广东省佛山市里水中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析

1、广东省佛山市里水中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Do you know Hawking does not like about his speech computer?A. that it is what B. what it is thatC. it is that what D. what is it that参考答案：12B略2. The young man helped the company recover, so his boss gave him an apartment _. A. in return B. in turn C. in char

2、ge D. in fact参考答案：A3. If you intend to arouse students interest in your project, youd better _ your teaching methods more wisely.A. enjoy B. encourage C. enrich D. employ 参考答案：D略4. The number of people present at the concert was _than expected. There were many tickets left. A. much smaller B. much m

3、ore C. much larger D. many more参考答案：A 5. The boy insisted that he_ nothing wrong and that he_ at onceA. should do; should be set free B. should do; must set freeC. had done; be set free D. had done; must be set free参考答案：C句意：这个男孩坚持认为他没有做错事，应该被立刻释放。此题考查insist的用法，当insist意为 “坚持说/坚持认为”时，即that从句表示已经发生的动作时

4、，则宾语从句使用陈述语气，根据语境可知第1空用过去完成时；insist意为“坚持要求/坚持主张”，即that从句的动作当时尚未发生的话，则宾语从句必须使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词由“should + 动词原形”构成，且should可以省略，故第2空用（should）be set free。综上可知选C。【名师点睛】insist的用法：1、insist on/upon (sb/ones) (doing) sth 如：You should insist on your dream. 你应该坚持梦想。You should insist upon doing exercise every day. 你

5、应该坚持每天锻炼。You should insist on her apologizing to you. 你应该坚持她向你道歉。2、insist + that引导的宾语从句1）如果insist翻译为“坚持说/坚持认为”，即that从句表示已经发生的动作时，则宾语从句使用陈述语气，即从句该用什么时态就用什么时态，当然还要和主句时态保持呼应。如： She insisted that she was right. 她坚持认为自己是正确的。She insisted (that) she had been to Beijing the year before.她坚持说她前年去过北京。2）如果insis

6、t翻译为“坚持要求2/坚持主张1”，即that从句的动作当时尚未发生的话，则宾语从句必须使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词由“should + 动词原形”构成，且2should可以省略。如：He insisted that she (should) say sorry to him first.他坚持要求她首先给他道勤。6. Animals should always have to fresh and clean water.A. approachB. abilityC. accessD. need参考答案：C7. Why did you leave that position? I _a bet

7、ter position at IBM. A. offer B. was offered C. am offered D. offered参考答案：B略8. The drunken men were last seen _ in the bar.A. fighting B. fought C. fight D. to fight参考答案：A9. The light in his office is out. He_ left for home. A. must have B. must have been C. should have D. should have been参考答案：A10.

8、I shall never forget those years _ I worked in the factory with the workers, _ has a great effect on my life.A. when; that B. that; which C. as; who D. when; which 参考答案：D11. This box is so heavy that he cannot lift it. _, he is only a ten-year-old child. A. In all B. Above all C. At all D. After all

9、 参考答案：D12. Some students have trouble _grammar while others have difficulty new words.A. in; remember B. for; to remember C. on; remembering D. with; remembering参考答案：D13. Under good treatment, Linda is beginning to_.Apick up Bturn up Ctake up Dshow up参考答案：A解析考查动词短语。句意：经过好的治疗，琳达开始恢复健康了。pick up指身体好转，符

10、合题意。turn up“出现；露面”；take up“从事；占用”；show up“出现；露面”。14. . Friendship cant be _in terms of money but money is an effective means to _ how strong the friendship is. A. measured; test B. weighed; weigh C. measured; measure D. tested; measure参考答案：A15. It was the first time in two years that I _ my youngest

11、 son face to face. A. have seen B. had seen C. saw D. see参考答案：B二、 填空16. A group of classmates got together to visit their old teacher. These classmates all had good jobs and made lots of money. They talked _61_ (happy). The teacher asked them the difficulty they had _62_ (achieve) their dreams. Then

12、 their talk soon turned to complaining about the stress in work and life. The teacher went to _63_ kitchen and came back with a large pot of coffee and many cups-china ones, plastic ones and glass ones. Some are plain looking, some are expensive and some are lovely. The teacher told them to help _64

13、_ (they)to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said, “Can you notice that all of you took nice-looking expensive cups, leaving _65_ the plain and cheap ones? You want only the best for yourselves, _66_ is the source of your problems.”“What all of you really want

14、ed was coffee, not the cup, _67_ you went for the best cups and then began looking at each others cups.”“Now think about this: life is the coffee, and the jobs, money and position in society _68_ (be) the cups. They are just _69_ (tool) to hold, and do not change the life. Sometimes, by caring only

15、about the cups, we fail _70_ (enjoy) the coffee. So dont let the cups drive you, and enjoy the coffee instead.”参考答案：61. happily 62. achieving 63. the 64. themselves 65. behind 66. which 67. but 68. are 69. tools 70. to enjoy这篇文章讲的是一群学生去看望他们的老师时抱怨他们在生活和工作中的压力，老师通过杯子和咖啡告诉大家要追求生活的本质，不要被外表所迷惑。【61题详解】考查副

16、词。句意：他们聊得很开心。这里用副词happily修饰动词talk。故这里用happily。【62题详解】考查固定结构。句意：老师问他们实现梦想的过程中遇到的困难。这里考查 have difficulty (in) doing sth.的结构，故这里用achieving。【63题详解】考查冠词。go to the kitchen去厨房。故这里用the。【64题详解】考查反身代词。句意：老师让他们自己倒咖啡。help oneself自取，自用。这里是让“他们”自己倒咖啡，故用themselves。【65题详解】考查固定短语。句意：你们所有人拿的都是漂亮昂贵的杯子，留下了普通便宜的杯子，你们注意到

17、了吗？leave behind留下，丢弃，使落后。根据句意可知这里用behind。【66题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：你们只想要给自己最好的，这就是你们问题的根源。根据句意和结构可知，这里构造了非限制性定语从句，用关系代词指代上面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，故用which。【67题详解】考查连词。句意：你们真正需要的是咖啡不是杯子，但是你们都去拿了最好的杯子，然后开始看其他人的杯子。根据句意可知，这里前后句是转折关系，故用but。【68题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：生活是咖啡，工作，钱和社会地位是杯子。主语是the jobs, money and position in society，根

18、据主谓一致的原则，可知这里用are。【69题详解】考查名词的数。句意：它们只是握着的工具，不要改变了生活。根据句意可知，这里用名词复数形式，故用tools。【70题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有时，因为只关心杯子，我们没有享受到咖啡。fail to do未能（做），没能（做）。故这里用to enjoy。三、 阅读理解17. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面对话，从所给七个选项中选出五个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（其中E涂AB代替，F涂AC代替，G涂AD代替）。 A: Good morning!B: Good morning! _51_.A: I dont feel very well. I coughed almost the whole night.B: Sorry to hear that. _52_.