2023学年广西壮族自治区河池市凤山县重点达标名校中考英语模试卷含答案解析

1、2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在测试卷卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。. 单项选择1、There are so many kinds of transportation we can choose in life.Even CaoCao special car provides us a number of transportation services.AtoBatCforDwith2、The film Oper

2、ation Red Sea_a lot of praise since its first show months ago.AwinsBwinCwill winDhas won3、 Im not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. _. I have to clean up my bedroom.ASo am IBNeither am ICNeither I amDSo I am4、 How does your father go to work every day, David? He usually _ to work by bike.AgoesBis g

3、oingCwill goDwent5、Shanghai is the biggest city in China.Yes. It is bigger than in Jiangsu.Aany cityBall the other citiesCany other cityDother cities6、-How can I do well in my schoolwork?-You must work hard. Dreaming _ hard work will never achieve anything.Abeside Bthrough Cwithout Dexcept7、 Would y

4、ou mind my using your camera? Sorry, theres _ with it.Awrong somethingBwrong anythingCanything wrongDsomething wrong8、What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me ?Awhy did you get itBwhen will you get itCwhere you got itDhow will you get it9、Whenever you _ problems, you should try to get them over

5、 by yourself.Ahear ofBshow offCcall atDcome across10、Im very tired and really feel like _.Ato restBrestCrestingDto resting. 完形填空11、My uncle had a small farm. He also worked in a 1 One autumn, he promised to help his neighbor harvest(收割) their corn（玉米） 2 , after harvesting their corn, my uncles littl

6、e machine broke 3 the same time, the factory where Uncle worked began to work for more hours. He had to leave the farm early in the morning and didnt get home until very late. It now seemed 4 to help out his neighbor. But my uncle decided to do it by hand.One night, after working all day in the fact

7、ory, my uncle went to the neighbors farm and 5 the work under the bright moon.My uncle kept his promise. He also taught me an important lesson: keeping a promise is more important than making it.1Aschool Bhotel Cfactory Dhospital2AHowever BWhatever CWherever DThough3AIn BWith COn DAt4Aimpossible Bim

8、portant Cuseful Dpossible5Afinishing Bfinished Cfinishes Dfinish. 语法填空12、There is a special kind of hotel in Quebec, Canada. It has a bar, a church, a shop and a small movie theater.These things are not unusual. But this hotel is only open from J1to March every year. Why? Because it is 2 (make)of ic

9、e and snow! When the weather 3 (get) warm, the hotel melts (融化) and closes. Every winter, the hotel owners 4 (build) the hotel again.Everything in the Ice Hotel is made of ice and snow. All the furniture, such as the 5 ( table) and chairs, is made of ice, even the beds are made of ice! So people use

10、 special sleeping bags on the ice beds. Inside the Ice Hotel, the temperature is about 3 degrees blew zero.When people sleep, the sleeping bags keep them w6. In the morning, they can have a hot breakfast. After breakfast, people can enjoy winter activities. They can go skiing or ice fishing, or they

11、 can go s 7 in the dining room. A8the end of the day, people can relax at the bar. They can have drinks in glasses made of ice. Many people e 9the Ice Hotel every year, but they can only enjoy it for a short time b 10it melts again. 阅读理解A13、According to a recent survey, British teenagers are not in

12、good health because they dont have enough time for sleep. They dont sleep well, either. They are often disturbed(打扰) by electronic gadgets(器具，装置) in their bedrooms. We call such kind of sleep “junk sleep”.We did a survey among 1,000 students aged 12 to 16, and we found out that 30 percent of them sl

13、ept for only 4 to 7 hours a day. Nearly a quarter said they fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic gadgets.Nowadays, almost all the teenagers have a phone, music system or TV in his or her bedroom. Almost 20 percent of the teenager boys said the quality

14、 of their sleep were not good. It was affected by leaving their TVs or computers on. The survey also found out that 40 percent of young people felt tired every day. Whats more, the girls aged 15 to 16 felt the worst among them.“Teenagers need to realize the importance of sleeping well. If they sleep

15、 well, they will be able to study hard and perform well at school. I am shocked to know that so few teenagers have noticed the close connection between sleep and schoolwork,” said Dr Chris.1What disturbs British teenager in their bedrooms?ASleep.BElectronic gadgets.CSchoolwork.2According to the resu

16、lt of the survey, how long did 30 percent of students sleep a day?A3 to 7 hours.B4 to 7 minutes.C4 to 7 hours.3The word “ quality” means “ ” in Chinese.A数量B质量C时间4What does the passage talk about ?AJunk food.BJunk sleep.CTeenagers.B14、Many people like to travel by plane, but I dont like it because an

17、 airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for the plane for hours to take off and it is often late. You cant open the windows. You cant choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train.

18、 I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your

19、 journey when you want to, and you dont need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.1Why do many people like to travel by plane?ABecause it is fast. BBecause it is safe.CBecause you can walk aroun

20、d in the plane.2Which is not the good thing about the train?AIt is safe. BIt takes a little more time.CYou can open the windows.3If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out?AA bus. BA car. CA train.4What is the bad thing about the car?AYou neednt go to a station.BYou can

21、 start your journey when you want to.CThere are too many cars on the road.C15、Life in BritainHomes and familiesMany British people live in Houses, not apartments. Most houses have gardens.Daily lifeMost office workers start work at about nine in the morning, and finish at about five or six in the af

22、ternoon. Most people dont go home for lunch, and they just have a quick meal.School lifeChildren start school at about nine am, and finish at about three thirty pm. Most children have lunch at school. All children go to school when they are four or five years old, and leave when they are sixteen or

23、seventeen.ShopsMost shops open at about nine am and close at about six pm. Usually, they dont close for lunch.1Many British people live in _ .Aapartments BparksChouses Dgardens2Most offices start work at about _ in the morning.Aten Bnine Ceight Dseven3Most office workers and school children dont hav

24、e lunch _ .Ain the garden Bin the shopCat home Dat school4The children in Britain usually study at school for_ .Asixteen or seventeen years Btwelve or thirteen yearsCfour or five years Dfour years5Can you buy things in the shops at lunch time?ANo. They close for lunch.BYes. But there is no people in

25、 the shop.CNo. Shops open at 1pm.DYes. They dont close for lunch.D16、It is two in the morning. The wind is getting stronger and there is a chance that it will rain. Though the weather is bad, Al Gehrke sits 110 floors above the ground, 442 meters above the earth. You may be wondering what he is doin

26、g so far off the ground. If you asked him, he would say, “I am just doing my job!”Al Gehrke has a very special job that not many people would want to have. He manages one of the tallest buildings in the world the Wills Tower in Chicago. His team washes and changes the windows. The Wills Tower has 16

27、, 000 windows and each window weighs over 90 kilos. Gehrke and his team work from seven in the evening until four in the morning. They clean 18 windows each night. Each window takes almost 30 minutes. Al Gehrke is not afraid of high places and he is a good man for the job.Mary Ann also has an unusua

28、l job. Instead of hanging high above the earth washing windows, she works under the water. She trains dolphins for shows and also helps people to swim with the dolphins. She loves the dolphins. “We never tell a dolphin what to do. We ask them respectfully. They decide to do that for us because of th

29、e relationship we have,” she said. Besides washing windows high above the earth or swimming with big fish under the water, there are other unusual jobs that you have probably never thought of people having. Here is another strange example: karaoke singers! A karaoke singer is someone who sings the s

30、ongs of famous singers. The singer is able to follow the words of the songs because they appear on a computer in front of them. In Cyprus, karaoke singers are very popular. They sing to the people on holiday. As the visitors travel around the island they can listen to the music of the karaoke singer

31、s.1By saying “I am just doing my job” in Paragraph 1, Al Gehrke is most likely to tell us .Ahis job is difficult to do Bhe is brave and strongChe can make much money Dhis job is nothing special2According to the third paragraph, Mary Ann .Aconsiders herself unusual Bteaches people how to swimChas a g

32、reat love for dolphins Dworks long hours every day3The writer is trying to introduce some unusual jobs by .Aholding some activities Boffering some examplesCcomparing several ones Dtelling some funny storieE17、Snowflakes! You can catch them on your tongue (舌头) or use them to make a perfect snowball.

33、But have you ever thought about taking pictures of them? Ken Libbrecht did. He is a physics professor from California. Although the weather in California is usually warm and sunny, Kens hobby is taking pictures of snowflakes. He travels to cold areas like Alaska and Canada to find snowstorms and tak

34、e pictures of the snowflakes. “They are often beautiful, and every snowfall brings new surprises,” says Ken.Ken takes pictures of snowflakes with a high-quality digital camera. He uses a microscope (显微镜) to make the tiny snowflakes larger. To get the best images, Ken built a special photo-microscope

35、 just for snowflakes. He collects flakes by letting them fall onto a piece of foam board (泡沫板).The pictures must be taken outdoors, so Ken wears lots of clothes to stay warm. But his fingers often get cold, because its difficult for him to take pictures of a tiny snowflake with gloves.Each snowflake

36、 has shapes and patterns (图案) that make it as unique (独特的) as a persons fingerprint. The hobby of snowflake photography is also unique. Next time a snowstorm blows through your town, take a closer look at the flakes before you gather them into a snowball. See if you can notice their unique patterns.

37、 Millions of snowflakes are waiting for you!根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1Whats the weather in Ken Libbrechts hometown usually like?ACold and snowy. BWindy and rainy.CWarm and sunny. DCloudy and foggy.2Which of the following isnt used when Ken works with snowflakes?AA snowball.BA digital camera.CA micr

38、oscope.DA piece of foam board.3Why do Kens fingers often get cold?ABecause he doesnt wear enough clothes.BBecause he doesnt wear gloves.CBecause he likes making snowballs.DBecause there is something wrong with his fingers.4Which of the following statements is TRUE?AIts always warm in Canada.BKen oft

39、en works with a tiny snowflake at home.CKen wears thick gloves when he works outside.DEvery snowflake is different from the other one.5What does the passage mainly tell us?AWhat we can do with snowflakes.BSome beautiful pictures of snowflakes.CKen Libbrechts snowflake photography.DThe unique pattern

40、s of snowflakes.F18、Captain James Cook was a great explorer. Before he started exploring, maps of the Pacific Ocean were almost empty. He visited hundreds of islands across the Pacific Ocean and put them in the correct places on the map. He made maps of the coastlines of Australia and New Zealand. J

41、ames Cook was born in England in 1728. His parents were poor farm workers. When James was 18, he found a job on a coastal ship. He worked on the ship until he was 27 years old, and then he joined the navy. He fought in Canada in a war against France, and he mapped some of the eastern coasts of Canad

42、a. In 1768, King George made him Captain(船长) of a ship and sent him to the Pacific. He was gone for nearly three years. When he returned, he was regarded as a national hero.He started his third journey in 1776. On this trip he visited Hawaii. He was the first European to set foot on this beautiful i

43、sland. Then he mapped the western coast of North America. After that he returned to Hawaii. Unluckily, there was some trouble between the Hawaiians and the white men and they started fighting. In the end, Captain was killed in a fight against the local.1（小题1）In which order did James Cook do the foll

44、owing things?a. Fought against France.b. Mapped the western coast of North America.c. Was made Captain of a ship.d. Worked on a coastal ship.Aa c d b Bd a c bCb a d c Dd c a b2（小题2）He started exploring when _.Ahe worked on a coastal shipBhe was 18 years oldChe was sent to the PacificDhe served in the navy3（小题3）He