北京七中学2023学年九年级英语第一学期期末联考试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、-Shall I l show you_?-No, thanks. I think I can find it.Awhat does it meanBhow can you get thereCwhere the hotel isDwhether the shop has a sale2、-Could you tell m

2、e_?-In five minutes, at 10: 25.Awhen did the next underground arriveBwhen the next underground arrivedCwhen will the next underground arriveDwhen the next underground will arrive3、-Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?-Why not _ on the Internet?Alook for it Bto look for i

3、t Clook it up Dto look it up4、Why do you want to get a football?Dont you know football_ to our school subjects at the beginning of this year?AaddsBhas addedCwas addedDwill be added5、Im worried about the dancing competition. I cant do it well. _. Keep dancing, and you will make it.AWhat a pity!BNo wa

4、y.CNo problemDPractice makes perfect.6、Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng are the _ of our nation.Aproud Bpride Cprize Dprice7、You are such _ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for _ dinner.Aan; aBa; theCan; /Da; /8、Cindy, did you watch the Airshow （航展） 2018 on TV?You mean the one that _in Zhuhai?

5、 Of course I did!AheldBis heldCwas held9、My head teacher knows me better than _.AhimselfBherselfCyourselfDmyself10、 exciting film we saw yesterday!I think so.AWhat a BWhat an CHow an DHow a. 完形填空11、One day, a poor young man went to Paris to visit one of his fathers friends and 1 that his fathers fri

6、end could help him find a simple job for living. Are you good at math, his fathers friend asked him.The young man shook his head.How are your history and geography?The young man shook his head again.How about your law?The young man 2 his head embarrassedly.His fathers friend asked again and again, 3

7、 the young man could only shake his head and told him he himself couldnt find out any 4 .Then write down your address first.The young man wrote down his address and turned to leave, but he was stopped by his fathers friend. Your name is written very 5 , which is your advantage. You shouldnt satisfy

8、yourself with finding a job only for 6 .Years later, the young man wrote the classical works that won the world fame. He was Alexandre Dumas, a famous French writer of 18th century. One of his greatest works 7 The Three Musketeers was popular 8 a great number of readers.There are many ordinary perso

9、ns in the world who all have many 9 advantages, but they are neglected (忽视) because of their self-abasement (自卑). In fact, there is a gold mine (矿) in every ordinary life. If you re willing to dig, you will dig out treasures to 10 yourself.1Awondered Bexpected Clearn Dthought2Atouched Blowered Crais

10、ed Dnodded3Aso Bor Cand Dbut4Aideas Bchances Cadvantages Dfeelings5Abadly Bcarefully Cclearly Dbeautifully6Afun Bhouse Cliving Dhobby7Awritten Bcalled Cread Dgiven8Awith Bfor Cby Dof9Abig Bsmall Cclear Dexact10Asurprise Bintent Cbelieve Dfrighte. 语法填空12、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当的形式填空，有的需要加助动词或动词不定式符号.

11、do improve feel begin payYoga is a kind of sport. It is very popular around the world now.Why do so many people like it?The common reason is that yoga makes you1better and healthier in body, mind and spirit.Yoga2 in India about 5,000 years ago. At that time, people wanted to be free, healthy and liv

12、e a long life, so this kind of exercise was born. Yoga is an Indian word that means “to join together”. There are three parts of yoga together: exercise, breathing and meditation (沉思). In the past years, people 3 more attention to the spirit. While you4this spirit,it can give you peace,help you feel

13、 relaxed and have fewer worries and illnesses.If you keep doing it,you5yourself inside a lot. 阅读理解A13、 The French government will ban (禁止) students from using mobile phones. Students in the countrys primary schools and middle schools will be allowed to bring their phones to school, but not allowed t

14、o get them out at any time until they leave school.Jean-Michel Blanquer, The French Education Minister, said the ban would come into effect (生效) in October 2018.“Some education organizations have already stopped pupils from using their mobiles,” Blanquer told RLT Radio, “Sometimes you need mobiles f

15、or teaching reasons or special situations, but their use has to be controlled in some way.”However, there are some different voices about the ban, someone wasnt sure if it could be followed. “This new ban makes us puzzled because we cant find anything helpful about this ban.”Some students from a mid

16、dle school seemed not to be serious about this ban. “I dont understand how it will work. Where will we put our phones? And how will we get them back?” said a boy. At another school, Mathilde, 12, said, “Its unbelievable. At my school, we dont use them in class, so whats the problem? If anyone is cau

17、ght using one in the toilet or at lunchtime, the phone will be confiscated (没收).”Some of the parents are not sure, either. “Its probably a good idea when the kids are in school,” said Sabine. “But my daughter goes to school and comes home alone. He needs a phone to keep in touch with me. That I wont

18、 worry about her.”Anyway, the government is now studying how the mobile ban can be put into effect (执行).1According to the ban, the students in primary schools _.Aarent supposed to bring their phones to school.Bcan play with their mobile phones at lunchtime.Carent allowed to use mobiles in school.Dca

19、nt use mobile phones at any time in France.2What does the underlined word “ puzzled” mean in Chinese?A兴奋的B自豪的C尴尬的D困惑的3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe French government passed the ban for some teaching reasons.BThe ban tries to make all children stay away from any screen.

20、CThe ban has made some people feel puzzled and uncertain.DAny student in France has to follow the ban on mobile phones.4What can we learn from the passage?AThe ban on mobile phones has been put into effect.BThe ban on mobile phones will meet problems when it starts in 2018.CAll parents and students

21、in France are against the ban on mobile phones.DThe problems of mobile phones have been solved in French schools.5Why did the writer write the passage?ATo show peoples ideas about the ban on mobile phones.BTo tell us the reasons why students arent allowed to use mobile.CTo describe the dangers of us

22、ing mobile phones in schools.DTo tell us the growing problems of using mobile phones in schools.B14、A sunflower is a sunflower. A mobile phone is a mobile phone. But can you combine the two to do something for your local environment? As early as next year it may well be possible. When you have finis

23、hed with your mobile phone you will be able to bury (埋葬) it in the garden and wait for it to flower（开花）. A biodegradable (生物可降解的) mobile phone was, this month, introduced by scientists. It is hoped that the new type of phone will encourage users to recycle. Scientists have come up with a new materia

24、l over the last five years. It looks like any other plastic and can be hard or soft, and able to change shape. Overtime it can also break down into the soil without giving out any poisonous（有毒的）chemicals. British researchers used the new material to develop a phone cover that includes a sunflower se

25、ed .When this new type of cover turns into waste, it forms nitrates (硝酸盐). These feed the seed and help the flower grow. Engineers have designed a small transparent (透明的) window to hold the seed. They have made sure it only grows when the phone is thrown away. “Weve only put sunflower seeds into the

26、 cover so far. But we are working with scientists to find out which flowers would perform best. Maybe we could put roses in next time.” said one scientist.As phone technology is developing so quickly, people are constantly（不断）throwing their mobiles away. This means producers are under pressure to fi

27、nd ways of recycling them. Some 650 million mobile phones have been sold this year. Most of them will be thrown away within two years, adding plastic, heavy metal and chemical waste to the environment. A biodegradable cover can change this, according to the scientists.根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答

28、案。（10分）1After you have finished using the new type of mobile phone, _.Athe phone will do harm to the environmentBthe phone cover will break down easily in the soil you bury itCit will be recycled by the producersDit can be sent back to the shops.2Which of the following is wrong about the cover of th

29、e new type of phone?AIt can help the sunflower seed after the mobile phone breaks down.BIt looks like normal plastics but it can break down.CIt includes a sunflower seed.DIt makes sure the seed only grows after the phone is thrown away.3The new type of phone can reduce the harm to the environment ma

30、inly _.Abecause of the material of its coverBbecause of the sunflower seedCbecause its made of no poisonous chemicalsDbecause you bury it in the soil after you finish with it4This type of research is done because _.Athe technology that produces mobile phones is changing quicklyBusers are constantly

31、throwing their mobiles awayCnobody has ever thought of recycling mobile phonesDproducing mobile phones uses a lot of energy, so this has become a very big problem for the environment5We can guess from the story _.Athe new type of mobile phones is already on the marketBthe new type of mobile phones w

32、ill sell very wellCrecycling mobile phones is not useful to the environmentDother flowers may be used in the new type of mobile phonesC15、As we know, it is not easy to build a satellite(卫星). Building a traditional satellite usually takes years. The costs can be as high as $250 million or more. Most

33、members of the design teams have worked in the field for a long time. They hold advanced degrees(学历) in math, science, or engineering.But things are changing. High costs, unusual educational needs and long start-up times are no longer an obstacle(障碍) to space exploration. The scientists have develop

34、ed a new type of tiny, inexpensive earth-orbiting(轨道) satellite.So far, college students have built and launched(发射) several cube-shaped satellites, or CubeSats. At least 15 more are ready to go. Those already in orbit take pictures, collect information and send it back to the earth, just as regular

35、 satellites do. But you might not even have to wait until you get to college to start designing and building your own satellite. A new program called KatySat aims to get teenagers to take part in. When kids understand what satellites can do, the kinds of ideas theyll come up with may be_.Education i

36、snt the only aim of CubeSats because these tiny, technology-filled boxes are inexpensive to build and can be put together quickly, theyre perfect for testing new technologies that might one day be used on major space tasks.The biggest challenge now is to find ways to bring the satellites back to the

37、 earth after a year or two. Or space junk could gradually increase because CubeSats become more popular.Nowadays, college and high school students are getting a chance to learn what it takes to explore in space. Somedayperhaps a lot sooner that you imagingyou might get to design, build and launch yo

38、ur own satellite. If you do, youre sure to have fun. And you might also get crazy about science for life.1Building a traditional satellite _.Acosts $250,000Bneeds college studentsCtakes quite a long time2Compared with the traditional ones, the new satellites _.Aneed long start-up timesBare cheap and

39、 small-sizedCcollect more junk in orbit3The underlined word “countless” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”.A无用的 B无价值的 C无数的4According to the passage, which of the following is true?ACubeSats could possibly cause pollution in space.BScientists designed CubeSats for kids to play with.CStudents cant desi

40、gn satellites without college education.5The purpose of the author writing the passage is _.Ato tell us that satellite technology can also be learned by kidsBto show that high technology brings a big change in kids lifeCto tell us that kids must study hard to learn satellite technologyD16、The Spring

41、 Festival travel rush started on Friday Jan 13, 2017. It is the biggest thing for Chinese to travel in the Spring Festival. It has become the worlds largest human movement every year.During these days, billions of trips are made by travelers. The governments forecast(预测) shows the number is similar

42、to last years. But it is very difficult for the government to make sure the transportation goes well.On Friday, 8.55 million trips were made on railways, 58 million by roads, 590, 000 by waterways and 1.3 million by air across the country, according to the Ministry of Transport. New services are bei

43、ng used during this years travel rush to improve passengers travel speed.A few major train stations, such as Guangzhou and Changsha, are using face recognition (面貌识别) technology for the first time. The technology can save passengers travel time. It is also convenient for train station staff members

44、who check train tickets and ID cards.The technology compares passengers face with the photo on ID card. Now, passengers at those stations only need to stand in front of a camera for a few seconds after putting their ID cardat a checkpoint(检查站). Many passengers experienced the technology at Guangzhou

45、 South Railway Station. They described the technology as “convenient, fast and wonderful”.1The biggest problem for Chinese is the _ in the Spring Festival.Amoney Bsafety Cfood Dtravel2How many people had travelled by plane by the end of Jan 13, 2017?A8.55 million. B58 million. C590,000. D1.3 million

46、.3What technology is used for the first time this year?ASafety management system. BFace recognition technology.CCommunication technology. DLuggage checking system.4Which of the following is true about face recognition technology?AFace recognition technology is used in all stations.BFace recognition

47、technology was used last year.CFace recognition technology needs a few minutes.DFace recognition technology improves the travel speed.5The readers can possibly read the passage _.Ain a magazine Bin a guidebookCin a newspaper Din a booE17、The more books you read, the better your life will be. If you

48、dont believe me, please consider the following reasons to read more books.You will have strong brain power .Studies suggest reading makes you smart. Unlike watching television, which requires no thought process（过程）, reading is an active learning experience that will keep your mind sharp (even in old

49、 age). You will travel to a new world .Sometimes our daily life can start to get boring . At times like this, I like to dive into a good fiction book, where I can forget about whatever problems are stressing me out. Ill come back refreshed after my mini-vacation to a fresh and exciting place in the

50、world of words. You will improve your vocabulary .The more words youre able to use, the better you will become at expressing your thoughts and feelings. I couldnt imagine how I would write articles like this if I didnt actively aim to improve my vocabulary, because using the same few words to expres

51、s myself would get awfully boring in a hurry. You will entertain yourself at a low price .If youre looking for entertainment without much money, reading is your best choice. Thanks to the popularity of electronic reading devices(设备), its never been easier to entertain yourself for hours at a time, f

52、or the low cost of a few dollars. You will discover surprising new ideas.Reading introduced me to concepts （概念）like mindful eating, relaxation exercises, and the importance of loving yourself. If I didnt read, I wouldnt realize these ideas. If you dont read, you will miss many surprising new ideas.

53、You will become an expert（专家） in your field .Dont you think reading articles and books by experts in your field might make you better at what you do? If you dont learn more about your profession, then your lack of passion could be a sign that youre in the wrong field. I firmly believe that reading h

54、as changed my life . I hope these reasons can encourage you to read more books.1How many reasons are mentioned in the passage?Afive Bsix Cseven Deight2What kind of books does the writer read when he feels bored?Ascience book Bfiction book Chistory book Dstory book3Which of the following is NOT ture

55、according to the passage?AReading is an active learning experience.BElectronic reading devices make it easier to entertain yourself at a high price.CIf you dont read, you will miss many surprising new ideas.DThe writer firmly believes that reading has changed his life .4From the passage we know that

56、 _.AStudies suggest watching TV makes you smart.BThe fewer words youre able to use, the better you will express yourself.CThe more books you read, the better your life will be.DReading wont change your life.5Whats the purpose of the writer in the passage?AHe wants to travel to a new country.BHe want

57、s to become a reporter.CHe wants to find a good job.DHe wants to encourage readers to read more books.F18、The American type of football was developed in the 19th century from soccer and rugby（橄榄球）football and it is one of the most popular sports in the world. The beginning of football may have been

58、a game played by the ancient Greeks. In this game, there was no limit（限制）to the number of players.The football field of today is 120 yards long and about 53 yards wide. White lines are painted in the field to mark off the distance to the end area. The game is divided into four parts, each fifteen mi

59、nutes long. The first two parts are known as the first half. There is a rest period （时间）between the two halves. It usually lasts about fifteen minutes.Each team has eleven players. Players are required to wear protective equipment（设备）to help keep the body safe during the game. Hard hats are worn to

60、protect the head and the face. Pads（防护垫）are worn to protect the shoulders, arms and legs.The football is made of leather and is brown in colour. It is shaped much like an oval（椭圆形）and has white rings near each end of the football. These rings help the players see the ball when it is thrown or someon