近五年中考英语120道最难单选题汇总含答案初中毕业

1、第第 页共33页解析：选B.日本位于中国东部(外面)用to,福建位于中国东部(内部)用in。The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter you. ”( )A. toB. fromC. forD. of解析： 选C.介词的考查。句意：Mr Green,这是你的信。学生容易误选 A。He hasn t heard from his friend last month.( )A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until解析：A.此题学生容易受思维定势 notuntil的影响误选D。since用于现在完成时，

2、如果此题是一般过去时就选择D。 Jimmy lost his key yesterday 。( )? It s his third time in just one month.A. Has he B. Did he C. Was he D. Does he解析：B.根据上一句一般过去时可以判断。You ve passed the exam. I m happy you.( )A. onB. atC. inD. for解析：选D.句意：你考试及格了，我为你高兴。I wonder they finished so many different jobs in such a shorttime.

3、()解析：选B.句意：我想知道他在如此短的时间内是怎样完成这么多不同工作的 Ought I to go rightnow?()- A. That s very bad. B. Yes, you go ought toC. Yes, you ought D. No, you ought not to解析： 选D.句子的肯定回答为：Yes, you ought to.否定回答为：No, youought not to.I don t know when he. When he here, I ll call you in aminute. ()A. will come; will arrive B

4、. comes; arricesC. will come; arrives D. comes; will arrive解析：选C.第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时，第二句是时间状语从句，由于主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时来代替。He turned the radio a little because his father was asleep.( )A. onB. downC. up D. off解析：选B.此题学生会误选D.但后面有个副词短语a little,故选择B,意为: 把收音机调小一点，父亲在睡觉。如果去掉a little则选择D。I don t know the ho

5、mework today.( )A. onB. inC. of D. for解析：选D.句意：我不知道今天的家庭作业。 Would you like some coffee? Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee milk.A. withB. to C. of D. on解析：A.此题学生极易受思维定势 preferto的影响误选B。句意：我喜 欢加牛奶的咖啡。They each a book. Each of them from China.( )A. has;are B. have; is C. are having;are D

6、. is having;is解析：选B.此题考查主谓一致。此题应该用一般现在时，排除 C, D. each作 同位语谓语动词与主语保持一致，each做主语谓语动词用单数。 you your book to thelibrary?() Yes. I returned it yesterday.A. Did, return B. Have, returned C. Will, return D. Do, return解析：选择B.此题容易误选A.从句意看：你把书归还图书馆了吗？是的。我 昨天归还了。对现在的影响是“书不在这儿了”。Though it s cloudy now, it get sun

7、ny later.( )A. canB. mayC. must D. need解析：选B.表示可能性用may. Can主要表示两种用法，一种是表示能力,另外一种是请求许可；must必须；need需要。35.It is in the library, you talk loudly.( )A. may not B. can t C. needn t D. mustn t解析：选Do mustn t表示禁止，不准。根据句意：在图书馆，禁止大声说话。361f anyone wants to say something in class, you put up yourhands first. ()A

8、. must B. may C. should D. can解析：选C。句意：课堂上如果你想说点东西，你应该举手。.The pen him ten yuan.( )A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent解析：选B.动词辨析。主语是物用cost. Pay, spend的主语是人。Take的形式主语是it o.The train for twenty minutes.( )A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away解析：选D.此题形式会误选B.但瞬间性动词不能与一段时间for twentyminutes 连用。 H

9、ow many books they?Five. But they haven t finished reading even one 。A. did , borrow B. had , borrowed C . will , borrow D. do , borrow解析：选Ao此题考查时态，根据语境：他们一本也没有读完。可知他们以前借了 5本书。强调过去。He his bike so he has to walk there.( )A. lost B. has lostC. had lost D. loses解析：选B.此题考查时态，根据语境他丢了自行车，对现在造成的影响是不得不走路。 C

10、ould I use yourdictionary?()Yes, you.A. need B. couldC. can D. should解析：选Co此题容易误选B.此题中could并不是表示过去，而是委婉的征求意见，其肯定回答是 Yes, you can 。In the past few years there great changes in my hometown.( )A. have been B. were C. had been D. are解析：选A.此题容易误选A. 一般情况下In the past few years用于现在完成时，In the past用于一般过去时。 Co

11、uld you tell me when Mr. Li in HuanggangSure. When he, I ll call you.A. arrives; will arrive B. will arrive; arrivesC. arrives; arrives D.will arrive; will arrive解析：选B.第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时，第二句是时间状语从句，由于主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时来代替 Mary dances best in ourschool.()I agree. I ll never forget her dance for the

12、 first time.A.see B.to see C.seeing D.seen解析：选C。此题容易误选B.如果学生想正确选出答案，必须知道forget to dosth(忘记做某事)；forget doing sth(忘记做过某事)。根据语境选择C。 Is tea ready?( )No, mother is it ready now.A. doing B. cooking C. burning D. getting解析：选才D D.此题稍难，ready是形容词，get sth +adj是准备好某事。A, B,C,动词后面只能接副词。There are many people downs

13、tairs. What do you think?( )A.to happen B. happening C. is happened D. has happened解析：选才D D.此题我们首先排除C.因为动词happen是不及物动词，没有被动语态。B答案少了助动词is, A动词不定式表示将来，根据语境应该用现在完 成时或现在进行时。Remember to spend some time your loved ones,because theyare not going to be aroundforever.()A. from B. withC. inD. on解析：选B.此题95%的学生

14、容易选错。主要是受spend。口思维定势的影响。其实句意是：记住与你喜欢的人度过一段时间，因为他们不会永远与你在一起。 I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday.Oh, how nice! Do you know when he?( )A. left B. was leaving C. has left D. had left解析：选A.前面说萨姆已经去青岛度假了，说明已经离开。而 when 一般情况 下不能与现在完成时连用，故选 A。 David, look at the man in white over there. Can you t

15、ell meHe is a doctor.A.who is he B.who he is C. what does he do D. what he does解析：选才 D.此题可以用排除法，宾语从句用陈述句语序，容易排除 A, C.根据答语He is a doctor知道应该是问职业，who是用来询问身份的。 I want to teach inTibet when I graduate from the college.Me too.Teachers very much there.A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. is needed解析：选C

16、o老师在那儿是被需要，排除 A, B.主语Teachers是复数，排除D. 故选择CoTommy, do you know if Frank to the theatre with us thisSunday if it? Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go, is going to be fine B. goes, is fineC. will go, is fineD. goes, will be fine解析：选C.第一个if引导的是宾语从句，根据语境用一般将来时，第二if引导状语从句，根据主将从现原则，前面主句是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现 在时。I d

17、on t have to introduce him to you you know the boy.A. untilB. unlessC. since D. but解析：选C.连词的区别。根据语境：既然你认识这位男孩，我就没有必要向你 介绍他了。注意，since除了有“自从”之意外，还有“因为，既然”之意。 Would you please the paper for me and see if there are anyobvious （明显的）mistakes?（Of course I will.A. look around B. look through C. look up D. l

18、ook into解析：选B.动词短语辨析。look around 环顾；look through 浏览；look up 查找；look into调查。根据语句意：请你帮我浏览一下试卷看看有没有明显错 误可以吗？ This pair of shoes really small for me.( )Why not try another.A. is, pairB. are, pairC. is, oneD. are, one解析：选Ao This pair of shoes/pants 做主语，谓语动词的数取决于 pair的单 复数，如果pair是单数谓语动词就用单数，反之用复数，这样我们就排除B

19、, D.又因为shoes是复数，不能直接用one代替，故选择A。If you don t go to the meeting tomorrow,?( )A. he will, too B. he won t, either C. he does, too D. he doesn t, either解析：选B.此题容易误选D.由于整个句子中含有条件状语从句，根据主将从现原则，前面的从句是一般将来时，后面的主句应该是一般现在时。I don t think we can finish all the work before Friday,?( )A. do IB. can weC. can t we

20、 D. don t we 解析：选B.此题学生最容易误选A, C.以I think引导的宾语从句其反意疑问 旬应该对后面的从句进行反问，本题从句实际上是否定句，只不过否定转移到前 面的主句去了。故选择BoThe shop at 8:00 a.m. and it for ten hours every day.( )A. opens; is open B. is opened; opensC. is open; has opened D. opened; opens解析：选Ao此题学生容易误选C.要知道open作动词时是瞬间性动词，不 能与表示一段时间的状语连用，故排除 C.根据时间副词ever

21、y day不用一般过 去时，排除D,根据句意：每天开门10小时，表示状态，不表示动作，排除 BeThe old man lives in a town. He lives , but he doesn t feel . ( )A. lonely, lonely, alone B.alone, alone, lonelyC. lonely, alone, lonely D.alone, alone, alone解析：选Co lonely是形容词，可以做表语，也可以作定语，意为寂寞的，偏僻 的，alone既是形容词也是副词，意为独自的/地，单独的/地。 Do you know?()I m not

22、sure.Maybe an artist.A.what the man with long hair is .what is the man with long hairC.who the man with long hair isD.who is the man with long hair解析：选才 A.此题可以用排除法，宾语从句用陈述句语序，容易排除B, D.根据答语知道应该是问职业，what可以表示职业，who是用来询问身份的。 Why don t you choose the red tie?( )For me, it doesn t my shirt very well.A. fi

23、x B. accept C. compare D. match解析：选D.本题考查动词match意为搭配的用法，句意是“它与我的衬衫不搭配”应选择D。学生错选原因可能是把 match当名词用，即：手表，比赛。其他选项不符合题意。fix安装；使固定；固定；accept接受；compare 比 较。 Hello,Sandy. This is Jack. What are you doing?( )I m watching a match. It started at 7:00 p.m and on for anotheran hour.A.has been B.was C.had been D.w

24、ill be解析：选D.本题考查时态。根据语境：比赛还要进行一个小时。用一般将来时。62.一?( Things are going very well.A. How soon does it go B. How often does it goC. How far is it goD. How is everything going解析：选D.本题变相测试学生的口语能力以及对日常会话的理解How iseverything going意思为：近况如何？，只有 D项符合题意。The population of the world in the 20th century became very mu

25、ch than that in the 19th.( )A. biggerB. larger C. greaterD. more解析：选B.本题考查population 人口大小的固定用法，即由larger修饰。根 据连词than不难选出B答案。 What s the weather liketomorrow?() The radio says it is going to be even.A. badB. worstC. badlyD. worse解析：选D. even修饰比较级。而且根据语境应该是明天的天气比今天更加糟糕。Though she talks, she has made fri

26、ends here.( )A. a little, a few B. little, few C. little, a few D. few, a few解析：选C.根据句意：尽管她不太说话，但她在这里交了几个朋友。 My parents never stop going on about( 唠叨)how I should studyh a rA. So my parents do B. Nor my parents C. Nor do my parentsD. Neither my parents do解析：选C.此题考查倒装句，因为前面句中有否定词never,故后面倒装句是nor/neit

27、her+ 助动词+主语。He never does his work Mary.( )A. as careful as B. so careful as C. as carefully as D. carefully as解析：选C.副词的同级比较，副词修饰动词，排除A, B. as . as与.一样Many Chinese students think science subjects are _ foreign languages.A. more difficult as B. less difficult thanC. much difficult than D. so difficul

28、t as解析：选B.此题可以采用排除法。选才A A的话必须把more改为as或把as改 为than;如果选择C,则应该把much改为more或在much后面加more;选 择D则需要把so改为as。. music she is playing!( )A. What nice B. How nice C. What a nice D. How nice a解析：选A.。music是不可数名词，构成 what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！ 70. His work is better thanA. anyone B. anyone else C. anyone else s D. anyone s

29、else解析：选才C C.此题容易误选B.比较级中，比较的对象应该前后一致。His work应该与 anyone else s work 相比较。The nurse told the children the sun in the east.( )A. risesB. rose C. will riseD. has risen解析：选才 A.此题容易误选B.在宾语从句中，如果主句用一般过去时，则从句用相应的过去时态，但如果从句表示客观真理，则用一般现在时。 Are you sure you have to? It s been very late.( ) I don t know I can

30、do it if not now.A. where B. why C. whenD. how解析：选C.根据语境：如果现在不做，我不知道何时可以做。 Hello, Jack! Haven t seen you for a longtime!() John!A. How old are you? B. How are you? C. How s that? D. How time flies!解析：选D.此题容易误选B.根据语境选择D.即时间过得真快！I could not get through the door because there was a big stoneA. by the w

31、ay B. on the way C. out of the way D. in the way解析：选D.此题学生容易误选B. by the way 顺便说；on the way 在路上； out of the way 不挡道；in the way挡道，妨碍。根据句意：因为有块石头挡 道，所以我不能通过门。Can you lend me the book the other day?( )A. that you talked B. you talked about itC. which you talked to D. you talked about解析：选D.此题考查定语从句的用法，学生

32、容易误选A, B.此题容易排除C. talk to的宾语是人而不是物，又由于talk是不及物动词，谈论某物是talk abot,关 系代词that是talk about 的宾语，可以省略。 You never told us why you were late for the meeting,? . I think it is not necessary to explain.A.weren t you; No B. did you; No C. did you; Yes D. didn t you; No解析：选B.此题较难，学生非常容易选错。首先此题容易排除A, D.因为句中有否定词nev

33、er,反义疑问句的原则是前否后肯。在反义疑问句回答中，如果 事实是肯定的，就用肯定回答，反之，则用否定回答。根据下旬：没有必要解释, 说明“你”没有告诉我为什么你迟到了。 What is your little brotherlike?(). He enjoys telling jokes.A. He is tall and thin B. He is shy and quiet.C. He is outgoing and funny. D. He is strong and heavy 。解析：What is your little brother like? 既可以用来询问人的外貌，也可以

34、询问 人的性格特征，根据He enjoys telling jokes ,说明他外向、滑稽。Jim s father got very angry.( )A. with that he had done B. with what he had doneC. at what he had done D. at what had he done解析：选C.此题容易误选 B. be/get/become angry with sb 对某人生气， be/get/become angry at sth对某事生气。所做的事发生在生气之前，宾语从句用陈述句语序，故选择 Co What are on show

35、 in the museum?( )Some photos by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.A. have been taken B. were taken C. are taken D. taken解析：选D.此题学生最容易出错，误选 B.当然有的老师也会出错。此题考查过去分词作定语。此句子其实是个省略句，完整句中应该是：Some photostaken by the children of Yushu, Qinghai are on show in the museum. He didn t go to the lecture this morning,

36、 did he?( ) . Though he was not feeling very well.A. No, he didn t B. Yes; he did C. No, he did D. Yes, he didn t解析：选B.此此题考查附加疑问句的回答，在附加疑问句中，如果事实是肯定的，就用肯定回答，反之，则用否定回答。根据下旬：Though he was not feeling very well.尽管他感到不舒服，可知他去了。 Have you found the information about the famous people you can use for the r

37、eport?( )Not yet. I ll search some on the Internet.A. whoB. whatC. whomD. which解析：选D.此题容易误选A, C.其实，仔细分析句子结构，我们发现定语从句的先行词是 information 而非 people , about the famous people 是先行 词的后置定语。The doctor did what he could the dyingman.()A. save B. to save C. saved D. saving解析：选B.此题学生容易受思维定势影响影响会误选A,其实本题是考查动词不定式

38、表目的。The life we were used to greatly since1980.()A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed解析：选B.此题也较难。学生往往容易误选A, C.根据句意：我习惯了的生活自从1980年以来发生了巨大变化。we wrer used to做The life的后置定oThese coats are different size.( )A. from B. of C. to D. in解析：选D.此题学生最容易误选 A. 句意：这些外衣在尺寸大小不一。Will you join us to pla

39、y basketball on Saturday afternoon?( ), but I promised to go swimming with Eric.A. Never mind B. Many thanks C. Take it easy D. With pleasure解析：选D.此题考查日常交际用语，根据答语可知选择D.即：我非常乐意和你们打篮球，但我答应和Eric去游泳了。 Whom would you like to be your assistant, Jack or David?( )If I had to choose, David would be choice.A.

40、 good B. better C. the betterD. the best解析：选;f C.此题容易误选B.比较级一般情况下不加定冠词the,但表示两者较时，则必须加the o Where did you go on holiday this summer? England?( ) You are. We went on a 10-day trip to Paris.A. fuuny B. right C. cool D.close解析：选D.此题容易误选B.但细心的学生一看最后一句就知道 England和 Paris并不是一个地方，说明问话人没有说对。选才D意为你快要说对了。close

41、 在此句是形容词，意思是近的，接近的。Shanghai is larger than city in New Zealand.( )A. any other B. other C. all other D. any解析：选D.此题学生也容易出错。句意：上海比新西兰任何城市都要大。如果把New Zealand 换成China,则选择A,需要把它本身排除在外。Who is singing in the nextroom?()must be Maria.A. ItB. SheC. ThisA. ItB. SheC. This解析：选择A.此题容易误选B.在英语中，对猜测的或指代身份不明的通常用it来

42、代替。Again, my computer doesn t work.( )must be something wrong with the CPU.A. There B. That C. It D. This解析：选择A.此题容易误选C.此题其实是考查there be句型。There be something wrong with sth某事出问题了。There must be something wrong with sth某事一定出问题了。She was born the evening of August 8, 2008.( )A. in B. on C. at D. with解析：选

43、B.此题学生会误选A.具体某天用on 0They preferred in bed rather thanhorses.()A.to lie; to ride B.lying; riding C.to lie; ride D.lying; ride解析：选择C.此题容易误选 B, D.此题考查句型prefer to do sth rather thando sth o比起做某事宁愿做某事。Can you imagine that _ little ants can eat _ many big worms.( )A.so; so B.such; such C.such; so D.so; su

44、ch解析：选才 C.此题受思维定势影响容易选 A.本题中little意为“小的”而非“少的”。那么第一空就应该选择 such。We must do everything we can_waste water from running into rivers.( )A.keep B.kept C.to keep D.keeping解析：选C.此题学生容易受思维定势影响影响会误选A,其实本题是考查动词不定式表目的。He ll use what he has her a newdress.()A.bought B.to buy C.buying D.been bought解析：选B.此题容易误选A.

45、其实本题是考查动词不定式表目的Everyone except Tom and John seen thefilm.()A.is B.has C.are D.have解析：选B.此题考查主谓一致。句子中主语含有 except, with, as well was 等 词时，谓语动词不受后面影响，与前面主语保持一致。Everyone是不定代词，谓语动词用单数。 Jolin, how long have you been a teacher as a pop star?( )the end of last month, after Jolin s English Diary Book came ou

46、t.A. Since B. In C. By D. At解析：选择A.此题学生容易误选C. D.根据上旬现在完成时，只能用 since ()98. Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith,please?()Sorry, there isn t Mr. Smith here.A. the B. a C. an D. /解析：选B.此题很难。人名，地名等专有名词前一般没有冠词，但本句句意是：这里没有一个叫Mr. Smith的人。()99. - Who is on theplayground?()A. No one B. None C. too much D. A lot

47、解析：选择Ao none可以回答How many 引导的特殊疑问句，no one用来 回答Who引导的特殊疑问句。()100. She asked me I would do it or not.( )A. if B. whether C. as D. until解析：选B. If和whether都可以用来引导宾语从句，表示“是否”之意。但当后面有or not时只能用whether 。101. Could you tellme?() She has a pain in her face.A. what is the matter with her B. what s wrong with hi

48、mC. what the matter is with her D. what wrong is with him解析：选择Ao此题我们容易排除B, D,因为后面的主语是She.此题学生容 易误选C.其实本题中What就是主语，故语序不变。()102. Put it down, Richard, you mustn t read _ letter.( )A. anyone s else s B. anyone s else C. anyone else s D. anyone else解析：选择C.此题容易误选A, B. anyone else 任何其他人；anyone else s任何其他人

49、的。Do you have to tell me?( )A. something important B. important somethingC. anything important D. important anything解析：选择Co形容词修饰不定代词必须放在其后面，我们排除B, D.此句是一般疑问句用anything 。Butter and cheese in price.( )A. is gone up B. have gone up C. are gone up D. has gone up解析：选D.此题容易排除A, B.因为这里不表被动，Butter and cheese

50、 是一 种物质而非两种物质。In our country every boy and every girl the right to education.A. hasB. have C. is D. areA. hasB. have C. is D. are解析：选择A.考查主谓一致。every +名词单数and every名词单数，谓语动 词用单数。A man of words and not of deeds a graden full of weed.( )A. like B. likes C. is like D. are like解析：选择Co句子主语是a man.句意是：注重语言而

51、缺少行动的人犹如一 个长满草的花园。John plays basketball, if not better than Jim.( )A. as well B. so well as C. so well D. as well as解析：选D.句意：John打球如果不是打得比Jim好，就是打得与他一样好。neither you nor he enjoy fast food?( )A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are解析：选择A.按照就近原则选择A.句意：你和他都不喜欢快餐。The population of the world still now.( )A. has, grown B. is, growing C. will, grow D. are growing解析：选B.本题考查主谓一致和时态。The population of作主语，谓语动词用单数，后面有时间副词now ,所以用现在进行时。Half of the students made the same mistakes.( )A. has B. have C. i