2021年山东省聊城市临东中学高二英语测试题含解析

1、2021年山东省聊城市临东中学高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. - Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.Thanks. You _ it. I could manage it myself.A. neednt doB. shouldnt have doneC. mustnt doD. neednt have done参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意: 凯瑟琳，我已经为你打扫了房间。 - - -谢谢。你本不必这么做的。我自己能行。A. neednt do不必做某事；B. shouldnt have done本不应该做某事； C. m

2、ustnt do禁止做某事；D. neednt have done本不必做某事。由“Thanks. I could manage it myself”可知，neednt have done“ 本不必做某事，而实际上做了某事”符合句意。故选D项。2. Many high school students wish that they _ at a top university in the future.A. had studied B. studied C. have studied D. could study参考答案：D3. Was it in the village _ we used t

3、o live in _ the accident happened?A. that; where B. which; that C. where; that D. which; where参考答案：B4. The thief escaped by _ himself _ as a guard. Do you mean he escaped by disguising himself as a guard?A.betraying; B.betraying;away C.passing;through D.passing;off参考答案：D略5. Will you_me a favour and

4、carry this box？Its too heavy for me.Agive BmakeCdo Dbring参考答案：C6. While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.A. it; that B. what; thatC. that; what D. which; that参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句和主语从句。句意：虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪，但请记住，你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常

5、。第一空为宾语从句，从句结构完整用that起连接作用，第二空为主语从句，从句中consider缺少宾语，应该用what，故C项正确。7. It was 1969 _ the American astronauts succeeded in landing on the moon. A. that B. when C. on which D. which 参考答案：B略8. While many people are excited about these new technologies, these same technologies frighten others. Nowhere _ t

6、ruer than with genetically modified (GM) food.A. there is B. is there C. is this D. this is参考答案：C9. The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _ have been solved by the end of next week.A. eagerlyB. hopefullyC. immediatelyD. gradually参考答案：B10. Sina Weibo _ a special page called “Dona

7、te for Yaan” and by April 23 it had collected more than 13 million yuan.A. made up B. turned up C. took up D. set up 参考答案：D11. Generally speaking，the more you study，the more questions you will think of _.Ato ask Basking Cto be asked Dasked参考答案：A12. _well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luc

8、k in mountain climbing.A. However B. Whatever C. No matter D. Although 参考答案：A13. The question _ he left the room is confusing. A. when B. where C. why D. that 参考答案：C14. We have missed the train! _, therell be another in ten minutes. A. Thats fine B. Never mind C. Come on D. Dont mention it参考答案：B略15.

9、 I have never heard of someone else who sings _ than Judy. She is a good student of music.A. good B. well C. better D. best参考答案：C16. After quarrelling , he never went to Janes home, nor _ to apologize to her.A. he wrote B. did he write C. had he written D. he had written 参考答案：B略17. Pity you missed t

10、he lecture on nuclear pollution. I _ it, but was busy preparing for a job interview.A. would have attended B. had attended C. would attend D. attended 参考答案：A18. There is no possibility_ I guess, our exam will be put off.A. what B. Which C. that D. whether 参考答案：C略二、 书面表达19. 基础写作(满分20分)【写作内容】假如你是新华中学的

11、学生李华，某学生英文报正在招聘兼职的学生记者，你想应聘。请根据以下要点给该报社写一封自荐信。1写信目的： 对兼职记者感兴趣，决定应聘。 2自身优势： 知识面广， 英语水平高，写作能力强；有过类似的经历(学校广播站记者)；性格外向，善于交际，乐意与他人合作。 3个人要求： 希望能收到回复，并被聘用。 【写作要求】1只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2信中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3信的开头已为你写好，不计入总句数。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。参考答案：Dear Sir，I am a student from Xinhua Middle School and I am gl

12、ad b learn that you need a few more part-time English reporters. Interested in the job, I am writing to apply for it because I think I am quite fit for it. As a student, I have not only a wide range of knowledge but also a good command of English. Besides, I am so good at writing that I have ever ha

13、d such a similar experience as working as a reporter for my school broadcasting station. Also I am easy-going, skilled at communicating and always willing to work with others cooperatively. I am looking forward to your timely reply and hope that I will be lucky enough to take the job.YoursLi Hua20.

14、假定你是谢蕾，现在在英国留学，你收到国内高中同学李华的信，他想了解你在国外的留学生活和学习状况，请你就此给他回信。Dear Li Hua,I am more than glad to receive your letter._Yours Sincerely,Xie Lei参考答案：Dear Li Hua,I am more than glad to receive your letter. And how are you getting along with your study and college life at home? Now let me introduce my whole n

15、ew way of life and study abroad.As you know, this is the first time that I have left my homeland, which makes it tough for me to adapt to the customs and cultures of another country. In the beginning, I felt like a child, having to learn almost everything, for example, how to use the phone, how to p

16、ay bus fare and so on. Fortunately, I chose to board with an English family, who is of great help in my daily life. When I miss my family, it is a true comfort to have a substitute family to be with.As for the study in England, it is totally different from that of China. To be honest, I failed in my

17、 first essay for which I had thought I made thorough preparations, and I was numb with shock. After consulting my tutor, I come to realize it is not what other people think but what my opinion is that counts. More importantly, I should become an autonomous learner.With time going by, I am fitting in

18、 well and trying to strike a balance between study and a social life, and I believe I will keep it up in the future. Wish you all the best!Yours Sincerely,Xie Lei【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封邮件；假定你是谢蕾，现在在英国留学，你收到国内高中同学李华的信，他想了解你在国外的留学生活和学习状况，请你就此给他回信。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：glad to（高兴），getting al

19、ong with（相处友好），customs and cultures（习俗文化），board with（搭伙）；thorough preparations（充分的准备）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如As you know, t his is the first time that I have left my homeland, which make

20、s it tough for me to adapt to the customs and cultures of another country. 运用了非限定性定语从句；When I miss my family, it is a true comfort to have a substitute family to be with.运用时间状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解21. Experience all the most famous sights in Copenhagen

21、 with our Hop On-Hop Off and City Sightseeing tours equipped with audio guide in II languages. Choose between three different routes that will take you through different and diverse areas of the city: The Classic Copenhagen tour, the Urban Green tour or the Colorful Copenhagen tour. It is up to you

22、if you want to stay on board for a full ride or if you want to get off and explore sights on the way. You can hop off and on as much as you like. If you prefer a non-stop tour, then Copenhagen Panorama is perfect for you. This tour will take you to all the main attractions. It is live guided in Engl

23、ish and includes photo stops at The Little Mermaid, Amalienborg Palace and the Opera.Danes love being close to the water and this is no exception in Copenhagen. The water side of the city is very lively, and citizens love to spend their spare time along the canals. Explore the harbor and canals of C

24、openhagen with a canal tour. Choose between the classic I hour live guided Grand Tour or the Hop On-Hop Off boat tour with audio guide and experience Copenhagen and its beauty from the water side.If you cant decide between bus and boatno worries. You can get both. A ticket that combines bus and boat

25、 will give you the very best opportunity to discover Copenhagen at your own pace. With our combination tickets you even save money compared to buying separate tickets. A ticket to our combination tours allows you to experience all that Copenhagen has to offer from the water as well as from the land.

26、 Of course, you can freely switch between our buses and boats at various spots across the city if you go for the hop-on hop-off option.Experience all the main attractions in the city: The Little Mermaid, the royal castle Amalienborg Palace, picturesque historical buildings like the color1 ful Nyhavn

27、 and feel the free spirit of Freetown Christania and the hygge at Frederiksbergs green areas. Our buses and boats take you easily to all the top attractions in Copenhagen!21. The text is most probably taken from _.A. a research paperB. a text bookC. a travel brochureD. a user guide22. What can we le

28、arn from the first paragraph?A. You can hop on a bus or boat for limited times.B. The Colorful Copenhagen tour is a non-stop tour.C. Sightseeing tours are equipped with video guide in 11 languages.D. All the main scenic spots are covered in the Copenhagen Panorama tour.23. If you want to fully explo

29、re Copenhagen at your own pace, which might be the best choice?A. Choose the classic I hour live guided Grand Tour.B. Get a combination ticket that combines bus and boat tours.C. First buy a bus ticket and then buy a boat ticket for all the attractions.D. Explore the idyllic harbor and canals of Cop

30、enhagen with a canal tour.参考答案：21. C 22. D 23. B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两个参观哥本哈根的旅行项目“Hop On-Hop Off”和“城市观光游”。介绍了各自的特色和可选择的交通方式。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Experience all the most famous sights in Copenhagen with our Hop On-Hop Off and City Sightseeing tours equipped with audio guide in II languages.可知在哥本哈根，我们的“H

31、op On-Hop Off”和“城市观光游”可以让您可以体验到哥本哈根最著名的景点，并配有会二种语言的语音导游。结合文章主要介绍了一项在哥本哈根旅行的项目，由此可推知，文章可能选自旅游手册。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中If you prefer a non-stop tour, then Copenhagen Panorama is perfect for you. This tour will take you to all the main attractions.可知如果你喜欢不间断的旅行，那么哥本哈根全景是最适合你的。这趟旅行将带你到所有的主要景点。由此可知，所有的主

32、要景点都包括在Copenhagen Panorama中。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中A ticket that combines bus and boat will give you the very best opportunity to discover Copenhagen at your own pace.可知如果您选择了巴士和船的组合票，您将有机会以自己的节奏探索哥本哈根。由此可知，如果你想以自己的速度全面探索哥本哈根，那么买一张巴士和船游的组合票可能是最好的选择。故选B。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，

33、同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。如第一小题，一一对应型。根据第三段中A ticket that combines bus and boat will give you the very best opportunity to discover Copenhagen at your own pace.可知如果您选择了巴士和船的组合票，您将有机会以自己的节

34、奏探索哥本哈根。由此可知，如果你想以自己的速度全面探索哥本哈根，那么买一张巴士和船游的组合票可能是最好的选择。故选B。22. Most Chinese people these days know what it is like to have an “English teacher”, since almost all pupils study English from their third year. Usually that first English teacher will be a young and lovely lady in primary school. But my f

35、irst English teacher is no other than my father. Looking back, I can see that, when I was only a little girl, he created an English environment by providing me with flashcards，fun English- language toys and even dolls which can sing English songs! My interest in English had certainly been awakened (

36、唤起) when I began to learn English at school. Just imagine, he went a step further and asked me to learn New Concept English by myself! I was puzzled and even angry. I could not understand why a father could be so strict with his little girl. All the same, he never gave up and he gently insisted that I follow through with his idea. At first, I read stories with tears and I actually hated them because they were too difficult for me. In the end, I came to love the funny stories and, to be honest, my father was always there with a helping hand. I am sure that my English would n