2023学年天津市河东区九年级英语第一学期期末监测模拟试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、Sorry Im late. The first underground st

2、arted moving _ I could get on it.Awhile Bbefore Cas soon as Dafter2、A smile costs , but gives much, so always keep smiling!AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything3、 There is a lot of wind in North China. Well, more trees _ every year to stop the wind.Amust be planted Bcan plantCshould planted Dmust b

3、een planted4、The woman _ all of her money to charities _ the poor.Agave off; to helpBgave up; helpingCgave away; to helpDgave; helping5、I want to know_ he went yesterday. He went to his friends home.AwhereBwhyCwhenDwhat6、I wont go to Lindas party unless _.AI will be invitedBI am invitedCI will not b

4、e invitedDI am not invited7、 There are a lot of _ of bike riding. I agree. Its good for the environment and it saves money.AinstructionsBrulesCadvantagesDproducts8、 Its beyond doubt _ he has paid for the tickets. Of course not! _ I have a bad memory.Athat; IfBwhether; IfCthat; UnlessDwhether; Unless

5、9、 Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?- _. I think I like the green one best.ANeitherBBothCEitherDAll10、What do you think of your English teacher?She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods t

6、han others do.Ais similar toBis similar asCthe same as. 完形填空11、 Last year Tom left school. He came to Taibei to 1 a job. He went from one company to another but 2 wanted him. Now he had little money. He had to go back to his small town. So he came to the station. He felt 3 and tired. It was very lat

7、e at night and 4 was full of people. They were waiting 5 tickets of the last train He bought the last ticket, and he was very happy.At that time, a woman with a crying baby walked to him she asked him to sell her the ticket. He give her the ticket. He thought they needed it 6 he did. After 7 left, h

8、e sat on the bench and didnt know 8 to go. Just then, an old man came and said, “Young man, I saw what happened just now. I have a big company. I need a good young man like 9 . would you like to work 10 me?”1AfindBseeClook for2AeveryoneBno oneCnothing3AhappyBinterestingCsad4Athe cityBthe companyCthe

9、 station5Ato buyBto sellCto give6Aless thanBmore thanCsmaller than7ATomBthe busCthe train8AwhatBwhichCwhere9Athe womanByouCthe baby10AforBtoCwith. 语法填空12、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两词多余）cup, happy, so, which, the ,good , think, but, they, be, fail, teachA group of classmates got together to

10、visit their old teacher. These classmates all had goodjobs and made lots of money. They talked 1. The teacher asked them the difficulty theyhad had. Then their talk soon turned to talking about the stress (d压力) in work and life, Theteacher went to 2 kitchen and came back with a large pot of coffee a

11、nd many 3 china ones, plastic ones and glass ones. Some are plain looking, some are expensive and someare lovely. The teacher told them to help 4 to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said,“ Can you notice that allof you took nice-looking expensive cups, leavin

12、g behind the plain and cheap ones? You wantonly the 5 for yourselves, and it is the source of your problems.”“What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, 6 you went for the best cupsand then began looking at each others cups.”“Now 7 about this; life is the coffee, and the jobs, money and

13、position in society8 the cups. They are just tools to hold, and do not change the life. Sometimes, by caring onlyabout the cups, we 9 to enjoy the coffee. 10 dont let the cups drive you, and enjoythe coffee instead.”. 阅读理解A13、Do you love holidays but hate the increase of weight that follows? You are

14、 not alone. Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You do

15、nt have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you. Do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a big dinner, have small, low fat foods. This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup and fruit o

16、r vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate(盘子); a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough. Better not have high fat foods. Dishes that look oily have much fat in them. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. If you have a sw

17、eet tooth, try some fruits. They dont have as much fat as cream(奶油）and chocolate. Dont let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20 minutes walk after a meal can help burn off calories (卡路里).1The writer gives us suggestions about controlling weight during holidays.Afour Bfive Csix Dseven2Befo

18、re we leave for a big dinner, we should eat some _.Ahigh fat foods Bcream and chocolateCoily dishes Dsmall and low fat foods3Which of the following is a good way to stop us putting on weight during holidays?ADont take exercise and have a rest.BJust have clear soup and fruit or vegetables.CDrink a la

19、rge glass of water before eating.DUse a big plate and fill it with beef and chicken.4From the passage we know that holidays may bring us pleasure and .Abring weight problemsBmake us hate delicious foodCforce us to eat less fruitDencourage us to have more foodB14、BHave you heard of the saying, “Eleph

20、ants never forget”? We can know that elephants have good memories, But do you know monkeys have good memories, too?Monkeys can recollect what theyve seen, according to a science study. It offers clear evidence (证据) that monkeys have ability of memory like humans. Scientists found out that monkeys ca

21、n recall simple shapes from memory. They even can draw those shapes on a computer touch screen. Scientists say that findings suggest that the memory of humans and monkeys is more similar than scientists knew. Monkeys can recall. Recall is necessary for planning and imagining, and can increase social

22、 behavior and other skills. By recalling, monkeys show an ability to remember things that are not present at the moment. A scientist named Benjamin Basile said, “The ability of monkeys to recall these shapes suggests that they might be able to recollect other kinds of information that would be usefu

23、l to them in the wild. They may be able to recollect the appearance of things they knew, what their favorite foods look like, or the path they would have to take to a pond. The scientists say that the ability to recollect does not depend on language. The ability may have been present in our common a

24、ncestor (祖先) million years ago.1After reading the first paragraph, we can know _.Aonly elephants have good memoriesBonly monkeys have good memoriesCboth elephants and monkeys have good memoriesDneither elephants nor monkeys have good memories2The underlined word “recollect” has the same meaning as t

25、he word “_”.Arecall Bcollect Cgather Drepeat3Which is the following is NOT true according to the passage?AMonkeys have the ability of memory like humans.BMonkeys can not draw shapes they saw on a computer touch screen.CMonkeys may be able to recall what their favorite food look like.DMonkeys may be

26、able to recall the path they would have to take.C15、Its not WASTE until it is WASTED!With the World Environment Day coming, our school is now requiring every student to form a habit of sorting the waste. Here in our schoolyard we lay four different colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbi

27、sh. The red is for harmful waste; the blue is for waste that can be recycled(循环再用); the green is for kitchen waste; the yellow is for other waste.The followings are some instructions for you.Glass: Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new glass bottles.Warning: Mirrors and light bulbs

28、must not be included in the glass waste.Paper: Newspapers, magazines, boxes must be clean enough to be recycled.Warning: Paper tissues and wallpaper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately.PMD waste: Packaging made of Plastic or Metal and Drink boxes are used to make new packaging.

29、Warning: Plastic pots (e.g. yoghurt pots), plastic bags must not be included with the PMD waste.Harmful waste: out-of-date drugs, used batteries(电池), paint and oil Besides, if you dont need your old bikes at all, our school volunteers will collect them. Were going to fix them up and then give them a

30、way to kids who dont have enough money for a bike.To find out more about recycling, you can visit our school website.1According to the passage, the fish bones(骨) should be thrown in the _ bin.AredBblueCgreenDyellow2From the passage, we can see that _ do harm to the environment.Apaper tissuesBempty b

31、ottlesCdrink boxesDout-of-date drugs3Which of the following is true?AAll kinds of paper can be recycled.BUsed batteries should be thrown into the blue bins.CThere is information about recycling on the school website.DMirrors and light bulbs can be made into new glass bottles.4If you give your old bi

32、ke to the volunteers, it will be _.Asold to collect money for the poor kidsBgiven away immediately to the poor kidsCfixed up and given back to you for freeDfixed up and given away to the poor kids5The main purpose of this passage is _.Ato introduce waste sorting to the studentsBto look for volunteer

33、s for waste sortingCto introduce the World Environment DayDto advertise glass, paper and plastic productsD16、Karen always said that she didnt like her house at all. One day I asked why she didnt look for another house. Karen answered, “I will look for another one when I come back from vacation.”Sam

34、hated his job. However, he loved taking photos, and was taking a two-year course to make him better at it. Every day he said his work was boring. I asked him why he didnt give up his job and start a business of taking photos. His reply was, “When I finish my course, I will start a business.Harry wor

35、ked for a company that allowed him to retire early, but he had to get less money after he retired. Now Harry became very weak and found it difficult to deal with his work. I was worried about his health because too much work was bad for him. Why dont you retire, Harry? Do something that you want to

36、do, I said.If I were older, I would get my full pension. When the next summer comes, maybe I will, Harry replied.There is an old saying that says:If and When were planted, and Nothing grew.A year later, Karen is still living in the houses he hates. Sam is still busy with his boring job and hasnt fin

37、ished his course. Harry is still working and his health is even worse. These people had a lot of stress in their lives and couldnt change the situations by thinking if or when.Life is too short for ifs and whens. The next time you find yourself thinking if or when, remember the saying: If and When w

38、ere planted, and Nothing grew.1How did Karen like her house?AShe liked it. BShe hated it. CShe valued it. DShe didnt mind it.2What course was Sam taking?ATour-guiding. BAdvice-giving. CPicture-taking. DHouse-painting.3Why didnt Harry want t retire?ABecause he was very strong and healthy.BBecause he

39、wasnt allowed to retire early.CBecause his work was interesting and relaxing.DBecause he wanted to get full pay after retiring.4Which of the following is TRUE?ASam has finished his course. BKaren lives in a new house now.CHarry is still working in the company now. DThey didnt have any stress in thei

40、r lives at all.5The underlined old saying wants to tell us .Awhen to grow plants Bto take action at onceCto stop working hard Dhow to change yourselfE17、If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down , you may see some moving stars. But theyre not really stars. Theyre manmade satelli

41、tes(人造卫星). And the biggest of all is the International Space Station(ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes.The ISS is the biggest satellite and scientists want to live on it. They think that the best way to learn more

42、about space is to live there.When the space station is finished , it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive space program. Billions of dolla

43、rs are being spent on it every year.Scientists hope that the ISS will be_for future space exploration(探索). The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better, said Kathryn Clark , an ISS scientist.Sixteen countries a

44、re part of the program: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 European countries. China isnt an ISS country , but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003 , China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。1What is true about the In

45、ternational Space Station?AIt is a big city in space.BIt is the biggest man-made satellite.CIt is a real moving star.DPeople cant see it with their eyes.2From the passage we know that_.Athe ISS costs less than people expectBscientists can do anything they like thereCthe ISS can help us make life in

46、the space betterDsixteen countries are members of the space program3The underlined phrase a stepping stone means _ in Chinese.A脚步 B巅峰 C垫脚石 D敲砖4China sent some rice up to the ISS in order to_.Abe used as astronauts food Bsell it to aliensCdo some science experiments Dmake it grow better in space5Wher

47、e do you most possibly find the passage?AA TV guide. BA storybook.CA science magazine. DA travel diary.F18、A new word is becoming more and more popular on the Internet in China - but no one knows quite what it means. The word duang is so new that you cant even find it in the Chinese dictionary. But

48、it has already spread(传播) like fire on the Chinese Internet , appearing more than 8,000,000 times on Weibo, where 15,000 users had more than 312,000 discussions. On Baidu, it has been looked up almost 600,000 times. But what does it mean?Everyones duang-ing and I still dont know what it means! Looks

49、 like Id better go back to school now, said Weibo user Fahmida.Another user asked: Have you duang-ed today? My mind is full of duang duang duang.To duang or not to duang, that is the question, wrote user Beatrice.Duang seems to be imitating (模仿) a sound. It all seems to have started with Hong Kong a

50、ction star Jackie Chan, who in 2004 appeared in a shampoo ad (洗发水广告) where he used the sound “duang” to describe his soft and black hair. The word came to people again recently(最近) after Chan posted it on his Weibo page. Thousands of users then began to visit Chans Weibo page with comments (评论).The

51、word seems to have many different meanings, and theres no perfect (完美的) Chinese meaning for it, but you could use it to give emphasis (强调) to the word that follows it. A kid might be duang cute, for example.1According to the passage, _ users joined in the discussion on Weibo.A312,000 B15,000 C600,00

52、0 D8,000,0002In 2004, Jackie Chan used “duang” to _.Ashow he was very popularBdescribe his hairCask people to buy the shampooDreply to Weibo users comments3Mary got a gift from her old friend and said “I am duang surprised”. She might mean that she was_ according to the passage.Anot surprised at all Ba little surprisedCquite surprised Dno longer surprised4The best title of this passage may be “_”.AA New Word Du