick as that.It, s probably about half that long.I won t have an actually printed book to give you,al least in a few more months.The only things I have are computer files and my handwritten copies.M:Can you just give me a computer file?W:Yes.T 11 do that right away.Please give me y

33、our honest opinion,after you finish reading it.It is the only way I can get better.(Text 9)W:I read an interesting article the other day.It had a lol of data on how people get their ncws.Did you know that in the United States,only 5% of people get their news from the radio?M:That makes sense.I only

34、listen to music on the radio.Do most people get their news from the newspaper or television instead?W:Only 1% more people get it from newspapers,and most people get it from the Internet actually.M:Wow,really?! thought that most people would prefer getting news from the television.What about other co

35、untries?Are they the same?W:Well,the article speaks about a few countries.France,Germany and Italy actually have the highest rates of television news watchers.Of those studied,Japan has the most newspaper readers.M:That is really interesting.! don t think 1 know a single person our age who listens t

36、o radio news either.My grandparents and their generation are the ones who grew up with that.W:It s amazing how our technology has changed many things in day-to-day life.I bet in one hundred years,people will get their news from something we can t even dream of.(Text 10)W:Good morning,students.These

37、are your morning announcements fbr Monday,December lOth.The midterm tests will be held this week from the 12th to the 14th.However,there have been some slight changes to the dates and the places of the exams.Last year,the English exams were on Wednesday,the math exams on Thursday,and the history exa

38、ms were held on Friday.This year the teachers have agreed,after listening to students * suggestions,to switch the dates of the math and history exams.As for the places,please check the message board in the main hall,or ask your teachers fbr a schcdulc.Tomorrow,wc will have a special guest coming to

39、visit us just before our school concert.As you know,one of our previous graduates won a gold medal in the last Olympics.He will be here to sign shirts and take pictures with students after an introduction by our P.E.teacher.Finally,lhe headmaster asks you to remind your parents to get here early for

40、 the concert.Although there will be enough seating in the gym,the parking lot gets full very quickly.That* s all for the announcements.Have a good week,everyone!15 BCCBA610 BABCA11-15 CBABC1620 BACCA21.B 根据第二段第一句可知，两岁到四岁之间的孩子玩拼图，能够更好地发展空间技 能。故选B项。22.C 根据第二段最后一句可知，设计实验时，莱文考虑到了父母的收入以及受教育的程 度。故选C项。23.D

41、 根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，男孩们倾向于玩更复杂一些的拼图。故选D项。 24.B 文章主要介绍了有关玩拼图的研究发现，再结合最后一段内容不难推断出文章的 主旨。故选B项。25.B 第一段中的“When someone we know gets the flu virus,we expect them to be very careful not to pass it on to others.”已经提到了流感病毒的传染,第二段Van-Tam想找到流 感病毒是如何传染的，这对医生和护士很重要，因此得出transmit意为“传染。故选B 项。.D 根据最后一段中的“But Van-Tam bel

42、ieves it is worth because the results will help to decide what type of protection is needed for people working in hospitals with large numbers of flu patients around the world.”可知,Van-Tam相信这项实验的结果将有助于确定在世界 各地有大量流感患者的医院里工作的人们需要何种类型的保护。故选D项。.D 根据第三段中的“Some of the recipients wear face masks,and wash th

43、eir hands every 15 minutes,but some have no protection.”可知,recipients （接受者）分为两类:一些戴口 罩，每 十五分钟洗一次手;一些没有任何保护措施。故选D项。.D 根据短文第三段中的“Why do you think so?A scientist found that different colours have different weights in man s mind.That is to say,every colour has its own weight in our mind”可知,科学家发现不同的颜色在我们

44、的意识里有不同的重量。故应选D项。.B 根据短文第四段中的“Thal is because every colour stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength.lt reaches our brain through sense organs.”可知，每种颜 色都代表一种波 长的光，它能通过感觉器官传播到我们的大脑，因此人们能感觉到颜色。由此选B项。.D 根据短文最后一段中的“For example,you like blue and hate red.And,if a person walks out of a blue roo

45、m and into a red room,his temperature will rise.”可知，身页色会影响人 们的体温。作者举了一个例子，假如你喜欢蓝色，讨厌红色,如果你从一个蓝色的房间走 进一个红色的房间,你的体温就会升高。由此可知D项是正确的。.C这篇短文给我们讲述了一些关于颜色的我们从来都没想过的事实。例如,颜色是 有重量的，人们能感觉到颜色，颜色能影响我们的心情和健康等。由此可见，这篇短文应 该是一个科学报告，短文中多处出现 A scientist found that; The scientist told us Ihat;scientists say that等字眼。故应

46、选C项。.D本文主要介绍3D食物打印机将来很可能解决世界粮食短缺的问题。.C 根据第四段中的“Anjan believes that we could easily get the same protein from insects.”可知,未来人们所摄取的蛋白质可以由3D打印机从昆虫身上获取。.C 根据第五段的陈述可知,目前宇航员急需这种高科技产品来解决他们在太空中长 时间工作时的吃饭问题。.D 根据短文最后一句For more information click here.“可知答案。3640 CGAFB.C 加勒戈在九岁时因病失明，这并没有妨碍他在波哥大的一家餐馆里实时观看世界 杯。st

47、op sb from doing sth阻止（某人）做某事。.A 下文提到，朋友用手语告知他球赛情况,这说明加勒戈不仅眼睛失明，而且耳朵失 聪，应选A项。.B他不仅眼睛失明，而且耳朵失聪,然而他的朋友不想让他错失赏球的乐趣。前后句 为转折关系，故选B项。.D 由第三段中的“came up with his own hand gestures”可知，达扎所使用的手势语是他 自己独创的，应选D项。.A第二段描述了视频中的内容，由最后一段中的video可知答案为A项。.C 达扎看比赛时，他抓住朋友的手，用手势表示发生的事。gesture在此意为“用手势 表示,做手势.B他用足球板作为一种交流方式,向

48、他传递足球在赛场的位置信息。 communicate”传达，传递”。.A此处表示达扎的手在足球板上“快速地”来回移动,A项符合实际情况。.B 哥伦比亚队进球后，两个人都从椅子上跳起来拥抱，全场爆发出热烈的掌声。.D 由“as everyone erupts in applause” 判断,D 项与文意相吻合。.B 由“came up with his own hand gestures”可知,他学习的是一般的手势语，据此他设 想出了他们专用的手势，应选B项。.C 设计自己的手势是为了帮助加勒戈实时“了解”屏幕上的赛况,C项符合文意。.D这段视频使很多观众深受感动。由下面引语中的内容可知，故选D

49、项。.A 该帖子对他们两位表达了赞誉,应选含有褒义色彩的A项。.D 由引语内容可知，该帖子是在网络上发表的评论,D项符合文意。.scientists 57.hearing 58.to read 59.his 6O.a 61.successfully 62.how 63.on 64.doing 65.lived 写作 第一节Yesterday morning,an inspirational meeting was held in our school.Many top students in our school shared their study experience and unique

50、 learning methods,which are beneficial to those who are confused about their studies.First,I have realised that a positive attitude plays an important role in our studies.No matter what problems we may meet,we should always try our best to find solutions with strong determination.Then,! have known m

51、any useful learning methods and will apply them to my study.Lastly,! have become more confident about myself.I strongly believe I can prove my ability through hard work.第二节Paragraph 1:The car abruptly stopped in front of him. Paul and Becky got out of the car immediately to give help.But with the ba

52、re hands,they didn t dare to fight with the wolf.However,they still approached to the wolf bravely.At the same time,the wolf also noticed them and turned its head back,shouting loudly at Paul and Becky.Mac then jumped off the bicycle and was ready to fight against the wolf.That reached deadlock.Para

53、graph 2:A few minutes later,the other two cyclists ar rived.They found the dangerous situation,where three men circled the wolf.Mac s friends also jumped off their bicycles and joined the fight with the wolf.More and more cars stopped.Some drivers took out the sticks from the cars,and some took out

54、the knives,even the guns towards the wolf.Just at that time,the wolf might feel the threats from the people starting to withdraw.Soon,it ran away off the road and disappeared in the distance.What does the man think of the girl s question?A.It isn* t important.B.It s difficult to answer.C.It is easy

55、to understand.What does the man say about the ocean and the sky?A.They are related.They look exactly the same.C.They have nothing to do with each other.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。.Why is the man at the university?A.He s taking classes.He s checking it out.C.He just graduated from there.What do we know about th

56、e man?A.He is good at baseball.B.His grades are very high.C.The college wants him to play on its sports team.What happened when the woman went to a game last time?A.She was hit by a ball.B.A player was sent to hospital.C.Her face got scratched by a fan.听第8段材料晌答第11至13题。.What docs the man suggest the

57、woman do about her book?A.Call a publisher.B.Advertise it herself.C.Ask their teacher for advice.How many pages does the woman s book have?A.About 200.B.About 350.C.About 700.What will the woman give the man to read?A.A digital copy.B.A printed copy.C.A handwritten copy.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。.How do most

58、 people in the United States get their news?A.From TV.B.From the network.C.From the newspaper.Which country has the largest group of newspaper readers?A.France.B.Italy.C.Japan.How does the man sound?A.A little bored.B.Very interested.C.Quite indifferent.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.T

59、ypes of news media.B.Types of news reporters.C.Typcs of news shows.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。.When will the math exams be held this year?A.On Wednesday.B.On Thursday.C.On Friday.Who will give an introduction on Tuesday?A.An athlete.B.A headmaster.C.The P.E.teacher.Why are parents reminded to arrive early to

60、 the concert?A.To find a place to park.B.To get a place to sit.C.To take pictures.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2020全国II高考）Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child,but researchers said puzzles help children with ma