(整理)AP微积分词汇

1、精品文档精品文档AP微积分词汇V、X、Z:Valueoffunctioi函数值Variable：变数Vector：向量Velocity：速度Verticalasymptot：e垂直渐近线Volume：体积X-axis:x轴x-coordinate:x坐标x-intercept:x截距Zerovecto:r函数的零点Zerosofapolynomi多项式的零点T:Tangentfunction正切函数Tangentlin:e切线Tangentplan:e切平面Tangentvecto:r切向量Totaldifferentia:l全微分Trigonometricfunction三角函数Trigon

2、ometricintegral:s三角积分Trigonometricsubstitution:s三角代换法Tripeintegral:s三重积分S:Saddlepoin:t鞍点Scalar:纯量Secantlin:e割线Secondderivativ:e二阶导数SecondDerivative1?$二阶导数试验法Secondpartialderivative!阶偏导数Sector:扇形Sequence:数列Series:级数Set:集合Shellmetho:d剥壳法Sinefunction正弦函数Singularity:奇点Slantasymptot:e斜渐近线Slope:斜率Slope-in

3、terceptequationofa:直0线的斜截式Smoothcurv:e平滑曲线Smoothsurfac：e平滑曲面Solidofrevolutioi旋转体Space：空间Speed：速率Sphericalcoordinate：s球面坐标SqueezeTheorem：夹挤定理Stepfunction：阶梯函数Strictlydecreasin：g严格递减Strictlyincreasin：g严格递增Sum：和Surface：曲面Surfaceintegra：l面积分Surfaceofrevolution旋转曲面Symmetry：对称R:Radiusofconvergence攵敛半径Rang

4、eofa也氢打丽数的值域Rateofchang变化率Rationalfunction有理函数Rationalizingsubstitution有理代换法Rationalnumbe：r有理数Realnumbenr实数Rectangularcoordinatens直角坐标Rectangularcoordinatesystem直角坐标系Relativemaximumandminimum对极大值与极小值Revenue由1戊m：收入函数Revolution,solid:旋转体Revolution,surface:旋转曲面RiemannSum黎曼和Riemanniangeometr:y黎曼几何Right-

5、handderivativ:e右导数Right-handlimi:t右极限Root:根P、Q:Parabola:抛物线Paraboliccylinde:r抛物柱面Paraboloid:抛物面Parallelepiped:平行六面体Parallelline:s并行线Parameter:参数Partialderivativ:e偏导数Partialdifferentialequatio偏微分方程Partialfraction：s部分分式Partialintegration部分积分Partiton：分割Period：周期Periodicfunction周期函数Perpendicularline：s垂直

6、线Piecewisedefinedfunctioi分段定义函数Plane:平面Pointof山口0戊9反曲点Polaraxins极轴Polarcoordinatne极坐标Polarequation极方程式Pole:极点Polynomial:多项式Positiveanglne正角Point-slopeform点斜式Powerfunctio:n幂函数Product:积Quadrant:象限QuotientLawof斓那艮的商定律QuotientRul:e商定律M、N、O:Maximumandminimumvalues大与极小值MeanValueTheorem?值定理Multipleintegral

7、:s重积分Multiplier:乘子Naturalexponentialfunction自然指数函数Naturallogarithmfunction自然对数函数Naturalnumbe:r自然数Normallin:e法线Normalvecto:r法向量Number:数Octant:卦限Oddfunctio:n奇函数One-sidedlimi:t单边极限Openinterva:l开区间Optimizationproblem:s最佳化问题Order:阶Ordinarydifferential04口2号。常微分方程Origin:原点Orthogonal:正交的L:Laplacetransform：L

8、eplace变换LawofCosine余弦定理Leastupperbounc最小上界Left-handderivativ：e左导数Left-hanclimi：t左极限Lemniscate：双钮线Length：长度Levelcurv：e等高线LHospitalsrul：e洛必达法则Limacon：蚶线Limit：极限Linearapproximation线性近似Linearequatio：n线性方程式Linearfunctio：n线性函数Linearity：线性Linearization：线性化Lineinthe口匕平面上之直线Linein$口2匚空间之直线Lobachevskigeometr：

9、y罗巴切夫斯基几何Localextremum局部极值Localmaximumandminimum部极大值与极小值Logarithm：对数Logarithmicfunctio：n对数函数I:Implicitdifferentiatio：n隐求导法Implicitfunctio：n隐函数Improperintegra：l瑕积分Increasing/DecreasingTes：t递增或递减试验法Increment：增量IncreasingFunctio：n增函数Indefiniteintegra：l不定积分Independentvariabl：e自变数Indeterminatefrom:不定型Ine

10、quality：不等式Infinitepoin:t无穷极限Infiniteseries:无穷级数Inflectionpoin:t反曲点Instantaneousvelocity:瞬时速度Integer:整数Integral:积分Integrand:被积分式Integration：积分Integrationby口分部积分法Intercepts：截距IntermediatevalueofTheorem间值定理Interval：区间Inversefunction反函数Inversetrigonometricfunctioi反三角函数Iteratedintegra：l逐次积分H:Highermathe

11、matic高等数学/高数E、F、G、H:Ellipse：椭圆Ellipsoid：椭圆体Epicycloid：外摆线Equation：方程式Evenfunction偶函数ExpectedValue：期望值ExponentialFunction指数函数Exponents,laws:指数率Extremevalune极值ExtremeValueTheorem极值定理Factorial:阶乘FirstDerivativeTesL阶导数试验法Firstoctannt第一卦限Focus:焦点Fractions:分式Function:函数FundamentalTheoremofCalcu微积分基本定理Geom

12、etricserie:s几何级数Gradient:梯度Graph:图形GreenFormul:a格林公式Half-angleformula:s半角公式Harmonicserie:s调和级数Helix:螺旋线HigherDerivativ:e高阶导数Horizontalasymptot:e水平渐近线Horizontallin:e水平线Hyperbola:双曲线Hyperboloi:d双曲面D:Decreasingfunction：递减函数Decreasingsequenc：e递减数列Definiteintegra：l定积分Degreeofapolynomift项式之次数Density：密度Der

13、ivative：导数ofacomposite由氤合函数之导数ofaconstant山常数）函数之导数directionaS7向导数domain:导数之定义域ofexponentialfunction函数之导数highierli阶导数partia偏导数ofapowerfu幂函数之导数ofapower:墨级数之导数ofaproduct导数ofaquotient导数asarateof导数鳍作变率right-han（右导数second!阶导数astheslopeof2导数看成切线之斜率Determinant:行列式Differentiablefunctio:n可导函数Differential:微分Di

14、fferentialequatiof微分方程partia偏微分方程Differentiation:求导法implici:t隐求导法partia:l偏微分法termbyterm项求导法Directionalderivative:s方向导数Discontinuity:不连续性Diskmetho:d圆盘法Distance:距离Divergence:发散Domain:定义域Dotproduc:t点积Doubleintegra:l二重积分changeofvariable二重积分之变数变换inpolarcoordinates坐标二重积分C:Calculus：微积分differential分学integra

15、积分学Cartesiancoordinate：s笛卡儿坐标一般指直角坐标Cartesiancoordinatessystem笛卡儿坐标系Cauchseanalue：9柯西均值定理ChainRul：e连锁律Changeofvariable变数变换Circle：圆Circularcylindelr圆柱Closedintervall封闭区间Coefficient:系数Compositionoffunctioi函数之合成Compoundintereslt复利Concavity:凹性Conchoid:蚌线Cone:圆锥Constantfunction:常数函数Constantofintegrations

16、分常数Continuity:连续性ata:p在一点处之连续性ofafunction之连续性onaninterval间之连续性fromth:左eft续fromthe:施连续Continuousfunction:连续函数Convergence:收敛interval:收敛区间radius:收敛半径Convergentsequenc:e收敛数列serie收攵敛级数Coordinate:s:坐标Cartesian:笛卡儿坐标cylindrical柱面坐标pola极坐标rectangula直角坐标spherically面坐标Coordinateaxe:s坐标轴Coordinateplane:s坐标平面Co

17、sinefunction余弦函数Criticalpoin:t临界点Cubicfunction三次函数Curve:曲线Cylinder:圆柱CylindricalCoordinate：s圆柱坐标A、B:Absoluteconvergenc：e绝对收敛Absoluteextremevalue绝对极值Absolutemaximumandminimum对极大与极小Absolutevalu：e绝对值Absolutevaluefunctioi绝对值函数Acceleration：加速度Antiderivative：反导数Approximateintegratio:近似积分Approximation：逼近法bydifferentia用微分逼近linea线性逼近法bySimpsonsRuleSimpson法则逼近法bytheTrapezoidal梯Rufe则逼